1855
Information about 1855
| Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
| Decades: | 1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s |
| Years: | 1852 1853 1854 - 1855 - 1856 1857 1858 |
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| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Sports - Rail Transport |
| Countries: Australia - Canada - Ireland - |
| Mexico - South Africa - U.S. - UK |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: - |
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Events of 1855
January - March
- January 1 - Ottawa, Ontario is incorporated as a city.
- January 23 - The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota, a crossing made today by the Father Louis Hennepin Bridge.
- January 23 - The region of Wairarapa, New Zealand was hit by the strongest earthquake ever recorded in New Zealand, which reached Magnitude 8.1 on the Richter Scale. There were five deaths.
- January 26 - Point No Point Treaty signed in Washington Territory.
- January 27 - The Panama Railway becomes the first railroad to connect the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
- January 29
- Taiping Rebellion: Shi Dakai wins a spectacular victory over Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army.
- Lord Aberdeen resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom over the management of the Crimean War.
- February 5 - Lord Palmerston becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- February 11 - Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia, by Abuna Salama III in a ceremony at the church of Derasge Maryam.
- February 17 - Taiping Rebellion: Triad uprising in Shanghai suppressed.
- February 22 - Pennsylvania State University is founded as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania.
- March 3 - US Congress appropriates $30,000 to create US Camel Corps
- March 16 - Bates College in Lewiston, Maine was founded.
- March 17 - Taiping Rebellion: A Taiping army of 350,000 invades Anhui.
- March 30 - Elections held for first Kansas Territory legislature. Missourians cross border in large numbers to elect proslavery body.
April - June
- May 15 - The Great Gold Robbery of 1855 in England.
- May 17 - The town of Agawam, Massachusetts (home to Six Flags New England) was incorporated.
- June 28 - Sigma Chi Fraternity was founded.
- June 29 - The Daily Telegraph begins publication.
July - September
- July 2 - Kansas Territorial legislature convenes in Pawnee and begins passing proslavery laws.
- July 16 - Hell Gate Treaty was Created.
- September 3 - Last Bartholomew Fair in London, England.
- September 11 - Sevastapol falls to the British troops.
October - December
- November 17 - David Livingstone becomes the first European to see Victoria Falls in what is now present-day Zambia-Zimbabwe.
- November 21 - Large-scale Bleeding Kansas violence begins with events leading to "Wakarusa War" between antislavery and proslavery forces.
- December 22
- Metropolitan Board of Works established.
- The battle of Santomé, where 3,000 Dominicans defeated 30,000 Haitian troops.
Undated
- Stamp duty was removed from newspapers in Britain creating mass market media in the UK.
Ongoing events
Births
- Mohammad Ayyub Khan, Emir of Herat, Emir of Kandahar (d. 1914)
| Gregorian calendar | 1855 MDCCCLV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2608 |
| Armenian calendar | 1304 ԹՎ ՌՅԴ |
| Bah' calendar | 11 – 12 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2399 |
| Chinese calendar | 4491/4551-intercalary 7-10 (甲寅年閏七月初十日) — to — 4492/4552-6-20(乙卯年六月二十日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1571 – 1572 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1847 – 1848 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5615 – 5616 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1910 – 1911 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1777 – 1778 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4956 – 4957 |
| Holocene calendar | 11855 |
| Iranian calendar | 1233 – 1234 |
| Islamic calendar | 1271 – 1272 |
| Japanese calendar | Ansei 0 (安政0年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2515 (皇紀2515年) |
| Julian calendar | 1900 |
| Korean calendar | 4188 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2398 |
January - June
- January 5 - King Camp Gillette, American inventor (d. 1932)
- January 20 - Ernest Chausson, French composer (d. 1899)
- January 21 - John Moses Browning, American firearms inventor (d. 1926)
- January 28 - William Seward Burroughs, American bank clerk and inventor (d. 1898)
- March 13 - Percival Lowell, American astronomer (d. 1916)
- March 24 - Andrew Mellon, American banker and philanthropist (d. 1937)
- April 21 - Hardy Richardson, 19th century baseball player (d. 1931)
- April 27 - Caroline Rémy, French feminist (d. 1929)
- May 1 - Marie Corelli, English novelist (d. 1924)
- May 9 - Julius Röntgen, German-Dutch classical composer (d. 1932)
- May 10 - Sri Yukteswar Giri, Author of The Holy Science
July - December
- July 26 - Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist (d. 1936)
- October 12 - Arthur Nikisch, Hungarian conductor (d. 1922)
- October 21 - Howard Hyde Russell, American activist (d. 1946)
- November 5 - Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (d. 1913)
- November 6 - Ezra Seymour Gosney, American philanthropist and eugenicist (d. 1942)
- December 28 - John William Wood Sr., North Carolinan politician, founder of Benson, North Carolina (d. 1928)
- See also .
Deaths
January - June
- January 6 - Giacomo Beltrami, Italian explorer (b. 1779)
- January 10 - Mary Russell Mitford, English novelist and dramatist (b. 1787)
- January 26 - Gérard de Nerval, French writer (b. 1808)
- February 6 - Josef Munzinger, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1791)
- February 23 - Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (b. 1777)
- March 2 - Nicholas I of Russia, the 11th Russian Tsar (b. 1796)
- March 29 - Henri Druey, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1799)
- March 31 - Charlotte Brontë, English author (b. 1816)
- May 5 - Robert Inglis, English politician (b. 1786)
- May 23 - Charles Robert Malden English explorer (b. 1797)
- June 28 - Fitzroy Somerset, 1st Lord Raglan, commander of British forces in the Crimean War (b. 1788)
- June 28 - Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (b. 1802)
July - December
- August 7 - Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (b. 1802)
- November 11 - Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (b. 1813)
- November 26 - Adam Mickiewicz, Lithuanian - Polish poet and writer (b. 1798)
- See also .
- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
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The 18th Century lasted from 1701 through 1800 in the Gregorian calendar.
Historians sometimes specifically define the 18th Century otherwise for the purposes of their work.
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Historians sometimes specifically define the 18th Century otherwise for the purposes of their work.
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For the periodical, see .
The 19th Century (also written XIX century) lasted from 1801 through 1900 in the Gregorian calendar. It is often referred to as the "1800s...... Click the link for more information.
twentieth century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. Some historians consider the era from about 1914 to 1991 to be the Short Twentieth Century.
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list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1790s 1800s 1810s - 1820s - 1830s 1840s 1850s
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824
1825 1826 1827 1828 1829
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1790s 1800s 1810s - 1820s - 1830s 1840s 1850s
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824
1825 1826 1827 1828 1829
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Events and trends
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839
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1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839
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Events and trends
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1840 1841 1842 1843 1844
1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
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1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1840 1841 1842 1843 1844
1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
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Events and trends
Technology
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
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1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
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Events and Trends
Technology
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1830s 1840s 1850s - 1860s - 1870s 1880s 1890s
1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
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1830s 1840s 1850s - 1860s - 1870s 1880s 1890s
1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874
1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
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1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874
1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1850s 1860s 1870s - 1880s - 1890s 1900s 1910s
1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
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1850s 1860s 1870s - 1880s - 1890s 1900s 1910s
1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
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Events and Trends
Technology
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This page indexes the individual years pages.
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Twenty-first century
- 2100 - 2099 - 2098 - 2097 - 2096 - 2095 - 2094 - 2093 - 2092 - 2091
- 2090 - 2089 - 2088 - 2087 - 2086 - 2085 - 2084 - 2083 - 2082 - 2081
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1849 1850 1851 - 1852 - 1853 1854 1855
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1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1849 1850 1851 - 1852 - 1853 1854 1855
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1850 1851 1852 - 1853 - 1854 1855 1856
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1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1850 1851 1852 - 1853 - 1854 1855 1856
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19th century - 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1851 1852 1853 - 1854 - 1855 1856 1857
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Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1851 1852 1853 - 1854 - 1855 1856 1857
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1853 1854 1855 - 1856 - 1857 1858 1859
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Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1853 1854 1855 - 1856 - 1857 1858 1859
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1854 1855 1856 - 1857 - 1858 1859 1860
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Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1854 1855 1856 - 1857 - 1858 1859 1860
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1855 1856 1857 - 1858 - 1859 1860 1861
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Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1855 1856 1857 - 1858 - 1859 1860 1861
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-1855- 1856 1857 1858 1859 . 1860 . 1861 . 1862 . 1863 . 1864 . 1865
In science: 1852 1853 1854 -1855- 1856 1857 1858
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In science: 1852 1853 1854 -1855- 1856 1857 1858
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-1855- 1856 . 1857 . 1858 1859 . 1860 . 1861 . 1862 . 1863 . 1864 .
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-1855- 1856 . 1857 . 1858 1859 . 1860 . 1861 . 1862 . 1863 . 1864 .
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-1855- 1856 1857 1858 1859 . 1860 . 1861 . 1862 . 1863 . 1864 . 1865
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-1855- 1856 . 1857 . 1858 1859 . 1860 . 1861 . 1862 . 1863 . 1864 .
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-1855- 1856 . 1857 . 1858 1859 . 1860 . 1861 . 1862 . 1863 . 1864 .
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1855 1856 1857 1858
18th century · 19th century · 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s
1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858
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18th century · 19th century · 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s
1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858
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This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1855.
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Events
January events
- January 8 - The first through train travels the entire distance from Chicago to the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois.
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See also:
1854 in Australia, other events of 1855, 1856 in Australia, and the Timeline of Australian history.
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1854 in Australia, other events of 1855, 1856 in Australia, and the Timeline of Australian history.
Incumbents
Governors
Governors of the Australian colonies:- Governor of New South Wales - Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy
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See also: 1854 in Canada, other events of 1855, 1856 in Canada and the list of 'years in Canada'.
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Events
- January 1 - Bytown is renamed Ottawa.
- March 8 - A bridge over the Niagara River near Niagara Falls is completed
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See also: 1854 in Ireland, 1856 in Ireland
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Events
- October - Charles Gavan Duffy, founder of the Tenant Right League, emigrates to Australia.[1]
- Charlemont Bridge over the River Blackwater, between Moy and Charlemont is constructed.
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