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Events
War and politics
- King Charles II of Naples is captured in a naval battle off Naples by Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon.
- The Statute of Rhuddlan is created, formally incorporating Wales into England in the entity England and Wales.
- The Italian city-state of Genoa defeats its rival Pisa in the naval Battle of Meloria, ending Pisa's marine power and hastening the city's decline in power.
- Stefan Dragutin, king of Serbia, receives Belgrade, Syrmia, and other territories from Hungary when his son marries the king of Hungary's cousin.
- Mamluk sultan of Egypt Qalawun signs a ten-year truce with the Crusader city of Acre; he will violate the truce on pretexts in 1290.
- Second Mongol Golden Horde attack against Hungary, led by Nogai Khan.
- The Kingdom of Germany imposes a trade embargo on Norway due to the latter pillaging a German ship. The embargo cut off vital supplies of grain, flour, vegetables and beer, causing a general famine.http://eh.net/Clio/Conferences/ASSA/Jan_92/Greif,%20Milgrom,%20Winegast%20Abstra
Culture
Births
Deaths
In legend
1281 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1281
MCCLXXXI
Ab urbe condita 2034
Armenian calendar 730
ԹՎ ՉԼ
Bah' calendar -563 – -562
Buddhist calendar 1825
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1282 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1282
MCCLXXXII
Ab urbe condita 2035
Armenian calendar 731
ԹՎ ՉԼԱ
Bah' calendar -562 – -561
Buddhist calendar 1826
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1283 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1283
MCCLXXXIII
Ab urbe condita 2036
Armenian calendar 732
ԹՎ ՉԼԲ
Bah' calendar -561 – -560
Buddhist calendar 1827
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1285 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1285
MCCLXXXV
Ab urbe condita 2038
Armenian calendar 734
ԹՎ ՉԼԴ
Bah' calendar -559 – -558
Buddhist calendar 1829
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1286 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1286
MCCLXXXVI
Ab urbe condita 2039
Armenian calendar 735
ԹՎ ՉԼԵ
Bah' calendar -558 – -557
Buddhist calendar 1830
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1287 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1287
MCCLXXXVII
Ab urbe condita 2040
Armenian calendar 736
ԹՎ ՉԼԶ
Bah' calendar -557 – -556
Buddhist calendar 1831
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list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1220s 1230s 1240s - 1250s - 1260s 1270s 1280s
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
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Events and Trends
The 1250s
..... Click the link for more information. Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
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- The 1260s is the decade starting January 1, 1260 and ending December 31, 1269.
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s
1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
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- The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1250s 1260s 1270s - 1280s - 1290s 1300s 1310s
1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
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- The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.
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Centuries: 12nd century -
13rd century - 14th century
1260s 1270s 1280s -
1290s - 1300s 1310s 1320s
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
1295 1296 1297 1298 1299
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Events and Trends
- Mongol invasion of proto-Russia, Hungary, and Poland
..... Click the link for more information. Centuries: 12nd century -
13rd century - 14th century
1270s 1280s 1290s -
1300s - 1310s 1320s 1330s
1300 1301 1302 1303 1304
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
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Events and Trends
..... Click the link for more information. Centuries: 13rd century -
14th century - 15th century
1280s 1290s 1300s -
1310s - 1320s 1330s 1340s
1310 1311 1312 1313 1314
1315 1316 1317 1318 1319
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Events and Trends
..... Click the link for more information. Upper Paleolithic - 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
..... Click the link for more information. As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages and is sometimes called the Age of the Cistercians.
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As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages, and after its conquests in Asia the Mongol Empire stretched from Korea to
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14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400.
Events
- The transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age
- Beginning of the Ottoman Empire, early expansion into the Balkans
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Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. A modification of the Julian calendar, it was first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and was decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, for whom it was named, on 24 February 1582 via the papal bull
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Ab Urbe condita (literally, "from the city, having been founded") is a monumental history of Rome, from its legendary founding (ab Urbe condita, dated to 753 BC by Varro and most modern scholars). The book was written by Titus Livius (around 59 BC–AD 17).
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Armenian calendar uses the Armenian numerals. It begins in AD 552 as the start of the Armenian era.
Dates are marked by the letters ԹՎ
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Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Sri Lanka in several related forms. It is a lunisolar calendar having months that are alternately 29 and 30 days, with an intercalated day and a 30-day
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Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, incorporating elements of a lunar calendar with those of a solar calendar. In China today, the Gregorian calendar is used for most day to day activities, but the Chinese calendar is still used for marking traditional Chinese holidays such
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The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 干支; Pinyin: gānzhī) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (天干;
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The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 干支; Pinyin: gānzhī) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (天干;
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Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church. This calendar is based on the ancient Egyptian calendar. To avoid the calendar creep of the latter, a reform of the ancient Egyptian calendar was introduced at the time of Ptolemy
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Ethiopian calendar (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer), also called the
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Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: הלוח העברי) or Jewish calendar is the calendar used by Jews for religious purposes.
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Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization, and today there are several regional Indian calendars, as well as an Indian national calendar. In Pakistan it is called 'desi' or native calendar.
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