Apple Pippin
Information about Apple Pippin
| Apple Pippin | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Apple Computer, Inc. (now Apple Inc.) & Bandai |
| Type | multimedia player |
| Generation | Fifth generation (32-bit era) |
| First available | 1995 – 1997 |
| System storage | 6 MB combined memory |
| Controller input | "Applejack": control pad with embedded trackball |
| Connectivity | 14.4 kbit/s modem |
| Online service | PSINet/@World |
| Release Date(s) | (Atmark Player) September 1 1996 (@World Player) |
| Units sold | less than 42,000 |
| Top-selling game | unknown |
The Apple Pippin was a technology for a multimedia player platform marketed by Apple Inc. (then Apple Computer Inc.) in the mid 1990s. It was based around a 66-MHz PowerPC 603e processor, a 14.4 kbit/s modem and ran a cut-down version of the Mac OS. The goal was to create an inexpensive computer aimed mostly at playing CD-based multimedia titles, especially games, but also functioning as a network computer. It featured a 4× CD-ROM drive and a video output that could connect to a standard television monitor. The platform was named for the Newtown Pippin, an apple cultivar, related to the McIntosh apple (which lent its name to Apple's Macintosh computer).
Apple never intended to release its own Pippin. Instead it intended to license the technology to third parties, a business model similar to that of the ill-fated 3DO; however, the only Pippin licensee to release a product to market was Bandai.
By the time the Bandai Pippin was released (1995 in Japan; 1996 in the United States), the market was already dominated by the Nintendo 64 and Sony PlayStation, game machines that were much more powerful than the more general-purpose Pippin. In addition, there was little ready-to-use software for Pippin, the only major publisher being Bandai itself. Costing US$599 on launch, and touted as a cheap computer, the system, in reality, was commonly identified as a video game console. As such, its price was considered too expensive in comparison to its contemporaries.
Only a few thousand Pippins were manufactured; production was so limited that there were more keyboard and modem accessories produced than actual systems.[1]
Ultimately, Pippin as a technology suffered because it was a late starter in the 3D generation of consoles, and was under-powered as a gaming machine and personal computer. Bandai's version died quickly, only ever having a relatively limited release in the United States and Japan.
In May 2006, the Pippin was selected for an article entitled "25 Worst Tech Products of all Time" by PC World Magazine.
Technical Specifications
Hardware
- 66MHz PowerPC 603 RISC microprocessor
- Superscalar, three instructions per clock cycle
- 8KB data and 8KB instruction caches
- IEEE standard single and double precision Floating Point Unit (FPU)
- 6MB combined system and video memory, advanced architecture
- Easy memory expansion cards in 2, 4 and 8MB increments
- 128K SRAM store/restore backup
- 4x CD-ROM drive
- Two high-speed serial ports, one of which is GeoPort ready
- PCI-compatible expansion slot
- Two ruggedized ADB inputs
- Supports up to four simultaneous players over Apple Desktop Bus (ADB)
- Supports standard ADB keyboards and mice with connector adapters
Video
- 8-bit and 16-bit video support
- Dual frame buffers for superior frame-to-frame animation
- Support for NTSC and PAL composite, S-Video and VGA (640x480) monitors
- Horizontal and vertical video convolution
Audio
- Stereo 16-bit 44kHz sampled output
- Stereo 16-bit 44kHz sampled input
- Headphone output jack with individual volume control
- Audio CD player compatibility
Software
- Runtime environment derived from Mac OS
- PPC native version of QuickDraw
- Reduced system memory footprint (computer specific features removed)
- Disk-resident System Software stamped on CD-ROM with title
- System boots off of CD-ROM
- Pippin System Software upgrades released through CD-ROM stamping operations
- 68k emulator
- Macintosh Toolbox intact
See Also
References
External links
- Complete List of Apple Pippin Titles Released in the US and Japan
- Bandai Pippin Museum and Archive
- ASSEMbler's Bandai Pippin Page
- Apple's Original Pippin Site
- Hacking the Pippin
- Apple's Pippin and Bandai's @World: Missing the Mark(et)
- Pippin Software and games in action
- Pippin World (via Archive)
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Headquarters Tokyo, Japan
Key people Kazunori Ueno, President
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Headquarters Tokyo, Japan
Key people Kazunori Ueno, President
Industry Toy Maker, Software & Programming, film production
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