A. S. Byatt

Born:	July 24 1936 (1936--) (age 71) Sheffield, England
Occupation:	Writer, Poet
Nationality:	British
Writing period:	1964 - present
Debut works:	The Shadow of the Sun
Website:	[1]

Dame Antonia Susan Byatt, Lady Byatt, DBE (born Antonia Susan Drabble August 24, 1936, Sheffield, England) is a postmodern novelist. She is usually known as A. S. Byatt.

Life and career

Was educated at The Mount School, York, Newnham College Cambridge, Bryn Mawr in Pennsylvania, USA and Somerville College, Oxford, though her research grant to the latter institution (dependent on single status) ended with her marriage to Ian Byatt (now Sir Ian Byatt). She lectured at London University extra-murally, the Central School of Art and Design and from 1972 to 1981 at University College London. Since becoming a full-time writer, Byatt has published several novels, most notably , which won the prestigious Booker Prize in 1990. Two of her works have been adapted into motion pictures: Possession and Angels & Insects.

Also well-known for her short stories, Byatt has been influenced by Henry James and George Eliot as well as Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot, and Robert Browning, in merging realism and naturalism with fantasy. In her quartet of novels about mid-century England, she is clearly indebted to D.H. Lawrence, particularly The Rainbow and Women in Love. There and in other works, Byatt alludes to, and builds upon, themes from Romantic and Victorian literature. Byatt conceives of fantasy as an alternative to--rather than an escape from--everyday life, and often it is difficult to tell if what is fantastic in her work is actually the irruption of psychosis. More recent books by Byatt have brought to fore her interest in science, particularly cognitive science and zoology.

A. S. Byatt's first novel, The Shadow of the Sun, the story of a young girl growing up in the shadow of a dominant father, was published in 1964 and was followed by The Game (1967), a study of the relationship between two sisters. The Virgin in the Garden (1978) is the first book in a quartet about the members of a Yorkshire family. The story continues in Still Life (1985), which won the PEN/Macmillan Silver Pen Award, and Babel Tower (1996). The fourth (and final) novel in the quartet is A Whistling Woman (2002). The quartet describes mid-20th-century Britain and Frederica's life as the quintessential bluestocking -- a woman undergraduate at Cambridge at a time when women were heavily outnumbered by men at that University, and later, a divorcée with a young son making a new life in London. Like Babel Tower, A Whistling Woman covers the '60s and dips into the utopian and revolutionary dreams of the time. The Matisse Stories, (1993) featured three stories, each describing a painting by Henri Matisse that inspired Byatt, each the tale of an initially smaller crisis that shows the long-present unravelling in the protagonists' lives.

Byatt's younger sister, Margaret Drabble, is also a successful novelist, and the rivalry between the two is legendary, although of uncertain origin. It has been suggested by some that, before becoming successful in her own right, Byatt resented her sister because Drabble gained a starred double-first over her own mere double-first. Drabble herself suggests that part of the rift is due, after the death of Byatt's son in a car accident, to the guilt she felt that her own children survived (this reported by Suzie Mackenzie of the UK's Guardian Unlimited.) Byatt has stated publicly that Drabble's depiction of their mother in Drabble's book The Peppered Moth angered her.

She has also written several times for British intellectual journal Prospect magazine. She was awarded a CBE in 1990, then a DBE in 1999.

The Harry Potter controversy

More recently, A. S. Byatt caused controversy by suggesting that the popularity of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series of books is because they are "written for people whose imaginative lives are confined to TV cartoons, and the exaggerated (more exciting, not threatening) mirror-worlds of soaps, reality TV and celebrity gossip." In her editorial column in the New York Times newspaper, she scathingly attacked adult readers of the series as uncultured, claiming that "they don't have the skills to tell ersatz magic from the real thing, for as children they daily invested the ersatz with what imagination they had."

After the column appeared in the newspaper, her editorial was described by Salon.com contributing writer Charles Taylor as "upfront in its snobbishness." He also suggested that Byatt's claims may be due to jealousy towards Rowling's commercial success.

In an article in the Guardian, the author Fay Weldon defended Byatt in this controversy over Harry Potter, and praised her courage for speaking out. "She is absolutely right that it is not what the poets hoped for, but this is not poetry, it is readable, saleable, everyday, useful prose," Weldon said. She said she found the sight of adults reading the Potter series troubling, adding: "Byatt does have a point in everything she says but at the same time she sounds like a bit of a spoilsport. She is being a party pooper but then the party pooper is often right."

Bibliography

• The Shadow of the Sun Chatto & Windus, 1964
• Chatto & Windus, 1965
• The Game Chatto & Windus, 1967
• Wordsworth and Coleridge in Their Time Nelson, 1970
• Longman, 1976
• The Virgin in the Garden Chatto & Windus, 1978
• Still Life Chatto & Windus, 1985
• Sugar and Other Stories Chatto & Windus, 1987
• Hogarth Press, 1989
• (editor with Nicholas Warren) Penguin, 1990
• Chatto & Windus, (1990 ISBN 0 7011 3260 4)
• Chatto & Windus, 1991
• Angels & Insects Chatto & Windus, 1992
• The Matisse Stories Chatto & Windus, 1993
• The Djinn in the Nightingale's Eye Chatto & Windus, 1994
• (with Ignes Sodre) Chatto & Windus, 1995
• New Writing Volume 4 (editor with Alan Hollinghurst) Vintage, 1995
• Babel Tower Chatto & Windus, 1996
• New Writing Volume 6 (editor with Peter Porter) Vintage, 1997
• Chatto & Windus, 1998
• Oxford Book of English Short Stories (editor) Oxford University Press, 1998
• Chatto & Windus, 2000
• The Biographer's Tale Chatto & Windus, 2000
• Portraits in Fiction Chatto & Windus, 2001
• The Bird Hand Book (with photographs by Victor Schrager) Graphis (New York), 2001
• A Whistling Woman Chatto & Windus, 2002
• Little Black Book of Stories Chatto & Windus, 2003

Prizes and awards

• 1986 PEN/Macmillan Silver Pen Award Still Life
• 1990 Booker Prize for Fiction Possession: A Romance
• 1990 CBE
• 1990 Irish Times International Fiction Prize Possession: A Romance
• 1991 Commonwealth Writers Prize (Eurasia Region, Best Book) Possession: A Romance
• 1995 Premio Malaparte (Italy)
• 1995 Aga Khan Prize for Fiction for “The Djinn in the Nightingale's Eye”
• 1998 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature The Djinn in the Nightingale's Eye
• 1999 DBE
• 2002 Shakespeare Prize (Germany)

She has been granted the title of "Duchess of Morpho Eugenia" by the Spanish writer Javier Marías, claimant to the micronational title of king of Redonda.

External links

• Official website of A. S. Byatt
• A. S. Byatt at www.contemporarywriters.com
• A. S. Byatt Resources on the Web
• A. S. Byatt at the Internet Book List
• Interview (2003)
• A link to the paid archive of Byatt's op-ed piece on Harry Potter
• Salon article on Byatt's comment on Rowling

•  • [ e] Man Booker Prize Winners for Fiction
1960-1969	P. H. Newby (1969)
1970-1979	Bernice Rubens (1970) • V. S. Naipaul (1971) • John Berger (1972) • James Gordon Farrell (1973) • Nadine Gordimer / Stanley Middleton (1974) • Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1975) • David Storey (1976) • Paul Scott (1977) • Iris Murdoch (1978) • Penelope Fitzgerald (1979)
1980-1989	William Golding (1980) • Salman Rushdie (1981) • Thomas Keneally (1982) • John Maxwell Coetzee (1983) • Anita Brookner (1984) • Keri Hulme (1985) • Kingsley Amis (1986) • Penelope Lively (1987) • Peter Carey (1988) • Kazuo Ishiguro (1989) •
1990-1999	A. S. Byatt (1990) • Ben Okri (1991) • Michael Ondaatje / Barry Unsworth (1992) • Roddy Doyle (1993) • James Kelman (1994) • Pat Barker (1995) • Graham Swift (1996) • Arundhati Roy (1997) • Ian McEwan (1998) • John Maxwell Coetzee (1999)
2000-2010	Margaret Atwood (2000) • Peter Carey (2001) • Yann Martel (2002) • DBC Pierre (2003) • Alan Hollinghurst (2004) • John Banville (2005) • Kiran Desai (2006)