1261
Information about 1261
| Years: 1258 1259 1260 - 1261 - 1262 1263 1264 | |
| Decades: 1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s | |
| Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| - | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| - | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1261 MCCLXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2014 |
| Armenian calendar | 710 ԹՎ ՉԺ |
| Bah' calendar | -583 – -582 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1805 |
| Chinese calendar | 3897/3957-7-24 (庚申年七月廿四日) — to — 3898/3958-7-5(辛酉年七月初五日) |
| Coptic calendar | 977 – 978 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1253 – 1254 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5021 – 5022 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1316 – 1317 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1183 – 1184 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4362 – 4363 |
| Holocene calendar | 11261 |
| Iranian calendar | 639 – 640 |
| Islamic calendar | 659 – 660 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 1921 (皇紀1921年) |
| Julian calendar | 1306 |
| Korean calendar | 3594 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1804 |

Hagia Sofia in Constantinople. The city was captured by the Empire of Nicaea on July 25, 1261, thus re-establishing the Byzantine Empire.
Events
- January - Pope bans the movement of Flagellants.
- July 25 - The city of Constantinople is recaptured by Nicaean forces under the command of Alexios Strategopoulos, thus re-establishing the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines also succeed in capturing Thessalonica and the rest of the Latin Empire.
- 15 August - Michael VIII Palaeologus is crowned Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.
- August 29 - Pope Urban IV succeeds Pope Alexander III as the 182nd pope. He was the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first.
- The population of Greenland accepts the overlordship of the King of Norway.
- The Japanese Bun'ō era ends, and the Kōchō era begins.
- The Convent of Wurmsbach is established in Switzerland.
- Baibars establishes a puppet Caliphate in Cairo.
- Bela IV of Hungary repels a Tatar invasion.
Births
- February 1 - Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (died 1326)
- October 9 - King Denis of Portugal (died 1325)
- Daniel of Moscow, son of Alexander Nevsky
Deaths
- February 28 - Henry III, Duke of Brabant
- May 25 - Pope Alexander IV
- September 18 - Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne
- Plaisance of Antioch, regent
- Qin Jiushao, Chinese mathematician of the Song Dynasty (born 1202)
1258 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1258
MCCLVIII
Ab urbe condita 2011
Armenian calendar 707
ԹՎ ՉԷ
Bah' calendar -586 – -585
Buddhist calendar 1802
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1258
MCCLVIII
Ab urbe condita 2011
Armenian calendar 707
ԹՎ ՉԷ
Bah' calendar -586 – -585
Buddhist calendar 1802
..... Click the link for more information.
1259 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1259
MCCLIX
Ab urbe condita 2012
Armenian calendar 708
ԹՎ ՉԸ
Bah' calendar -585 – -584
Buddhist calendar 1803
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1259
MCCLIX
Ab urbe condita 2012
Armenian calendar 708
ԹՎ ՉԸ
Bah' calendar -585 – -584
Buddhist calendar 1803
..... Click the link for more information.
1260 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1260
MCCLX
Ab urbe condita 2013
Armenian calendar 709
ԹՎ ՉԹ
Bah' calendar -584 – -583
Buddhist calendar 1804
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1260
MCCLX
Ab urbe condita 2013
Armenian calendar 709
ԹՎ ՉԹ
Bah' calendar -584 – -583
Buddhist calendar 1804
..... Click the link for more information.
1262 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1262
MCCLXII
Ab urbe condita 2015
Armenian calendar 711
ԹՎ ՉԺԱ
Bah' calendar -582 – -581
Buddhist calendar 1806
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1262
MCCLXII
Ab urbe condita 2015
Armenian calendar 711
ԹՎ ՉԺԱ
Bah' calendar -582 – -581
Buddhist calendar 1806
..... Click the link for more information.
1263 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1263
MCCLXIII
Ab urbe condita 2016
Armenian calendar 712
ԹՎ ՉԺԲ
Bah' calendar -581 – -580
Buddhist calendar 1807
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1263
MCCLXIII
Ab urbe condita 2016
Armenian calendar 712
ԹՎ ՉԺԲ
Bah' calendar -581 – -580
Buddhist calendar 1807
..... Click the link for more information.
1264 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1264
MCCLXIV
Ab urbe condita 2017
Armenian calendar 713
ԹՎ ՉԺԳ
Bah' calendar -580 – -579
Buddhist calendar 1808
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1264
MCCLXIV
Ab urbe condita 2017
Armenian calendar 713
ԹՎ ՉԺԳ
Bah' calendar -580 – -579
Buddhist calendar 1808
..... Click the link for more information.
list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
..... Click the link for more information.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1200s 1210s 1220s - 1230s - 1240s 1250s 1260s
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1200s 1210s 1220s - 1230s - 1240s 1250s 1260s
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
- -
-
Events and Trends
- Liverpool Castle built between 1232 and 1235.
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1210s 1220s 1230s - 1240s - 1250s 1260s 1270s
1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1210s 1220s 1230s - 1240s - 1250s 1260s 1270s
1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
- -
-
Events and Trends
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1220s 1230s 1240s - 1250s - 1260s 1270s 1280s
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1220s 1230s 1240s - 1250s - 1260s 1270s 1280s
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
- -
-
Events and Trends
The 1250s..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
- -
- The 1260s is the decade starting January 1, 1260 and ending December 31, 1269.
..... Click the link for more information.
1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
- -
- The 1260s is the decade starting January 1, 1260 and ending December 31, 1269.
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s
1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
- -
- The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.
..... Click the link for more information.
1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s
1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
- -
- The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1250s 1260s 1270s - 1280s - 1290s 1300s 1310s
1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
- -
- The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.
..... Click the link for more information.
1250s 1260s 1270s - 1280s - 1290s 1300s 1310s
1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
- -
- The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1260s 1270s 1280s - 1290s - 1300s 1310s 1320s
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
1295 1296 1297 1298 1299
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1260s 1270s 1280s - 1290s - 1300s 1310s 1320s
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
1295 1296 1297 1298 1299
- -
-
Events and Trends
- Mongol invasion of proto-Russia, Hungary, and Poland
..... Click the link for more information.
- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
..... Click the link for more information.
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages and is sometimes called the Age of the Cistercians.
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages, and after its conquests in Asia the Mongol Empire stretched from Korea to
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400.
..... Click the link for more information.
Events
- The transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age
- Beginning of the Ottoman Empire, early expansion into the Balkans
..... Click the link for more information.
China (Southern Song Dynasty)—Lizong, Emperor of China (1224–1264) Goryeo (Korea)—King Weonjong of Goryeo, King of Goryeo (1259–1274) Japan
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. A modification of the Julian calendar, it was first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and was decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, for whom it was named, on 24 February 1582 via the papal bull
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Ab Urbe condita (literally, "from the city, having been founded") is a monumental history of Rome, from its legendary founding (ab Urbe condita, dated to 753 BC by Varro and most modern scholars). The book was written by Titus Livius (around 59 BC–AD 17).
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Armenian calendar uses the Armenian numerals. It begins in AD 552 as the start of the Armenian era.
Dates are marked by the letters ԹՎ
..... Click the link for more information.
Dates are marked by the letters ԹՎ
..... Click the link for more information.
Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Sri Lanka in several related forms. It is a lunisolar calendar having months that are alternately 29 and 30 days, with an intercalated day and a 30-day
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, incorporating elements of a lunar calendar with those of a solar calendar. In China today, the Gregorian calendar is used for most day to day activities, but the Chinese calendar is still used for marking traditional Chinese holidays such
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 干支; Pinyin: gānzhī) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (天干;
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 干支; Pinyin: gānzhī) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (天干;
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church. This calendar is based on the ancient Egyptian calendar. To avoid the calendar creep of the latter, a reform of the ancient Egyptian calendar was introduced at the time of Ptolemy
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Ethiopian calendar (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer), also called the
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: הלוח העברי) or Jewish calendar is the calendar used by Jews for religious purposes.
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization, and today there are several regional Indian calendars, as well as an Indian national calendar. In Pakistan it is called 'desi' or native calendar.
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia.org - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the wikipedia encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License.