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The Roman empire in 44 BC (in dark and light red and orange)
Year
44 BC was a
common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Rome
- Consuls: Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Antonius
- March 15 — (the Ides of March) — Julius Caesar, dictator of Rome, is assassinated by a group of Roman senators, amongst them Gaius Cassius Longinus, Marcus Junius Brutus, and Caesar's Massilian naval commander, Decimus Brutus. Caesar's famous last quote — coined by William Shakespeare in his play Julius Caesar — was most likely not spoken (see: "Et tu, Brute?").
- March 20 — Caesar's funeral.
- Early April — Octavian returns from Apollonia in Dalmatia to Rome to take up Caesar's inheritance, against advice from Atia (his mother and Caesar's niece) and consular step-father Phillipus.
- April 18 to April 21 — Octavian engages in charm offensive with consular Cicero who is fulminating against Mark Antony.
- June — Antony granted a five-year governorship of northern and central Transalpine Gaul (France) and Cisalpine Gaul (Northern Italy).
- September 2 — Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
- September 2 — First of Cicero's Philippics (oratorical attacks) on Antony. He will make 14 of them over the next several months.
- December — Antony besieges Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus in Mutina (Modena), with Octavian, an ally of Decimus, one of his uncle's assassins, close by.
Europe
Births
Deaths
Upper Paleolithic - 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
..... Click the link for more information. The 2nd century BC started the first day of 200 BC and ended the last day of 101 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, although depending on the region being studied, other terms may be more proper (for instance, if regarding only the Eastern Mediterranean, it would best
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The 1st century BC started the first day of 100 BC and ended the last day of 1 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period. An alternative name for this century is the last century BC.
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The 1st century was that century that lasted from 1 to 100 according the Gregorian calendar. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period
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list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
..... Click the link for more information.
1st century BC - 1st century CE
100s BC 90s BC 80s BC -
70s BC - 60s BC 50s BC 40s BC
79 BC 78 BC 77 BC 76 BC 75 BC
74 BC 73 BC 72 BC 71 BC 70 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 1st century BC - 1st century CE
90s BC 80s BC 70s BC -
60s BC - 50s BC 40s BC 30s BC
69 BC 68 BC 67 BC 66 BC 65 BC
64 BC 63 BC 62 BC 61 BC 60 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 1st century BC - 1st century CE
80s BC 70s BC 60s BC -
50s BC - 40s BC 30s BC 20s BC
59 BC 58 BC 57 BC 56 BC 55 BC
54 BC 53 BC 52 BC 51 BC 50 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 1st century BC - 1st century CE
70s BC 60s BC 50s BC -
40s BC - 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC
49 BC 48 BC 47 BC 46 BC 45 BC
44 BC 43 BC 42 BC 41 BC 40 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 1st century BC - 1st century CE
60s BC 50s BC 40s BC -
30s BC - 20s BC 10s BC 0s BC|
39 BC 38 BC 37 BC 36 BC 35 BC
34 BC 33 BC 32 BC 31 BC 30 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 1st century BC - 1st century CE
50s BC 40s BC 30s BC -
20s BC - 10s BC 0s BC 0s CE
29 BC 28 BC 27 BC 26 BC 25 BC
24 BC 23 BC 22 BC 21 BC 20 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 1st century BC - 1st century CE
40s BC 30s BC 20s BC -
10s BC - 0s BC 0s CE 10s CE
19 BC 18 BC 17 BC 16 BC 15 BC
14 BC 13 BC 12 BC 11 BC 10 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. This page indexes the individual
years pages.
Twenty-first century
- 2100 - 2099 - 2098 - 2097 - 2096 - 2095 - 2094 - 2093 - 2092 - 2091
- 2090 - 2089 - 2088 - 2087 - 2086 - 2085 - 2084 - 2083 - 2082 - 2081
..... Click the link for more information. 1st century BC - 1st century
70s BC 60s BC 50s BC - 40s BC - 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC
50 BC 49 BC 48 BC - 47 BC - 46 BC 45 BC 44 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1st century BC - 1st century
70s BC 60s BC 50s BC - 40s BC - 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC
49 BC 48 BC 47 BC - 46 BC - 45 BC 44 BC 43 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1st century BC - 1st century
70s BC 60s BC 50s BC - 40s BC - 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC
48 BC 47 BC 46 BC - 45 BC - 44 BC 43 BC 42 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1st century BC - 1st century
70s BC 60s BC 50s BC - 40s BC - 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC
46 BC 45 BC 44 BC - 43 BC - 42 BC 41 BC 40 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1st century BC - 1st century
70s BC 60s BC 50s BC - 40s BC - 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC
45 BC 44 BC 43 BC - 42 BC - 41 BC 40 BC 39 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
-
..... Click the link for more information.
1st century BC - 1st century
70s BC 60s BC 50s BC - 40s BC - 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC
44 BC 43 BC 42 BC - 41 BC - 40 BC 39 BC 38 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
-
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Korea - - Dongbuyeo - Geumwa, King of Dongbuyeo (48 BC– 7 BC)
- Silla - Bak Hyeokgeose, King of Silla (57 BC– AD 4)
Europe
..... Click the link for more information. Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. A modification of the Julian calendar, it was first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and was decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, for whom it was named, on 24 February 1582 via the papal bull
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Ab Urbe condita (literally, "from the city, having been founded") is a monumental history of Rome, from its legendary founding (ab Urbe condita, dated to 753 BC by Varro and most modern scholars). The book was written by Titus Livius (around 59 BC–AD 17).
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Armenian calendar uses the Armenian numerals. It begins in AD 552 as the start of the Armenian era.
Dates are marked by the letters ԹՎ
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Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Sri Lanka in several related forms. It is a lunisolar calendar having months that are alternately 29 and 30 days, with an intercalated day and a 30-day
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Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, incorporating elements of a lunar calendar with those of a solar calendar. In China today, the Gregorian calendar is used for most day to day activities, but the Chinese calendar is still used for marking traditional Chinese holidays such
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The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 干支; Pinyin: gānzhī) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (天干;
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The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 干支; Pinyin: gānzhī) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (天干;
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Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church. This calendar is based on the ancient Egyptian calendar. To avoid the calendar creep of the latter, a reform of the ancient Egyptian calendar was introduced at the time of Ptolemy
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Ethiopian calendar (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer), also called the
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Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: הלוח העברי) or Jewish calendar is the calendar used by Jews for religious purposes.
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