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Coffer

A coffer (plural: coffering) in architecture, is a sunken panel in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon that serves as a decorative device, usually in a ceiling or vault. These sunken panels may also be referred to as caissons, or lacunaria.[1]

An example of this can be found in the ceiling of the rotunda dome in the Roman Pantheon.

In Chinese architecture this is known as Caisson (Asian architecture).




English: Caisson in church

Gilded coffer ceiling of the apsis in Nazaré, Portugal

Caisson ceiling, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome

Coffer ceiling, Pisa, Italy

Highly detailed and painted coffering

Coffer ceiling with 39 painted panels in Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, Italy

Inside Pisa's Duomo

Footnotes

1. ^ coffer. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.

External links

Plural is a grammatical number, typically referring to more than one of the referent in the real world.

In the English language, singular and plural are the only grammatical numbers.

In English, nouns, pronouns, and demonstratives inflect for plurality.
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Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. A wider definition often includes the design of the total built environment: from the macrolevel of town planning, urban design, and landscape architecture to the microlevel of construction details and,
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rotunda is any building with a circular ground plan, often covered by a dome. It can also refer to a round room within a building (a famous example being within the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.). The Pantheon in Rome is a famous rotunda.
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dome is a common structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere.

Description

Domes do not have to be perfectly spherical in cross-section, however; a section through a dome may be an ellipse.
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The Pantheon (Latin Pantheon[1], from Greek Πάνθεον Pantheon, meaning "Temple of all the gods") is a building in Rome which was originally built as a temple to the seven deities of the seven planets in the state
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Caisson (Chinese: 藻井; Pinyin: zǎojǐng; literally "algae well"), also referred to as a ceiling caisson, caisson ceiling, or zaojing
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Anthem
"A Portuguesa"


Capital
(and largest city) Lisbon5

Official languages Portuguese1
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Comune di Roma

Flag
Seal
Nickname: "The Eternal City"
Motto: "Senatus Populusque Romanus" (SPQR)   (Latin)
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Country Italy
Region Toscana
Province Pisa (PI)
Mayor Paolo Fontanelli
(since May 25, 2003)

Area km
Population
 - Total (as of December 31, 2005)
 - Density /km

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Anthem
Il Canto degli Italiani
(also known as Fratelli d'Italia)


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The Palazzo Vecchio (IPA pronunciation: [palatzo vɛkio]) (Italian for Old Palace) is the town hall of Florence, Italy. This massive, Tuscan Gothic[1], crenellated fortress-palace is among the most impressive town halls of Tuscany.
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Country Italy
Region Tuscany
Province Florence (FI)
Mayor Leonardo Domenici (Democrats of the Left)

Area km
Population
 - Total (as of 2006-06-02)
 - Density /km

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