1789
Information about 1789
| Centuries: | 8th century - 9th century - 10th century |
| Decades: | 850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s |
| Years: | 885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891 |
| : |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Countries: Canada |
| Great Britain - Mexico |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: - |
| - - |
1789 was the year of the first French Revolution which lasted until the final defeat of Napoleon in 1815, a watershed historical event that drew the age of unlimited monarchies to a close and ushered in the tumultuous 19th century.
Events of 1789
January - June
- January 7 - First nationwide United States election is held.
- January 21 - The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston, Massachusetts.
- January 23 - Georgetown University becomes the first Catholic college in the United States (Washington, DC).
- February 4 - George Washington is unanimously elected the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.
- March 4 - At Federal Hall in New York City, the first U.S. Congress meets and declares the new Constitution of the United States to be in effect.
- March 18 - The last burning at the stake took place at Newgate when Catherine (or Christian) Murphy was executed for High Treason coining.
- April 1 - At Federal Hall in New York City, the United States House of Representatives attains its first quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first House Speaker.
- April 28 - Fletcher Christian leads a mutiny on HMS Bounty against Captain William Bligh.
- April 30 - George Washington is inaugurated at Federal Hall in New York City, beginning his term as the 1st President of the United States.
- May 5 - In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time in 175 years.
- June 14 - HMAV Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 4,000 mile journey in an open boat.
- June 17 - In France, representatives of the Third Estate at the Estates-General declare themselves the National Assembly.
- June 20 - Tennis Court Oath made in Paris.
July - December
- July 9 - In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution.
- July 10 - Alexander Mackenzie reaches Mackenzie River Delta.
- July 11 - King of France fires popular chief minister Necker.
- July 12 - Angry Parisian crowd demonstrates against King’s decision to dismiss minister Necker.
- July 14 - French Revolution (1789-1799) begins: Citizens of Paris storm the Bastille and free seven prisoners. In rural areas, peasants attack noble manors.
- July 27 - The first U.S. federal government agency under the new Constitution, the Department of Foreign Affairs (later renamed the Department of State), is established.
- August 4 - In France, members of the Constituent Assembly take an oath to end feudalism and abandon their privileges.
- August 7 - The United States War Department is established.
- August 26 - Declaration of the Rights of Man in France.
- August 28 - William Herschel discovers Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons.
- September 2 - United States Department of the Treasury is founded.
- September 22 - Russo-Turkish War, 1787-1792: Alexander Suvorov roundly defeats the 100,000 Turks in the Battle of Rymnik.
- September 24 - The Judiciary Act of 1789 establishes the federal judiciary.
- September 25 - The United States Congress proposes a set of twelve amendments for ratification by the states. Ratification for ten of these proposals is completed on December 5, 1791, creating the United States Bill of Rights. An additional proposal is ratified more than two centuries later in 1992.
- September 29 - The United States War Department first establishes the nation's first regular army, with a strength of several hundred men.
- November 6 - Pope Pius VI appoints Father John Carroll (priest) the first Roman Catholic bishop in the United States.
- November 20 - New Jersey ratifies the United States Bill of Rights, the first state to do so.
- November 21 - North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 12th U.S. state.
- November 26 - A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as recommended by President George Washington and approved by Congress.
Undated
- Change of Ottoman sultan of the Ottoman Empire from Abd-ul-Hamid I (1773-1789) to Selim III (1789-1807).
- Thomas Jefferson brings the first macaroni machine to the United States.
- United States Revenue Cutter Service (predecessor of United States Customs Service and direct predecessor of the United States Coast Guard) is founded.
- United States Marshals Service is founded.
- Influenced by Dr. Benjamin Rush's argument against excessive use of alcohol, about 200 farmers in a Connecticut community formed a temperance association.
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1789 MDCCLXXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2542 |
| Armenian calendar | 1238 ԹՎ ՌՄԼԸ |
| Bah' calendar | -55 – -54 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2333 |
| Chinese calendar | 4425/4485-8-2 (戊申年八月初二日) — to — 4426/4486-6-11(己酉年六月十一日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1505 – 1506 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1781 – 1782 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5549 – 5550 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1844 – 1845 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1711 – 1712 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4890 – 4891 |
| Holocene calendar | 11789 |
| Iranian calendar | 1167 – 1168 |
| Islamic calendar | 1203 – 1204 |
| Japanese calendar | Kansei 0 (寛政0年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2449 (皇紀2449年) |
| Julian calendar | 1834 |
| Korean calendar | 4122 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2332 |
- January 4 - Benjamin Lundy, American abolitionist (died 1839)
- January 21 - William Machin Stairs, Canadian businessman and statesman (died 1865)
- March 16 - Georg Ohm, German physicist (died 1854)
- July 19 - John Martin, English painter (died 1854)
- August 21 - Augustin Louis Cauchy, French mathematician (died 1857)
- August 28 - Stephanie de Beauharnais, Grand Duchess of Baden (died 1860)
- September 15 - James Fenimore Cooper, American writer (died 1851)
- December 28 - Catharine Sedgwick, American writer (died 1867)
- Dost Mohammad Khan, Wazir-i-azam of Kabul, King-Regent of Kabul, Emir of Kabul, King of Kandahar (died 1863)
- See also .
Deaths
- January 1 - Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley, English politician (born 1716)
- January 8 - Jack Broughton, English boxer (born 1703)
- January 23 - Frances Brooke, English writer (born 1724)
- February 19 - Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and President of Delaware (born 1738)
- April 7 - Abd-ul-Hamid I, Ottoman Sultan (born 1725)
- April 7 - Petrus Camper, Dutch anatomist (born 1722)
- April 26 - Count Petr Ivanovich Panin, Russian soldier (born 1721)
- May 1 - George Fife Angas, Founder of South Australia (died 1879)
- May 9 - Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval, French Sartillery specialist (born 1715)
- May 25 - Anders Dahl, Swedish botanist (born 1751)
- June 4 - Prince Louis-Joseph of France, son of Louis XVI of France (tuberculosis) (born 1781)
- July 13 - Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, French economist (born 1715)
- July 14 - Jacques de Flesselles, French provost (assassinated) (born 1721)
- July 15 - Jacques Duphly, French composer (born 1715)
- July 22 - Joseph-François Foulon, French politician (executed) (born 1715)
- October 27 - John Cook, American farmer and President of Delaware (born 1730)
- December 3 - Claude Joseph Vernet, French painter (born 1714)
- December 12 - John Ponsonby, Irish politician (born 1713)
- December 23 - Charles-Michel de l'Épée, French philanthropist and developer of signed French (born 1712)
- See also .
Fictional 1789
- This year was used as the third time world (Smuggler's Cove) in The Lost Vikings II.
- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
..... Click the link for more information.
The 8th century is the period from 701 to 800 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era.
..... Click the link for more information.
Overview
During this century the Middle East, the coast of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula comes rapidly under Islamic Arab domination...... Click the link for more information.
As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was the century that lasted from 801 to 900.
..... Click the link for more information.
Western European
"Dark Ages" applied later to this period
..... Click the link for more information.
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000.
..... Click the link for more information.
Overview
The tenth century is usually regarded as a low point in European history. In China it was also a period of political upheaval...... Click the link for more information.
list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
..... Click the link for more information.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
820s 830s 840s - 850s - 860s 870s 880s
850 851 852 853 854
855 856 857 858 859
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
820s 830s 840s - 850s - 860s 870s 880s
850 851 852 853 854
855 856 857 858 859
- -
-
Events and trends
- 850–859: Christian "Martyr Movement" in Muslim Córdoba, Spain.
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
830s 840s 850s - 860s - 870s 880s 890s
860 861 862 863 864
865 866 867 868 869
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
830s 840s 850s - 860s - 870s 880s 890s
860 861 862 863 864
865 866 867 868 869
- -
-
Events and Trends
- Rurik establishes the state of Novgorod (later Kievan Rus')
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
840s 850s 860s - 870s - 880s 890s 900s
870 871 872 873 874
875 876 877 878 879
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
840s 850s 860s - 870s - 880s 890s 900s
870 871 872 873 874
875 876 877 878 879
- -
-
Events and Trends
- The Danes invade England (870) and conquer East Anglia.
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
880 881 882 883 884
885 886 887 888 889
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
880 881 882 883 884
885 886 887 888 889
- -
-
Events and Trends
- 885 — Vikings lay siege to Paris
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
890 891 892 893 894
895 896 897 898 899
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
890 891 892 893 894
895 896 897 898 899
- -
-
Events and Trends
- 899 — Death of Alfred the Great
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
870s 880s 890s - 900s - 910s 920s 930s
900 901 902 903 904
905 906 907 908 909
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
870s 880s 890s - 900s - 910s 920s 930s
900 901 902 903 904
905 906 907 908 909
- -
-
Events and Trends
- 904
..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 9th century - 10th century - 11st century
880s 890s 900s - 910s - 920s 930s 940s
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919
- -
-
..... Click the link for more information.
880s 890s 900s - 910s - 920s 930s 940s
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919
- -
-
Events and Trends
- Construction begins on the first church at the monastery of Cluny.
..... Click the link for more information.
This page indexes the individual years pages.
..... Click the link for more information.
Twenty-first century
- 2100 - 2099 - 2098 - 2097 - 2096 - 2095 - 2094 - 2093 - 2092 - 2091
- 2090 - 2089 - 2088 - 2087 - 2086 - 2085 - 2084 - 2083 - 2082 - 2081
..... Click the link for more information.
8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
882 883 884 - 885 - 886 887 888
..... Click the link for more information.
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
882 883 884 - 885 - 886 887 888
..... Click the link for more information.
9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
883 884 885 - 886 - 887 888 889
..... Click the link for more information.
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
883 884 885 - 886 - 887 888 889
..... Click the link for more information.
8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
884 885 886 - 887 - 888 889 890
..... Click the link for more information.
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
884 885 886 - 887 - 888 889 890
..... Click the link for more information.
8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891
..... Click the link for more information.
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891
..... Click the link for more information.
8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
886 887 888 - 889 - 890 891 892
..... Click the link for more information.
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
886 887 888 - 889 - 890 891 892
..... Click the link for more information.
8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
887 888 889 - 890 - 891 892 893
..... Click the link for more information.
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
887 888 889 - 890 - 891 892 893
..... Click the link for more information.
8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
888 889 890 - 891 - 892 893 894
..... Click the link for more information.
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
888 889 890 - 891 - 892 893 894
..... Click the link for more information.
-1780- 1781 1782 1783 1784 . 1785 . 1786 . 1787 . 1788 . 1789 . 1790
In science: 1777 1778 1779 -1780- 1781 1782 1783
..... Click the link for more information.
In science: 1777 1778 1779 -1780- 1781 1782 1783
..... Click the link for more information.
-1789- 1790 . 1791 . 1792 1793 . 1794 . 1795 . 1796 . 1797 . 1798 .
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
-1789- 1790 . 1791 . 1792 1793 . 1794 . 1795 . 1796 . 1797 . 1798 .
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
See also: 1788 in literature, other events of 1789, 1790 in literature, list of years in literature.
..... Click the link for more information.
Events
- Friedrich Schiller is appointed professor of history and philosophy at Jena.
- W. H. Brown's Power of Sympathy becomes the first American novel.
..... Click the link for more information.
See also: 1788 in music, other events of 1789, 1790 in music, list of years in music.
..... Click the link for more information.
Events
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart arrives in Berlin.
- Joseph Haydn meets Maria Anna von Genzinger.
- Adalbert Gyrowetz arrives in Paris.
..... Click the link for more information.
-1789- 1790 . 1791 . 1792 1793 . 1794 . 1795 . 1796 . 1797 . 1798 .
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Events
- 1789-93 - Alexander Mackenzie of Canada, seeking northern river route to the Pacific, travels to the Arctic Ocean; on second journey he crosses continent by land, making contact with many tribes.
..... Click the link for more information.
1789 in Great Britain:
Other years
1787 | 1788 | 1789 | 1790 | 1791 Events from the year 1789 in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
..... Click the link for more information.
Other years
1787 | 1788 | 1789 | 1790 | 1791 Events from the year 1789 in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Events
..... Click the link for more information.
Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Kwame Panyin, Asantehene (1777-1803) Dahomey - Kpengla, King of Dahomey (1774-1789) Agonglo, King of Dahomey (1789-1797) Ethiopia - Tekle Haymanot, Emperor of Ethiopia (
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
The following is a list of some 1789 colonial governors:
..... Click the link for more information.
Portugal
- Angola - José de Almeida e Vasconcellos de Soveral e Carvalho, Governor of Angola (1784 - 1790)
- Macau -
..... Click the link for more information.
This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia.org - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the wikipedia encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License.