- St. Eustathius redirects here; see also Saint Eustace.
Eustathius of Antioch, sometimes surnamed
the Great, was a
bishop and
patriarch of Antioch in the
4th century.
He was a native of
Side in
Pamphylia. About
320 he was bishop of
Beroea, and he became
patriarch of Antioch shortly before the
Council of Nicaea in
325. In that assembly he distinguished himself zealously against the
Arians, though the
Allocutio ad Imperatorem with which he has been credited is hardly genuine.
His anti–Arian polemic against
Eusebius of Caesarea made him unpopular among his fellow bishops in the East, and a synod convened at Antioch in
330 deposed him for adultery,
[1] which was confirmed by the emperor.
For instance, in the dispute with Eustathius of Antioch, who opposed the growing influence of Origen and his practice of an allegorical exegesis of scripture, seeing in his theology the roots of Arianism, Eusebius, an admirer of Origen, was reproached by Eustathius for deviating from the Nicene faith, who was charged in turn with Sabellianism. Eustathius was accused, condemned, and deposed at a synod in Antioch. The people of Antioch rebelled against this action, while the anti-Eustathians proposed Eusebius as the new bishop, but he declined.
He was banished to
Trajanopolis in
Thrace, where he died, probably about
337, though possibly not until
360.
The only complete work by Eustathius is the
De Engastrimytho contra Origenem (ed. by A. Jahn in
Texte und Untersuchungen, ii. 4). Other fragments are enumerated by G. F. Loofs in
Herzog-Hauck’s Realencyklopädie.
References
1.
^ Philostorgius, in Photius,
Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius, book 2, chapter 7.
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Byzantine Empire or Byzantium is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.
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Crusades were a series of military conflicts of a religious character waged by much of Christian Europe during 1095–1291, most of which were sanctioned by the Pope in the name
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Christianization of Kievan Rus took place in several stages. In early 867, Patriarch Photius of Constantinople announced to other Orthodox patriarchs that the Rus, baptised by his bishop, took to Christianity with particular enthusiasm.
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Inline:
1. ^ Andrew Wilson (historian)|Wilson, Andrew]] (2000). The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-09309-8; pages 33-37
2.
..... Click the link for more information. ^]] Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, book 1, chp.19
^ Socrates, Ecclesiastical History, book 3, chp.
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Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian: Հայ Առաքելական Եկեղեցի, Hay Arakelagan Yegeghetzi), sometimes called the Armenian Orthodox Church or the
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sign of the cross in the Eastern Orthodox fashion.]] The Sign of the Cross is a ceremonial hand motion made by the vast majority of the world's Christians. It is usually accompanied with the trinitarian formula.
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The Divine Liturgy is the common term for the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine tradition of Christian liturgy. As such, it is used in the Eastern Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic Churches.
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Iconography is the branch of art history which studies the identification, description, and the interpretation of the content of images. The word iconography literally means "image writing", or painting, and comes from the Greek
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Asceticism describes a life characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures (austerity). Those who practice ascetic lifestyles often perceive their practices as virtuous and pursue them to achieve greater spirituality.
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omophorion (Greek:ὀμοφόριον ; Slavonic: омофоръ, omofor
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Hesychasm (Greek ἡσυχασμός hesychasmos, from ἡσυχία hesychia
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icon (from Greek εἰκών, eikon, "image") is an image, picture, or representation; it is a sign or likeness that stands for an object by signifying or representing it, or by analogy, as in semiotics; by
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Negative theology - also known as the Via Negativa (Latin for "Negative Way") and Apophatic theology - is a theology that attempts to describe God by negation, to speak of God only in terms of what may not be said about God.
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Miaphysitism (sometimes called henophysitism) is the christology of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. Miaphysitism holds that in the one person of Jesus Christ, Divinity and Humanity are united in one "nature" ("physis"), the two being united without separation, without
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Monophysitism (from the Greek monos meaning 'one, alone' and physis meaning 'nature') is the Christological position that Christ has only one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian position which holds that Christ has two natures, one divine and one human.
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Nestorianism is the doctrine that Jesus exists as two persons, the man Jesus and the divine Son of God, or Logos, rather than as a unified person. This doctrine is identified with Nestorius (c. 386–c. 451), Archbishop of Constantinople.
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Theoria (Greek ) is Greek for contemplation or perception of beauty as a moral faculty (OED). From within Eastern Orthodox theology it is "the vision of God" and theoria
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