Events and trends
- September 13, 509 BC — The temple of Jupiter on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September.
- 509 BC–27 BC — Republican period in Rome.
- 508 BC — Office of pontifex maximus created in Rome.
- 508 BC — Cleisthenes reorganizes Athens. He creats the deme, a local unit to serve as the basis of his political system. Citizenship is tightly linked to the deme, for each deme keeps the roll of those within its jurisdiction, who are admitted to citizenship. He groups all the demes into 10 tribes, which thus form the link between the demes and the central government. The central government includes an assembly of all citizens and a new council of 500 members.
- 507 BC — Cleisthenes, Greek reformer, takes power and increases democracy.
- 506 BC — Battle of Bai ju: Forces of the Kingdom of Wu under Sun Tzu defeat the forces of Chu.
- 505 BC — First pair of Roman consuls elected.
- December 4, 502 BC — Solar eclipse darkens Egypt. (computed by modern astronomers, no clear historical record of observation exists)
- 502 BC — The Latin League defeats the Etruscans under Lars Porsena at Aricia.
- 502 BC — Naxos rebels against Persian domination sparking the Ionian Revolt.
- 501 BC — Cleisthenes reforms democracy in Athens.
- 501 BC — Naxos is attacked by the Persian Empire.
- 501 BC — In response to threats by the Sabines, Rome creates the office of dictator.
- 501 BC — Confucius is appointed governor of Chung-tu.
- 501 BC — Gadir (present-day Cádiz) is captured by Carthage. (approximate date)
- 500 BC — Bantu-speaking people migrate into south-west Uganda from the west. (approximate date)
- 500 BC — Refugees from Teos resettle Abdera.
- 500 BC — Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire.
- 500 BC — Signifies the end of the Nordic Bronze Age civilization in Oscar Montelius periodization system and begins the Pre-Roman Iron Age.
- 500 BC — Foundation of first republic in Vaishali Bihar India.
- 500 BC — World population: 100,000,000[1]
- c. 500 BC — Vulca makes Apollo of Veii. It is now at Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia, Rome.
- The Gutaii tribe began around this time, in Middle and Southern Africa.


The west Mediterranean in 509 BC.
Significant people
References
A millennium (pl. millennia) is a period of time equal to one thousand years (from Latin mille, thousand, and annum, year).
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2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium The 1st millennium BC encompasses the Iron Age and sees the rise of successive empires. The Neo-Assyrian Empire, followed by the Achaemenids.
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Upper Paleolithic - 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
..... Click the link for more information. The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC.
Overview
In the Near East, the first half of this century was dominated by the Neo Babylonian or Chaldean
..... Click the link for more information. The 5th century BC started the first day of 500 BC and ended the last day of 401 BC.
Overview
This century sees the beginning of a period of philosophical brilliance among advanced civilizations, particularly the Greeks which would continue all the way through the
..... Click the link for more information. The 4th century BC started the first day of 400 BC and ended the last day of 301 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period.
Overview
This century marks the height of Classical Greek civilization in all of its aspects.
..... Click the link for more information. list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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6th century BC - 5th century BC
560s BC 550s BC 540s BC -
530s BC - 520s BC 510s BC 500s BC
539 BC 538 BC 537 BC 536 BC 535 BC
534 BC 533 BC 532 BC 531 BC 530 BC
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Events and trends
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550s BC 540s BC 530s BC -
520s BC - 510s BC 500s BC 490s BC
529 BC 528 BC 527 BC 526 BC 525 BC
524 BC 523 BC 522 BC 521 BC 520 BC
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540s BC 530s BC 520s BC -
510s BC - 500s BC 490s BC 480s BC
519 BC 518 BC 517 BC 516 BC 515 BC
514 BC 513 BC 512 BC 511 BC 510 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
520s BC 510s BC 500s BC - 490s BC - 480s BC 470s BC 460s BC
499 BC 498 BC 497 BC 496 BC 495 BC
494 BC 493 BC 492 BC 491 BC 490 BC
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490s BC: Events by Year
:
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510s BC 500s BC 490s BC - 480s BC - 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC
489 BC 488 BC 487 BC 486 BC 485 BC
484 BC 483 BC 482 BC 481 BC 480 BC
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480s BC: Events by Year
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500s BC 490s BC 480s BC -
470s BC - 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC
479 BC 478 BC 477 BC 476 BC 475 BC
474 BC 473 BC 472 BC 471 BC 470 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. This page indexes the individual
years pages.
Twenty-first century
- 2100 - 2099 - 2098 - 2097 - 2096 - 2095 - 2094 - 2093 - 2092 - 2091
- 2090 - 2089 - 2088 - 2087 - 2086 - 2085 - 2084 - 2083 - 2082 - 2081
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
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530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
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530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
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530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. September 13 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
Events
..... Click the link for more information. 5th century BC - 4th century BC
530s BC 520s BC 510s BC -
500s BC - 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC
509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC
504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
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Events and trends
..... Click the link for more information. the largest temple in the world (early 12th century)]]
- For other uses, see Temple (disambiguation).
A
temple (from the Latin word
templum..... Click the link for more information. Jupiter (Iuppiter in Latin) held the same role as Zeus in the Greek pantheon. He was called Juppiter Optimus Maximus Soter (Jupiter Best, Greatest, Savior); as the patron deity of the Roman state, he ruled over laws and social order.
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Comune di Roma
Flag
Seal
Nickname: "The Eternal City"
Motto: "Senatus Populusque Romanus" (SPQR) (Latin)
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The Capitoline Hill,
one of the seven hills of Rome
In Latin / Italian Capitolinus mons /
il Campidoglio or Monte Capitolino
Rione Campitelli
Buildings
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