1930s

Information about 1930s

Millennia:2nd millennium
Centuries:19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades:1900s 1910s 1920s - 1930s - 1940s 1950s 1960s
Years:1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
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The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the World Depression.[1]

The decade started off economically unsteady, with the stock market dropping early in 1930. However, late in 1930, stocks and the economy dropped more, and this time it didn't get better. People began to feel the effects of the plunging stock market in 1931, and the situation grew progressively worse until reaching the low point in 1933. The gloomy conditions that arose led to a religious revival and the rise of conservatism that rejected the liberalism of the 1920s, which began to be viewed as a decade of "sin." After 1933, the economy began a gradual recovery which wouldn't reach the level of prosperity of 1930 until World War II. In both Central Europe and Eastern Europe, Fascism, Nazism, and Stalinism dominated as the solution, which adopted war-oriented economic policies, such as Stalin's Five Year Plans, all of them described as totalitarian regimes. In East Asia, the rise of militarism occurred.

In Western Europe, Australia and the United States, more progressive reforms occurred as opposed to the extreme measures sought elsewhere. Roosevelt's New Deal attempted to use government spending to combat large-scale unemployment and severely negative growth. Ultimately, it would be the beginning of World War II in 1939 that would end the depression.

Technology

Many technological advances occurred in the 1930s, including:

Enlarge picture
1931: Empire State Building is opened.

War, peace and politics

Economics

Not only but also, the stocks had dropped in the early 1930s, and soon after did the economy drop. it gradually began to recover after the low point of 1933.

Literature and Art

* most notable were Gone With The Wind, The Wizard of Oz and Dark Victory, of over 20 classics released in 1939;


* the soundtrack and photographic technology prompted many films to be made or re-made, such as the 1934 version of Cleopatra, using lush art deco sets which won an Academy Award (see films 1930-1939 in: Academy Award for Best Cinematography);


* the horror films (or monster movies) included many cult classics, such as Dracula, Frankenstein, The Mummy, Jekyll/Hyde, King Kong, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and other films about wax museums, vampires and zombies, leading to the 1941 film The Wolf Man (wolfman);


* recurring themes included: Laurel and Hardy, the Marx Brothers, Tarzan, Charlie Chan, Alfred Hitchcock films, Our Gang, and the filming of "superheroes" such as The Phantom and Superman;


* hundreds of notable films were made in the 1930s (see: "1934 in film" or "1939 in film").

Popular Culture

Enlarge picture
Cover of the Flip the Frog Annual Comic Book from 1930.

Others

Enlarge picture
Military Enigma.

People

World leaders

Enlarge picture
Reza Shah Pahlavi changed the name of Persia to Iran in 1935

Entertainers

: (ordered by first name)

Sports figures

British Commonwealth

United States

References

1. ^ Heywood Fleisig (May 1976). "War-Related Debts and the Great Depression (in The Last Great Depression and the Present One)". The American Economic Review 66: 52 - 58. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. 
2. ^ David M. Gordon; Richard Edwards; Michael Reich (December 1982). "Segmented Work, Divided Workers: The Historical Transformation of Labor in the United States". The Journal of Economic History 42: 958 - 959. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. 
3. ^ Rainer Zitelmann (December 1989). "Hitler: Selbstverstandnis eines Revolutionars". The Journal of Modern History 61: 854 - 856. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. 
4. ^ A. L. Unger (January 1969). "Stalin's Renewal of the Leading Stratum: A Note on the Great Purge". Soviet Studies 20: 321 - 330. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. 

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