Consular tribune

Information about Consular tribune

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The Tribuni militum consulari potestate, or Consular Tribunes were tribunes elected with consular power during the Conflict of the Orders in the Roman Republic, starting in 444 BC and then continuously from 408 BC to 394 BC, and again from 391 BC to 367 BC.

According to the histories of Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the magistracy of the Tribuni militum consulari potestate was created during the Conflict of the Orders, along with the magistracy of the Censor, in order to give the Plebian order access to higher levels of government, without having to reform the office of Consul; plebeians could be elected to the office of Consular Tribune.

It seems to have been a matter of choice of the people whether a body of Consular Tribunes, or Consuls were to be elected for a given year, and thus we see periods of either office interspersed with the other. The number of Consular Tribunes varied, from 2 to 6, and because they were considered colleagues of the two Censors there is sometimes mention of the "eight tribunes".

The practice of electing consular tribunes ended in 366 BC when the Lex Licinia Sextia took effect, allowing the Plebeian order access to the office of Consul.

Consular Tribunes by Year

Presented by Varronian chronology. For more information on deciphering early Roman names, see Roman names.

444 BC
  • A. Sempronius Atratinus
  • T. Atilius Luscus
  • T. Cloelius Siculus
438 BC
  • Mam. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • L. Iulius Iullus
434 BC
  • Ser. Cornelius Cossus
  • M. Manlius Capitolinus
  • Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus
433 BC
  • M. Fabius Vibulanus
  • M. Folius Flaccinator
  • L. Sergius Fidenas
432 BC
  • L. Pinarius Mamercinus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis
426 BC
  • T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus
  • C. Furius Pacilus Fusus
  • M. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
  • A. Cornelius Cossus
425 BC
  • A. Sempronius Atratinus
  • L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • L. Horatius Barbatus
424 BC
  • Ap. Claudius Crassus
  • Sp. Nautius Rutilus
  • L. Sergius Fidenas
  • Sex. Iulius Iullus
422 BC
  • L. Manlius Capitolinus
  • Q. Antonius Merenda
  • L. Papirius Mugillanus
420 BC
  • L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • M. Manlius Vulso
  • A. Sempronius Atratinus
419 BC
  • Agrippa Menenius Lanatus
  • P. Lucretius Tricipitinus
  • Sp. Nautius Rutilus
  • C. Servilius Axilla
418 BC
  • L. Sergius Fidenas
  • M. Papirius Mugillanus
  • C. Servilius Axilla
417 BC
  • P. Lucretius Tricipitinus
  • Agrippa Menenius Lanatus
  • C. Servilius Axilla
  • Sp. Rutilius Crassus
416 BC
  • A. Sempronius Atratinus
  • M. Papirius Mugillanus
  • Q. Fabius Vibulanus
  • Sp. Nautius Rutilus
415 BC
  • P. Cornelius Cossus
  • C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
  • N. Fabius Vibulanus
  • Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus
414 BC
  • Cn. Cornelius Cossus
  • L. Valerius Potitus
  • Q. Fabius Vibulanus
  • P. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
408 BC
  • C. Iulius Iullus
  • P. Cornelius Cossus
  • C. Servilius Ahala
407 BC
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
  • N. Fabius Vibulanus
  • C. Servilius Ahala
406 BC
  • P. Cornelius Rutilus Cossus
  • Cn. Cornelius Cossus
  • N. Fabius Ambustus
  • L. Valerius Potitus
405 BC
  • T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus
  • Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • C. Iulius Iullus
  • A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • M'. Aemilius Mamercinus
404 BC
  • C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
  • M'. Sergius Fidenas
  • P. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • Cn. Cornelius Cossus
  • K. Fabius Ambustus
  • Sp. Nautius Rutilus
403 BC
  • M'. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • L. Valerius Potitus
  • Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis
  • M. Quinctilius Varus
  • L. Iulius Iullus
  • M. Furius Fusus
  • M. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
  • M. Postumius
402 BC
  • C. Servilius Ahala
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus
  • Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
  • A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
  • M'. Sergius Fidenas
401 BC
  • L. Valerius Potitus
  • M. Furius Camillus
  • M'. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • Cn. Cornelius Cossus
  • K. Fabius Ambustus
  • L. Iulius Iullus
400 BC
  • P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus
  • P. Manlius Vulso
  • L. Titinius Pansa Saccus
  • P. Maelius Capitolinus
  • Sp. Furius Medullinus
  • L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
399 BC
  • Cn. Genucius Augurinus
  • L. Atilius Priscus
  • M. Pomponius Rufus
  • C. Duillius Longus
  • M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
  • Volero Publilius Philo
398 BC
  • L. Valerius Potitus
  • M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
  • M. Furius Camillus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
397 BC
  • L. Iulius Iullus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • L. Sergius Fidenas
  • A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
  • P. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
396 BC
  • L. Titinius Pansa Saccus
  • P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus
  • P. Maelius Capitolinus
  • Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
  • Cn. Genucius Augurinus
  • L. Atilius Priscus
395 BC
  • P. Cornelius Cossus
  • P. Cornelius Scipio
  • K. Fabius Ambustus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
394 BC
  • M. Furius Camillus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • C. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • L. Valerius Publicola
  • Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
  • P. Cornelius
391 BC
  • L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus
  • Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • Agrippa Furius Fusus
  • C. Aemilius Mamercinus
390 BC
  • Q. Fabius Ambustus
  • K. Fabius Ambustus
  • N. Fabius Ambustus
  • Q. Sulpicius Longus
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • P. Cornelius Maluginensis
389 BC
  • L. Valerius Publicola
  • L. Verginius Tricostus
  • P. Cornelius
  • A. Manlius Capitolinus
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
388 BC
  • T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • L. Iulius Iullus
  • L. Aquilius Corvus
  • L. Lucretius Flavus Tricipitinus
  • Ser. Sulipicius Rufus
387 BC
  • L. Papirius Cursor
  • Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • Licinus Menentius Lanatus
  • L. Valerius Publicola
  • L. Cornelius
386 BC
  • M. Furius Camillus
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • L. Horatius Pulvillus
  • P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
385 BC
  • A. Manlius Capitolinus
  • P. Cornelius
  • T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
  • L. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
  • L. Papirius Cursor
  • Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
384 BC
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
  • M. Furius Camillus
  • Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
  • C. Papirius Crassus
  • T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
383 BC
  • L. Valerius Publicola
  • A. Manlius Capitolinus
  • Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
  • L. Lucretius Flavus Tricipitinus
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • M. Trebonius
382 BC
  • Sp. Papirius Crassus
  • L. Papirius Mugillanus
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • C. Sulpicius Camerinus
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus
381 BC
  • M. Furius Camillus
  • A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
  • L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus
  • M. Fabius Ambustus
380 BC
  • L. Valerius Publicola
  • P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • Licinus Menentius Lanatus
  • C. Sulpicius Peticus
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
  • Ti. Papirius Crassus
  • L. Papirius Mugillanus
379 BC
  • P. Manlius Capitolinus
  • C. Manlius
  • L. Iulius Iullus
  • C. Sextilius
  • M. Albinius
  • L. Antistius
378 BC
  • Sp. Furius
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • Licinus Menenius Lanatus
  • P. Cloelius Siculus
  • M. Horatius
  • L. Geganius Macerinus
377 BC
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
  • C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
  • Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
  • L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
376 BC
  • L. Papirius Mugillanus
  • Licinus Menenius Lanatus
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus
370 BC
  • L. Furius Medullinus
  • A. Manlius Capitolinus
  • Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
  • C. Valerius Potitus
369 BC
  • Q. Servilius Fidenas
  • C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
  • A. Cornelius Cossus
  • M. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • M. Fabius Ambustus
368 BC
  • T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus
  • Sp. Servilius Structus
  • L. Papirius Crassus
  • L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
367 BC
  • A. Cornelius Cossus
  • M. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • M. Geganius Macerinus
  • P. Manlius Capitolinus
  • L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
  • P. Valerius Potitus Publicola

References

See also

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8th century BC - 7th century BC

780s BC 770s BC 760s BC - 750s BC - 740s BC 730s BC 720s BC
759 BC 758 BC 757 BC 756 BC 755 BC
754 BC 753 BC 752 BC 751 BC 750 BC

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Events and trends


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6th century BC - 5th century BC

540s BC 530s BC 520s BC - 510s BC - 500s BC 490s BC 480s BC
519 BC 518 BC 517 BC 516 BC 515 BC
514 BC 513 BC 512 BC 511 BC 510 BC

- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends


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Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government. The republican period began with the overthrow of the Monarchy c.
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6th century BC - 5th century BC

540s BC 530s BC 520s BC - 510s BC - 500s BC 490s BC 480s BC
519 BC 518 BC 517 BC 516 BC 515 BC
514 BC 513 BC 512 BC 511 BC 510 BC

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Events and trends


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1st century BC - 1st century
50s BC  40s BC  30s BC - 20s BC - 10s BC  0s BC  0s 
30 BC 29 BC 28 BC - 27 BC - 26 BC 25 BC 24 BC

Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
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The Roman Empire is the name given to both the imperial domain developed by the city-state of Rome and also the corresponding phase of that civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government. This article however is about the latter.
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1st century BC - 1st century
50s BC  40s BC  30s BC - 20s BC - 10s BC  0s BC  0s 
30 BC 29 BC 28 BC - 27 BC - 26 BC 25 BC 24 BC

Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
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5th century · 6th century
450s 460s 470s 480s 490s 500s 510s
477 478 479 480 481 482 483
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Etymology

The Principate is, according to its etymological derivation from the Latin word princeps, meaning chief or first, the political regime dominated by such a political leader, whether or not he is formally head of state and/or head of
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The Western Roman Empire refers to the western half of the Roman Empire, from its division by Diocletian in 286; the other half of the Roman Empire became known as the Eastern Roman Empire, today widely known as the Byzantine Empire.
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Dominate was the 'despotic' last of the two phases of government in the ancient Roman Empire between its establishment in 27 BC and the formal date of the collapse of the Western Empire in AD 476.
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Byzantine Empire or Byzantium is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.
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Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic and the Empire.

During the time of the Republic, the Consuls were the highest civil and military magistrates, serving as the heads of government for
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Praetor was a title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to men acting in one of two official capacities: the commander of an army, either before it was mustered or more typically in the field, or an elected magistrate assigned duties that varied depending on the
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Quaestores were elected officials of the Roman Republic who supervised the treasury and financial affairs of the state, its armies and its officers. The office may date back to the time of the kings of Rome.
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promagistrate is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of
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Aedile (Latin Aedilis, from aedes, aedis "temple," "building") was an office of the Roman Republic. Based in Rome, the aediles were responsible for maintenance of public buildings and regulation of public festivals.
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Tribune (from the Latin: tribunus; Greek form tribounos) was a title shared by 2–3 elected magistracies and other governmental and/or (para)military offices of the Roman Republic
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A Censor was a magistrate of high rank in the ancient Roman Republic. This position (called censura) was responsible for maintaining the census, supervising public morality, and overseeing certain aspects of the
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A Roman governor was an official either elected or appointed to be the chief administrator of Roman law throughout one or more of the many provinces constituting the Roman Empire.
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Dictator was a political office of the Roman Republic. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the dictator (Latin for "one who dictates (orders)") — officially known as the Magister Populi ("Master of the People"), the Praetor Maximus
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The Master of the Horse was (and in some cases, is) a historical position of varying importance in several European nations.

The Roman Master of the Horse (Magister Equitum)

The original Master of the Horse (Magister Equitum
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The Tribuni militum consulari potestate, or Consular Tribunes were tribunes elected with consular power during the Conflict of the Orders in the Roman Republic
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King of Rome (Latin: rex, regis) was the chief magistrate of the Roman Kingdom. The kings, excluding Romulus who held office by his virtue as the city's founder, were all elected by the people of Rome to serve for life, with none of the kings relying on military force to
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The term triumvirate (a law)(from Latin, "of three men") is commonly used to describe a political regime dominated by three powerful individuals. The arrangement can be formal or informal, and though the three are usually equal on paper, in reality this is rarely the case.
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Decemviri (singular decemvir) is a Latin term meaning "Ten Men" which designates any such commission in the Roman Republic (cf. Triumviri, Three Men).
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Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman State during the imperial period (from about 27 BC onwards). The Romans had no single term for the office: Latin titles such as imperator (from which English Emperor derives), augustus, caesar and
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legatus (often anglicized as legate) was a general in the Roman army, equivalent to a modern general officer. Being of senatorial rank, his immediate superior was the dux, and he outranked all military tribunes.
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The DUX-53 and DUX-59 were submachine guns designed at the Oviedo Arsenal in Spain. They were based directly on the design of the Finnish 9mm Model 44 submachine gun, which in turn was based on the Soviet PPS-43.
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