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Crimea

Автономна Республіка Крим
Автономная Республика Крым
Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti
Autonomous Republic of Crimea
Enlarge picture
Flag of Crimea
FlagCoat of arms
Motto
Процветание в единстве  (Russian)
Protsvetanie v edinstve  (transliteration)
"Prosperity in unity"
Anthem
Нивы и горы твои волшебны, Родина  (Russian)
Nivy i gory tvoi volshebny, Rodina  (transliteration)
Your fields and mounts are wonderful, Motherland

Enlarge picture
Location of Crimea
Location of Crimea (red) with respect to Ukraine (light blue).
Enlarge picture
Location of Crimea
Location of Crimea (dark green) with respect to Ukraine (light green) on a map of Europe.
Capital
(and largest city)
Simferopol
4456′N, 346′E]
Official languagesUkrainian1
Recognised regional languagesRussian, Crimean Tatar
Ethnic groups 58.32% Russians
24.32% Ukrainians
12.10% Crimean Tatars
GovernmentAutonomous republic within Ukraine
 - Head of StateViktor Yushchenko2
 - Prime MinisterViktor Plakida
 - Speaker of
the Parliament

Anatoliy P. Hrytsenko
Autonomy from the Russian Empire / Soviet Union
 - Established3October 18 1921 
 - Abolished4June 30 1945 
 - Restored5February 12 1992 
Population
 - 2005 estimate1,994,300 (148)
 - 2001 census2,033,700 
CurrencyUkrainian hryvnia (UAH)
Time zoneEET (UTC+2)
 - Summer (DST)EEST (UTC+3)
Internet TLDcrimea.ua
Calling code+380
1Because Ukrainian is the only state language in Ukraine, no other language may be official. However, government duties are fulfilled only in Russian, hence it is a de facto official language. Crimean Tatar is also used.
0.3em
Coat of arms elements
A motto (from Italian) is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization.
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Russian}}} 
Writing system: Cyrillic (Russian variant)  
Official status
Official language of:  Abkhazia (Georgia)
 Belarus
 Commonwealth of Independent States (working)
 Crimea (de facto; Ukraine)
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Hymn of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian: Гімн Автономної Республіки Крим
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Transliteration is the practice of transcribing a word or text written in one writing system into another writing system. It is also the system of rules for that practice.

Technically, from a linguistic point of view, it is a mapping from one system of writing into another.
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For the Radiohead song, see "The National Anthem".
A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognized either by a country's government as the official
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Russian}}} 
Writing system: Cyrillic (Russian variant)  
Official status
Official language of:  Abkhazia (Georgia)
 Belarus
 Commonwealth of Independent States (working)
 Crimea (de facto; Ukraine)
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Transliteration is the practice of transcribing a word or text written in one writing system into another writing system. It is also the system of rules for that practice.

Technically, from a linguistic point of view, it is a mapping from one system of writing into another.
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Anthem
Ще не вмерла України ні слава, ні воля  
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Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. Physically and geologically, Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, west of Asia. Europe is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea,
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capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of "capital") is the center of government.
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Simferopol (English pronunciation IPA: /ˌsɪmfəˈroʊpəl/) (Ukrainian: Сімферополь
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An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. It is typically the language used in a nation's legislative bodies, though the law in many nations requires that government documents be produced in other
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Ukrainian}}} 
Official status
Official language of:  Ukraine
Transnistria (Moldova)
Regulated by: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Language codes
ISO 639-1: uk
ISO 639-2: ukr
ISO 639-3: ukr  


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A regional language is a language spoken in a part of a state, be it a small area, a federal state or province, or a wider area. It is often mistaken for a dialect.

Definition in international law


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Russian}}} 
Writing system: Cyrillic (Russian variant)  
Official status
Official language of:  Abkhazia (Georgia)
 Belarus
 Commonwealth of Independent States (working)
 Crimea (de facto; Ukraine)
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The Crimean Tatar language (Qırımtatar tili, Qırımtatarca), also known as Crimean (Qırım tili
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ethnic group or ethnicity is a population of human beings whose members identify with each other, usually on the basis of a presumed common genealogy or ancestry.[1] Ethnicity is also defined from the recognition by others as a distinct group[2]
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Russians
(Русские)

D. Donskoy • M. Lomonosov • L. Tolstoy • A. Chekhov
F. Dostoevsky • P. Tchaikovsky • M. Tsvetaeva • Y. Gagarin
K.

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Ukrainians
(Українці)

T. Shevchenko • N. Makhno • L. Ukrainka • B. Khmelnytsky
S. Tymoshenko • A. Dovzhenko • S. Korolyov • A. Shevchenko
Total population 44-45 million (2005 est.
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Crimean Tatars (sg. Qırımtatar, pl. Qırımtatarlar) or Crimeans (sg. Qırım, Qırımlı, pl.
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government is a body that has the power to make and the authority to enforce rules and laws within a civil, corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group.[1]
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A significant number of autonomous republics can be found within the successor states of the Soviet Union, but the majority are located within Russia. Many of these republics were established during the Soviet period as Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics, or ASSRs.
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Anthem
Ще не вмерла України ні слава, ні воля  
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Ukraine

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Ukraine




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Ukraine

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Ukraine




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A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. The position is usually held by, but need not always be held by, a politician.
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The Prime Minister of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian: Прем'єр-міністр Автономної
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The term speaker is a title often given to the presiding officer of a legislative body. The speaker's official role is to moderate debate, make rulings on procedure, announce the results of votes, and the like.
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A significant number of autonomous republics can be found within the successor states of the Soviet Union, but the majority are located within Russia. Many of these republics were established during the Soviet period as Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics, or ASSRs.
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Russian Empire (Pre-reform Russian: Pоссiйская Имперiя, Modern Russian: Российская империя,
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