Borneo-Philippines languages

Information about Borneo-Philippines languages

Borneo-Philippines
Geographic
distribution:
Southeast Asia and Madagascar
Genetic
classification
:
}}
Subdivisions:
two dozen branches


The Borneo-Philippines languages (or Outer Hesperonesian or Outer Western Malayo-Polynesian languages) are a branch of the Austronesian family which includes the languages of the Philippines, much of Borneo, the northern peninsula of Sulawesi, and Madagascar, as outlined in Wouk and Ross (2002).

In this classification, the older clade of Western Malayo-Polynesian (WMP), or Hesperonesian, has been broken up into "outer" (Borneo-Philippines) and "inner" (Sunda-Sulawesi) clades, and Western Malayo-Polynesian is considered merely a geographic term.

Classification

There are a large number of small clusters of languages in the Borneo-Philippines family whose interrelationship remains uncertain.

Bold headings below are geographic conveniences and do not imply a genealogical relationship.

Northern Philippine
Visayas and southern Luzon
Mindanao
  • Southern Philippine languages
  • Manobo languages (15 languages of central Mindanao, including Tasaday)
  • Danao languages (3 languages of east Mindanao, including Magindanao and Maranao)
  • Subanun languages (5 languages of the western peninsula of Mindanao)
  • South Mindanao languages (5 languages of the southern coast, including Tboli)
  • Sama-Bajaw languages (10 languages of the Sulu Archipelago and Biliran, several called Sama or Bajaw)
Borneo
  • Barito languages (12 languages of south Borneo and Madagascar, including Ngaju Dayak and Malagasy)
  • Kayan languages (18 languages of central Borneo, including Kayan)
  • Penan (Punan-Nibong)
  • Land Dayak (12 languages of west Borneo, such as Lara’)
  • Melanau-Kajang languages
  • Kajang (Rejang) (3)
  • Melanau (Lower Rejang) (3)
  • Berawan-Lower Baram (Baram-Tinjar) (5)
  • Bintulu
  • Dayic languages (languages of Sabah-Sarawak-Kalimantan border area)
  • Kelabitic (Apo Duat) (5 languages, including Kelabit)
  • Murutic (Murut-Tidong) (12 languages, including Tagol Murut)
  • Kenyah (11 languages of central Borneo called Kenyah
  • Rejang-Sajau languages (5)
  • Sabahan languages (languages of Sabah)
  • Dusunic (Dusun-Bisaya) (15 languages, including Kadazan-Dusun)
  • Ida’an
  • Paitanic (5 languages, including Tambanuo)
Northern Sulawesi

References

  • Fay Wouk and Malcolm Ross (ed.), The history and typology of western Austronesian voice systems. Australian National University, 2002.


Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, and north of Australia.
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Motto
Tanindrazana, Fahafahana, Fandrosoana   (Malagasy)
Patrie, liberté, progrès   (French)
"Ancestral-land, Liberty, Progress"
Anthem

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A language family is a group of languages related by descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language. As with biological families, the evidence of relationship is observable shared characteristics.
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Austronesian languages are a language family widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with a few members spoken on continental Asia. It is on par with Indo-European, Afro-Asiatic and Uralic as one of the best-established ancient language families.
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Borneo <nowiki />

Topography of Borneo

Geography <nowiki/>
Location South East Asia
Coordinates <nowiki />
Archipelago
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Sulawesi<nowiki />

Provincial Division

Geography
<nowiki/>
Location South East Asia
Coordinates <nowiki />
Archipelago
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Motto
Tanindrazana, Fahafahana, Fandrosoana   (Malagasy)
Patrie, liberté, progrès   (French)
"Ancestral-land, Liberty, Progress"
Anthem

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Sunda-Sulawesi languages (or Inner Hesperonesian or Inner Western Malayo-Polynesian languages) are a branch of the Austronesian family which include the languages of Sulawesi and the Greater Sunda Islands, as well as a few outliers such as Chamorro and Palauan, as
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Batanic languages (sometimes called ‘Bashiic’ or ‘Ivatanic’ or ‘Vasayic’) are four closely related languages which together form a subgroup of the Austronesian language family.
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Republic of China. For other uses, see Taiwan (disambiguation).
Taiwan (Traditional Chinese: or ; Simplified Chinese:
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The Ivatan language, also known as Ibatan, is an Austronesian language spoken exclusively in the Batanes Islands in the most northern reaches of the Philippines.
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Tao (Traditional Chinese: 達悟族), commonly known by the misnomer Yami (雅美), are a Taiwanese aboriginal people, native to tiny outlying Orchid Island.
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Republic of China. For other uses, see Taiwan (disambiguation).
Taiwan (Traditional Chinese: or ; Simplified Chinese:
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Ilokano (variants: Ilocano, Iluko, Iloco, and Iloko) is the third most-spoken language of the Republic of the Philippines.

Being an Austronesian language, it is related to such languages as Indonesian, Malay, Fijian, Maori (of New
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The Ibanag language (also Ybanag or Ibanak) is spoken by up to 500,000 speakers (the Ibanag people) in the Philippines, in the northeastern provinces of Isabela and Cagayan, especially in Tuguegarao City, Solana, Cabagan, and Ilagan and with overseas
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Agta can refer to:
  • any of several languages of the Philippine island of Luzon, along to east coast from the northern tip to the latitude of Manila.
  • the Aeta people of the Philippines.

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The Pangasinan language (Pangasinan: salitan Pangasinan; Spanish: idioma pangasinense) belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian languages branch of the Austronesian languages family.
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Igorot (pronounced [ɪgəˈrot])name for the people of the Cordillera region, in the Philippines island of Luzon.
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Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano located on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, at the intersection of the borders of the provinces of Zambales, Tarlac, and Pampanga. Ancestral Pinatubo was a stratovolcano made of andesite and dacite.
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Kapampangan is one of the eight major languages of the Philippines.

History

The word Kapampangan or Capampañgan is derived from the rootword pampang which means river bank.
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Sambalic languages are part of the Central Luzon language family. The largest Sambalic languages are Tina, Bolinao, and Botolan, with approximately 70,000 (SIL 2000), 50,000 (Ethnologue 1990), and 32,867 (SIL 2000) speakers, respectively.
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Tina}}} 
Official status
Official language of: none
Regulated by: Commission on the Filipino Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: phi
ISO 639-3: xsb Tina
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Bolinao language}}} 
Official status
Official language of: none
Regulated by: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
(Commission on the Filipino Language)
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: phi
ISO 639-3: smk The
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Botolan}}} 
Official status
Official language of: none
Regulated by: Commission on the Filipino Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: phi
ISO 639-3: xsb

Botolan
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Mangyan is the generic name for the eight indigenous groups found in Mindoro island, each with its own tribal name, language, and customs.

The ethnic groups from north to south of the island are: Iraya, Alangan, Tadyawan, Tawbuid (called Batangan by lowlanders on the
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Visayas (Visayan languages: Kabisay-an) is one of the three island groups in the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao. It consists of several islands, primarily surrounding the Visayan Sea. It is the homeland of the Visayans.
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Mindoro<nowiki />

Geography <nowiki/>
Location South East Asia <nowiki />
Archipelago Philippine islands<nowiki /> <nowiki />
Major islands
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The Buhid language is a language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines. It is divided into eastern and western dialects.

It uses the Buhid script.

External links

  • Mangyan Heritage Center
  • In the Ethnologue database

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The Hanuno'o language is a language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines.

It is written in the Hanunoo script.

External Links

Magyan Heritage Center
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