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Baron Petre

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Ingatestone Hall. The seat of the Petre family.
Baron Petre, of Writtle in the County of Essex, is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1603 for Sir John Petre. He represented Essex in parliament and served as Lord Lieutenant of Essex. Lord Petre was the son of Sir William Petre, Secretary of State to Henry VIII, Mary I, Edward VI and Elizabeth I. Sir William acquired Ingatestone Hall and the surrounding manor from Henry for the full market value after it had been surrendered to the King by Barking Abbey during the Suppression of the Monasteries.

The Petre family have been staunchly loyal to Roman Catholicism. It was the first Baron who publicly acknowledged his Catholicism. At least twelve members of the family have been Jesuits. The family has also produced two bishops, Francis
(1692-1775) and Benjamin (1672-1758). These two were coadjutor bishops of, respectively, Bishop Dicconson and Bishop Challoner.

The first Baron was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He sat as a Member of Parliament for Essex. His grandson, the fourth Baron, was one of the accused in the Titus Oates plot and died in the Tower of London in 1684. His younger brother, the sixth Baron, was Lord Lieutenant of Essex. His great-grandson, the ninth Baron, who succeeded his father the year of his birth, married Anne Howard, daughter of Philip Howard, younger brother of Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk. On her uncle's death in 1777 Anne became co-heiress to the baronies of Howard, Furnivall, Strange of Blackmere, Talbot, Braose of Gower, Dacre of Gillesland, Greystock, Ferrers of Wemme, Giffard of Brimsfield and Verdon.

Their great-great-grandson, the fourteenth Baron, married Etheldreda, daughter of William Robinson Clark. In 1913 (five years after the death of Lord Petre) the abeyance of the ancient barony of Furnivall was terminated by the King in favour of their daughter Mary Frances Katherine Petre, who became the nineteenth Baroness Furnivall (see the Baron Furnivall for more information). Petre was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifteenth Baron. As of 2007 the title is held by the latter's great-grandson, who succeeded his father in 1989. Lord Petre is Lord Lieutenant of Essex since 2002.

Another member of the Petre family was Father Sir Edward Petre, 3rd Baronet, the unpopular chaplain and advisor to James II. James made him Clerk of the Closet and asked the Pope to make him a bishop and later a Cardinal but was refused both requests.

The family seats are Ingatestone Hall, Ingatestone, Essex, and Writtle Park, Essex.

The family surname and the title of the barony is pronounced "Peter".

Barons Petre (1603)

The Heir Apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Dominic William Petre (b. 9 August 1966)

See also

External links

References

The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain.
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16th century - 17th century - 18th century
1570s  1580s  1590s  - 1600s -  1610s  1620s  1630s
1600 1601 1602 - 1603 - 1604 1605 1606

:
Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
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First incumbent UK Parliament constituency
1660–1832 Succeeded by
Essex North

UK Parliament constituency
1660–1832 Succeeded by
Essex South|

Sources


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This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Essex. Since 1688, all the Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Essex.
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William Petre was born in 1505 and educated at Exeter College, Oxford. He became a public servant, probably through the influence of the Boleyns, one of whom, George, he had tutored at Oxford and another of whom, Anne, was married to the king.
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Henry VIII
King of England, King of Ireland, Prince of Wales

Reign 22 April1509 – 28 January1547
Coronation 24 June 1509
Born 28 May 1491(1491--)
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Mary I (18 February, 1516 – 17 November, 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 6 July1553 (de facto) or 19 July 1553 (de jure) until her death on 17 November, 1558.
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Edward VI
Edward VI

Reign 28 January 1547–6 July 1553
Born 12 September 1537(1537--)
Hampton Court Palace
Died 6 July 1553 (aged 17)
Greenwich Palace

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Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England, France (in name only), and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. She is sometimes referred to as The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess
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Ingatestone Hall is a sixteenth century manor house in Essex, England. It was built by Sir William Petre, and his descendants live in the House to this day.

Queen Elizabeth I of England spent several nights at the hall on her royal progress of 1561.
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Barking Abbey are in situated in Barking in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham in East London, England; where it forms a public open space.

Formally The Abbey of Saint Mary, and later the Abbey of Saint Mary and Saint Ethelburga.
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Dissolution of the Monasteries, referred to by Roman Catholic writers as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the formal process during the English Reformation by which Henry VIII confiscated the property of the monastic institutions in England, Wales and Ireland between
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Christianity

Foundations
Jesus Christ
Church Theology
New Covenant Supersessionism
Dispensationalism
Apostles Kingdom Gospel
History of Christianity Timeline
Bible
Old Testament New Testament
Books Canon Apocrypha
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Society of Jesus, (Latin: Societas Iesu, S.J. and S.I.) is a Christian religious order of the Roman Catholic Church in service to the universal Church, whose members are called Jesuits,
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coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Roman Catholic or Anglican churches who is designated to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese almost as co-bishop of the diocese.
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Richard Challoner (1691-1781), was an English Roman Catholic bishop, a leading figure of English Catholicism during the greater part of the eighteenth century.

Early life and education

Challoner was born in Protestant Lewes, Sussex, England on September 29 1691.
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A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its
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State Party United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Type Cultural
Criteria ii, iv
Reference 488
Region Europe and North America

Inscription History
Inscription
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s  860s  870s  - 880s -  890s  900s  910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891

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Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
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Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk was born 5 June 1685/6 the son of Lord Thomas Howard and Mary Elizabeth Savile. He succeeded to the title of 18th Baron Furnivall and of 9th Duke of Norfolk in 1732, after the death of his brother, Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk.
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s  860s  870s  - 880s -  890s  900s  910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891

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Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
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The title of Baron Howard was created in the Peerage of England. On 15 October 1470 John Howard was summoned to parliament. In 1483 he was created Duke of Norfolk, and in 1485 he was attainted and his titles were forfeited.
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Baron Furnivall is an ancient title in the Peerage of England. It was originally created (by writ) when Thomas de Furnivall was summoned to the Model Parliament of 1295 as Lord Furnivall.
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The title Baron Strange of/de Blackmere was created once in the Peerage of England. On 13 January 1309 Fulk le Strange was summoned to parliament. On the death of the fifth baron in 1375, it was inherited by Elizabeth Mowbray, née le Strange.
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Baron Talbot is a title that has been created twice. The title was created first in the Peerage of England. On 5 June 1331, Sir Gilbert Talbot was summoned to Parliament, by which he is held to have become Baron Talbot.
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The title of Baron Braose was created twice in the Peerage of England. Records from the period spell the name Brewose.

On 29 December 1299 William de Braose was summoned to parliament. On his death in 1326, the first creation of the barony fell into abeyance.
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Baron Dacre is a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of England, every time by writ, which means that the peerages can descend through both male and female lines. The first creation came in 1321 when Ralph Dacre was summoned to Parliament as Lord Dacre.
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The title Baron Greystock (or Greystoke) has been created twice in the Peerage of England. It was first created when John de Greystock was summoned to parliament in 1295 and it became extinct on his death.
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William Robinson Clark FRSC (1829 – 12 November 1912[1]) was a Scottish-Canadian theologian. He was born in Daviot, Aberdeenshire. After graduating from King's College, Aberdeen MA with honours, he went to Hertford College, Oxford.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1880s  1890s  1900s  - 1910s -  1920s  1930s  1940s
1910 1911 1912 - 1913 - 1914 1915 1916

Year 1913 (MCMXIII
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