Faraday constant

Information about Faraday constant

In physics and chemistry, the Faraday constant is the amount of electric charge in one mole of electrons. The Faraday constant was named after British scientist Michael Faraday. It is used in electrolytic system calculations to determine the mass of a chemical species that will collect at an electrode.

It has the symbol F, and is given by
,
where NA is Avogadro's number (approximately 6.021023 mole−1) and e is the elementary charge, the magnitude of the charge on an electron (approximately 1.60210−19 coulombs per electron).

The value of F was first determined by weighing the amount of silver deposited in an electrochemical reaction in which a measured current was passed for a measured time. This value was used to calculate Avogadro's number. Research is continuing into more accurate ways of determining F, and thereby NA. There are plans to use this value to redefine the kilogram in terms of a known number of atoms. [Source: NPL Annual Review 1999]

F = 96,485.3383(83) coulomb/mole

See also

References

Peter J. Mohr, and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2002, Rev. Mod. Phys. vol. 77(1) 1-107 (2005)
Physics is the science of matter[1] and its motion[2][3], as well as space and time[4][5] —the science that deals with concepts such as force, energy, mass, and charge.
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Flavour in particle physics
 

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The mole (symbol: mol) is the SI base unit that measures an amount of substance. One mole contains Avogadro's number (approximately 6.0221023) entities.

A mole is much like "a dozen" in that both are absolute numbers (having no units) and can describe any type of
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Electron

Theoretical estimates of the electron density for the first few hydrogen atom electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density
Composition: Elementary particle
Family: Fermion
Group: Lepton
Generation: First
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Motto
"Dieu et mon droit" [2]   (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
"God Save the Queen" [3]
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Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday, portrait by Thomas Phillips c1841-1842[2]
Born September 22 1791(1791--)
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Chemical species[1] are atoms, molecules, molecular fragments, ions, etc., as entities being subjected to a chemical process or to a measurement. Generally, a chemical species can be defined as an ensemble of chemically identical molecular entities that can explore the
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The Avogadro constant (symbols: L, NA), also called the Avogadro number is the number of "entities" (usually, atoms or molecules) in one mole,[1][2] that is the number of carbon-12 atoms in 12 grams (0.
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The elementary charge (symbol e or sometimes q) is the electric charge carried by a single proton, or equivalently, the negative of the electric charge carried by a single electron.
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The elementary charge (symbol e or sometimes q) is the electric charge carried by a single proton, or equivalently, the negative of the electric charge carried by a single electron.
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Electron

Theoretical estimates of the electron density for the first few hydrogen atom electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density
Composition: Elementary particle
Family: Fermion
Group: Lepton
Generation: First
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The coulomb (symbol: C) is the SI unit of electric charge. It is named after Charles-Augustin de Coulomb.

Definition

1 coulomb is the amount of electric charge transported by a current of 1 ampere in 1 second.
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Silver (IPA: /ˈsɪlvə(ɹ)/) is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (Latin: argentum) and atomic number 47.
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Electric current is the flow (movement) of electric charge. The SI unit of electric current is the ampere (A), which is equal to a flow of one coulomb of charge per second.

Definition

The amount of electric current (measured in amperes) through some surface, e.g.
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time.

One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe, a dimension in which events occur in sequence, and time itself is something that can be measured.
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kilogram or kilogramme (symbol: kg) is the SI base unit of mass. The kilogram is defined as being equal to the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram (IPK), which is almost exactly equal to the mass of one liter of water.
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atom (Greek ἄτομος or átomos meaning "indivisible") is the smallest particle still characterizing a chemical element.
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National Physical Laboratory can refer to:
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Faraday studied the process of electrolysis in detail.On the basis of his research on electrolysis he published two laws of electrolysis that are commonly known as '''Faraday's laws of electrolysis.
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Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday, portrait by Thomas Phillips c1841-1842[2]
Born September 22 1791(1791--)
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