1769
Information about 1769
| Centuries: | 8th century - 9th century - 10th century |
| Decades: | 850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s |
| Years: | 885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891 |
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| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Countries: Canada |
| Great Britain - Mexico |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: - |
| - - |
Events of 1769
January - June
- April 13 - James Cook arrives in Tahiti on the ship HM Bark Endeavour, preparing to observe the solar eclipse of the planet Venus, which took place on June 3. After the voyage, the data was found to be inaccurate in determining the distance between the Sun and Earth.
- May 14 - Charles III of Spain sends Spanish missionaries, who found California missions in San Diego, Santa Barbara, San Francisco and Monterey and begin the settlement of California.
- May 19 - Pope Clement XIV succeeds Pope Clement XIII as the 249th pope.
- June 3 - (O.S.) A transit of Venus is followed five hours later by a total solar eclipse, the shortest such interval in the historical past. The predicted transit was viewed by King George III of Great Britain at Kew Observatory.
- June 7 - Frontiersman Daniel Boone first began to explore the present-day Bluegrass State, Kentucky.
July - December
- July 16: Father Junípero Serra founds Mission San Diego de Alcalá, the first of the 21 California missions.
- August 3: The party of Gaspar de Portolà became the first white group to set foot in the area now known as Santa Monica, California.
- September 10: Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774: Russian forces take the Ottoman fortress of Chocim in Bukovina.
- December 13: Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire is established as John Wentworth, the Royal Governor, conveys a charter from King George III of England.
Undated
- James Watt demonstrates the first practical steam engine, an invention which inaugurated the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain.

Cugnot's steam-wagon in 1769. - Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot demonstrates a steam-powered wagon or automobile (see drawing) in France.
- Famine in Bengal kills 10 million people, a third of the population, in the worst natural disaster in human history (in terms of lives lost).
- The Maharajah of Mysore forces the British to agree a treaty of mutual assistance in view of the famine, but the British East India Company increases its demands on the Bengali people to keep profits up.

"Mechanical Turk" chess machine. - David Garrick holds the first Shakespeare Festival at Stratford-upon-Avon.
- Richard Arkwright invents the spinning frame.
- The city of Brescia, Italy is devastated when the Church of San Nazaro, near Venice, is struck by lightning. The resulting fire ignites 200,000 lb (90,000 kg) of gunpowder being stored there, causing a massive explosion which destroys one sixth of the city and kills 3,000 people. The disaster prompts the Roman Catholic Church to abandon their religious objection to using lightning rods to protect their property.
Ongoing events
- Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774.
- War of the Regulation (1764-1771).
- Captain James Cook's first voyage (1768-1771).
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1769 MDCCLXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2522 |
| Armenian calendar | 1218 ԹՎ ՌՄԺԸ |
| Bah' calendar | -75 – -74 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2313 |
| Chinese calendar | 4405/4465-7-21 (戊子年七月廿一日) — to — 4406/4466-6-30(己丑年六月三十日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1485 – 1486 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1761 – 1762 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5529 – 5530 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1824 – 1825 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1691 – 1692 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4870 – 4871 |
| Holocene calendar | 11769 |
| Iranian calendar | 1147 – 1148 |
| Islamic calendar | 1183 – 1184 |
| Japanese calendar | Meiwa 0 (明和0年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2429 (皇紀2429年) |
| Julian calendar | 1814 |
| Korean calendar | 4102 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2312 |
- January 10 - Michel Ney, French marshal (died 1815)
- March 1 - François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (died 1796)
- March 10 - Joseph Williamson, philanthropist and builder of the Williamson's tunnels (died 1840)
- March 23 - William Smith, English geologist and cartographer (died 1839)
- March 29 - Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, French marshal (died 1851)
- April 3 - Christian Gunther von Bernstorff, Danish and Prussian statesman and diplomat (died 1835)
- April 11 - Jean Lannes, French marshal (died 1809)
- April 13 - Thomas Lawrence, English painter (died 1830)
- May 1 - Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, British general and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1852)
- May 6 - Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (died 1824)
- June 18 - Viscount Castlereagh, British statesman, diplomat, and soldier (died 1822)
- August 15 - Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French (died 1821)
- September 14 - Karl Salomo Zachariae Von Lingenthal, German jurist (died 1843)
- October 6 - Isaac Brock, British general and administrator (died 1812)
- December 13 - James Scarlett Abinger, English judge (died 1844)
- date unknown - James Dadford, English canal engineer
- See also .
Deaths
- February 2 - Pope Clement XIII (born 1693)
- March 28 - Johann Friedrich Endersch, cartographer (born 1705)
- April 20 - Chief Pontiac, Ottawa chief (murdered) (born c.1719)
- June 1 - Edward Holyoke, American President of Harvard University (born 1689)
- August 2 - Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea, English politician (born 1689)
- August 29 - Edmond Hoyle, English game expert (born 1672)
- September 22 - Antonio Genovesi, philosopher (born 1712)
- November 23 - Constantine Mavrocordatos, Prince of Wallachia and Prince of Moldavia (born 1711)
- November 27 - Kamo no Mabuchi, poet and philologist (born 1697)
- December 13 - Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, German poet (born 1715)
- December 30 - Nicholas Taaffe, 6th Viscount Taaffe, Austrian soldier (born 1685)
- date unknown - Suramphaa - King of Assam
- See also .
- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
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The 8th century is the period from 701 to 800 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era.
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Overview
During this century the Middle East, the coast of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula comes rapidly under Islamic Arab domination...... Click the link for more information.
As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was the century that lasted from 801 to 900.
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Western European
"Dark Ages" applied later to this period
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As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000.
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Overview
The tenth century is usually regarded as a low point in European history. In China it was also a period of political upheaval...... Click the link for more information.
list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
820s 830s 840s - 850s - 860s 870s 880s
850 851 852 853 854
855 856 857 858 859
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820s 830s 840s - 850s - 860s 870s 880s
850 851 852 853 854
855 856 857 858 859
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Events and trends
- 850–859: Christian "Martyr Movement" in Muslim Córdoba, Spain.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
830s 840s 850s - 860s - 870s 880s 890s
860 861 862 863 864
865 866 867 868 869
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830s 840s 850s - 860s - 870s 880s 890s
860 861 862 863 864
865 866 867 868 869
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Events and Trends
- Rurik establishes the state of Novgorod (later Kievan Rus')
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
840s 850s 860s - 870s - 880s 890s 900s
870 871 872 873 874
875 876 877 878 879
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840s 850s 860s - 870s - 880s 890s 900s
870 871 872 873 874
875 876 877 878 879
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Events and Trends
- The Danes invade England (870) and conquer East Anglia.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
880 881 882 883 884
885 886 887 888 889
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
880 881 882 883 884
885 886 887 888 889
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Events and Trends
- 885 — Vikings lay siege to Paris
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
890 891 892 893 894
895 896 897 898 899
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
890 891 892 893 894
895 896 897 898 899
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Events and Trends
- 899 — Death of Alfred the Great
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
870s 880s 890s - 900s - 910s 920s 930s
900 901 902 903 904
905 906 907 908 909
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870s 880s 890s - 900s - 910s 920s 930s
900 901 902 903 904
905 906 907 908 909
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Events and Trends
- 904
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Centuries: 9th century - 10th century - 11st century
880s 890s 900s - 910s - 920s 930s 940s
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919
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880s 890s 900s - 910s - 920s 930s 940s
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919
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Events and Trends
- Construction begins on the first church at the monastery of Cluny.
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This page indexes the individual years pages.
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Twenty-first century
- 2100 - 2099 - 2098 - 2097 - 2096 - 2095 - 2094 - 2093 - 2092 - 2091
- 2090 - 2089 - 2088 - 2087 - 2086 - 2085 - 2084 - 2083 - 2082 - 2081
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
882 883 884 - 885 - 886 887 888
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
882 883 884 - 885 - 886 887 888
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9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
883 884 885 - 886 - 887 888 889
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
883 884 885 - 886 - 887 888 889
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
884 885 886 - 887 - 888 889 890
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
884 885 886 - 887 - 888 889 890
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
886 887 888 - 889 - 890 891 892
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
886 887 888 - 889 - 890 891 892
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
887 888 889 - 890 - 891 892 893
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
887 888 889 - 890 - 891 892 893
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
888 889 890 - 891 - 892 893 894
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
888 889 890 - 891 - 892 893 894
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-1760- 1761 1762 1763 1764 . 1765 . 1766 . 1767 . 1768 . 1769 . 1770
In science: 1757 1758 1759 -1760- 1761 1762 1763
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In science: 1757 1758 1759 -1760- 1761 1762 1763
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-1769- 1770 . 1771 . 1772 1773 . 1774 . 1775 . 1776 . 1777 . 1778 .
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-1769- 1770 . 1771 . 1772 1773 . 1774 . 1775 . 1776 . 1777 . 1778 .
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See also: 1768 in literature, other events of 1769, 1770 in literature, list of years in literature.
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Events
- John Wilkes was expelled from Parliament.
- Josiah Wedgwood opened his Etruria kiln.
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-1769- 1770 . 1771 . 1772 1773 . 1774 . 1775 . 1776 . 1777 . 1778 .
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-1769- 1770 . 1771 . 1772 1773 . 1774 . 1775 . 1776 . 1777 . 1778 .
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Events
- The American colonies begin their westward expansion, settling Tennessee.
- Prince Edward Island becomes a separate colony from Nova Scotia.
- April 20 - Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa is killed by a Kaskaskia Indian in Illinois.
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1769 in Great Britain:
Other years
1767 | 1768 | 1769 | 1770 | 1771 Events from the year 1769 in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
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Other years
1767 | 1768 | 1769 | 1770 | 1771 Events from the year 1769 in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Events
- 13 April - First voyage of James Cook: James Cook arrives in Tahiti on the ship HM Bark
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Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Kwadwo, Asantehene (1764-1777) Dahomey - Tegbesu, King of Dahomey (1732-1774) Ethiopia - Iyoas I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1755 - 1769) Yohannes II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1769)
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- Angola - Francisco Inocéncio de Sousa Coutinho, Governor of Angola (1764-1772)
- Macau - Diogo Fernandes Salema e Saldanha, Governor of Macau (1767-1770)
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