Cape Girardeau, Missouri

Information about Cape Girardeau, Missouri

“Cape Girardeau” redirects here. For the Cape Girardeau meteorite of 1846, see Meteorite falls.
Cape Girardeau, Missouri

Seal
Motto:
Enlarge picture
Location of Cape Girardeau
Location of Cape Girardeau
Coordinates:
Country United States
State Missouri
Counties Cape Girardeau, Scott
Area
 - City  24.3 sq mi (63.0 km)
 - Land  24.3 sq mi (62.9 km)
 - Water  0.1 sq mi (0.1 km)
Elevation  351 ft (107 m)
Population (2000)
 - City 35,349
 - Density 1,456.5/sq mi (562.4/km)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Area code(s) 573
FIPS code 29-11242GR2
GNIS feature ID 0731549GR3
Enlarge picture
Waterfront of Cape Girardeau along the Mississippi River during the Great Flood of 1993
Cape Girardeau (pronounced /ˈkʰeɪp dʒəˈɹɑɹdoʊ/) (French: Cap-Girardeau, pronounced ) is a city located in the county of the same name in Missouri, 115 miles south of Saint Louis. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 35,349. The Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area embraces Alexander County, Illinois, Bollinger County, Missouri and Cape Girardeau County, Missouri. It is the home of Southeast Missouri State University. The city is not the county seat of Cape Girardeau County as some visitors mistakenly assume. The county seat of Cape Girardeau County is Jackson, Missouri.

History

The city is named after Jean Baptiste de Girardot, who established a temporary trading post in the area around 1733; he was a French soldier stationed at Kaskaskia, Illinois, 1704-1720. The Cape in the city name was a rock promontory overlooking the Mississippi River, later destroyed by railroad construction. As early as 1765, a bend in the Mississippi about sixty miles south of the French village of Ste. Genevieve had been referred to as Cape Girardot or Girardeau. The settlement there dates from 1793 when the Spanish government, which had secured Louisiana in 1762, granted Louis Lorimier, a French-Canadian, the right of establishing a trading post. His grant gave him extensive trading privileges and a large tract of land surrounding his post. Lorimier was made commandant of the district and prospered from the returns on his land sales and trade with indigenous peoples such as the Ozark Bluff Dwellers and the Mississippian. The town of Cape Girardeau was incorporated in 1808, prior to Missouri statehood, and was reincorporated as a city in 1843. The advent of the steamboat in 1835 led it to become the biggest port on the Mississippi River between Saint Louis and Memphis.

The Civil War Battle of Cape Girardeau took place on April 26, 1863. The Union and Confederate Armies collided in a fierce, four-hour artillery barrage, on that day, 23 Union and 30 Confederate soldiers were killed.Today, Cape Girardeau is the home to numerous Civil War sites and memorials such as,
  • Fort D
  • Old Lorimier Cemetery
  • Union Monument & Fountain
  • Common Pleas Courthouse
  • Confederate War Memorial
  • Minton House
Since 1964 the city has been protected by a floodwall which saved the city from the Great Flood of 1993. A two-block span of the wall is covered with murals depicting scenes of the history of the area as well as a mural now known as the Missouri Wall of Fame, which depicts famous Missourians of the past and present.

The city is also known to some as "The City of Roses" because of a nine mile stretch of highway that was once lined with dozens of rose bushes. There also used to be many prominent rose gardens around the community. Few of these gardens persist today.

In December of 2003, a new four-lane cable-stay bridge crossing the Mississippi River at Cape Girardeau was opened. Its official name is "The Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge." The two towers of the bridge reach a height of approximately 91 meters. The old bridge was completed in September 1928 to replace a ferry. It was built for Model-T cars and was only 20 feet wide.[1]

Geography

Cape Girardeau is located at (37.309042, -89.546498)GR1.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.4 mi² (16,875 acres or 68.4 km²).

The "cape" that the city is named after no longer exists. A rock which remains from the previously existing cape can be seen on a promontory which overlooks the Mississippi River in Cape Rock Park.

Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 35,349 people, 14,380 households, and 8,297 families residing in the city. The population density was 562.4/km² (1,456.5/mi²). There were 15,827 housing units at an average density of 251.8/km² (652.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.32% White, 9.30% Black or African American, 1.13% Asian, 0.39% Native American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.10% of the population.

There were 14,380 households out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.3% were non-families. 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.90.

The age distribution is 20.5% under the age of 18, 18.4% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,452, and the median income for a family was $43,917. Males had a median income of $31,575 versus $21,392 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,918. About 8.5% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Four of the largest employers in Cape Girardeau are Southeast Missouri Hospital, St. Francis Medical Center, Procter and Gamble, and Southeast Missouri State University.

Transportation

Cape Girardeau Regional Airport serves the city.

Prominent Citizens

Cape Girardeau is the home or birthplace of several nationally recognized figures, including:

Trivia

  • The Show Me Center, a joint project of the city and the university, opened in 1987.
  • The city has been called "The only inland cape in the world."
1. ^ Mary Charlotte Aubry Costello (1995). Climbing the Mississippi River Bridge by Bridge. Mary C. Costello. 0-9644518-1-6. 

External links

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State of Missouri
Jefferson City (capital)
Topics Government | Geography | Transportation | History | Education
Regions Bootheel | Crowley's Ridge | Dissected Till Plains | Lead Belt | Lincoln Hills | Little Dixie | Loess Hills | Mississippi Alluvial Plain | Missouri Rhineland | Northern Plains | Osage Plains | Ozark Plateau | Platte Purchase | St. Francois Mountains
Metro areas Columbia | Jefferson City | Joplin | Kansas City | Springfield | St. Joseph | St. Louis
Largest cities Kansas City | St. Louis | Springfield | Independence | Columbia | Lee's Summit | St. Joseph | O'Fallon | St. Charles | St. Peters | Blue Springs | Florissant | Joplin | Chesterfield | Jefferson City | University City | Wildwood | Cape Girardeau | Ballwin | Liberty | Raytown | Gladstone | Kirkwood | Maryland Heights | Hazelwood
Counties Adair | Andrew | Atchison | Audrain | Barry | Barton | Bates | Benton | Bollinger | Boone | Buchanan | Butler | Caldwell | Callaway | Camden | Cape Girardeau | Carroll | Carter | Cass | Cedar | Chariton | Christian | Clark | Clay | Clinton | Cole | Cooper | Crawford | Dade | Dallas | Daviess | DeKalb | Dent | Douglas | Dunklin | Franklin | Gasconade | Gentry | Greene | Grundy | Harrison | Henry | Hickory | Holt | Howard | Howell | Iron | Jackson | Jasper | Jefferson | Johnson | Knox | Laclede | Lafayette | Lawrence | Lewis | Lincoln | Linn | Livingston | Macon | Madison | Maries | Marion | McDonald | Mercer | Miller | Mississippi | Moniteau | Monroe | Montgomery | Morgan | New Madrid | Newton | Nodaway | Oregon | Osage | Ozark | Pemiscot | Perry | Pettis | Phelps | Pike | Platte | Polk | Pulaski | Putnam | Ralls | Randolph | Ray | Reynolds | Ripley | St. Charles | St. Clair | St. Francois | St. Louis (City) | St. Louis (County) | Ste. Genevieve | Saline | Schuyler | Scotland | Scott | Shannon | Shelby | Stoddard | Stone | Sullivan | Taney | Texas | Vernon | Warren | Washington | Wayne | Webster | Worth | Wright
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State of Missouri

Flag of Missouri Seal
Nickname(s): The Show Me State
''
Motto(s): Salus populi suprema lex esto
Before Statehood Known as
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State of Missouri
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Cape Girardeau County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of 2000, the population was 68,693. Its county seat is Jackson6. The county was organized in 1818 and the name derives from a district located in the area when the Spanish controlled the
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Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of 2000, the population was 40,422. Its county seat is Benton6. The county was organized in 1821 and named for John Scott, first Congressman from Missouri.
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The 573 area code covers a large area of the state of Missouri. While excluding the St. Louis area, it covers most of Eastern Missouri, with the north-east corner of Missouri as the north-eastern tip, the Lake of the Ozarks at the western tip, Doniphan, Missouri as the south-western tip,
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Cape Girardeau County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of 2000, the population was 68,693. Its county seat is Jackson6. The county was organized in 1818 and the name derives from a district located in the area when the Spanish controlled the
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State of Missouri

Flag of Missouri Seal
Nickname(s): The Show Me State
''
Motto(s): Salus populi suprema lex esto
Before Statehood Known as
The Missouri Territory

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