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The
Federal Electoral Institute (
Spanish:
Instituto Federal Electoral, IFE) is an autonomous, public organization responsible for organizing federal elections in
Mexico, that is, those related to the election of
President of the
United Mexican States and to the election of the members of the
Lower and
Upper Chambers that constitute the
Congress of the Union.
As of
2006 the IFE general council is presided by
Luis Carlos Ugalde.
History


The logo of Federal Electoral Institute of Mexico
The IFE was formally established on
October 11,
1990, as a result of a series of constitutional reforms approved in
1989, and of the issuing of a new legislation in electoral subject matter in
August 1990, the Federal Code of Electoral Institutions and Procedures (COFIPE), currently in force. The legislative branch of the federal government, the national
political parties, and the general citizenry participate in its composition.
Ever since its creation, the constitutional and legal regulations in this subject matter have experienced significant reform processes, which have had an impact on its integration and attributions. The most recent of these reforms, approved in
1996, reinforced the level of independence and autonomy of the IFE by completely dissociating the executive branch from any aspect regarding its integration and functioning, and by reserving the vote within all its directive bodies to the councilors that do not have links to any party or to any state power or body.
The IFE has legal personality and patrimony of its own. Unlike the bodies that preceded it in its function of organizing federal elections, its nature is permanent. Its headquarters are located in the
Federal District, and it is organized under a decentralized framework that allows it to exercise its attributions throughout the country.
Political parties and associations
IFE is also charged with the registration, funding and overseeing of national political parties (as opposed to local political parties, which are registered by each
state's Electoral Institute). Rules and guidelines for the registration of national political parties are outlined in the Federal Code of Electoral Institutions and Procedures.
In addition, the Institute can register
national political associations, which are intended to assist in the development of democratic life and the country's political culture, as well as being intended to create a better informed public opinion. The creation of a national political association is usually regarded as the first step towards the creation of a full-fledged political party.
Professional Electoral Service
In order to guarantee a professional and specialized performance of its responsibilities, the IFE counts on a special system of recruitment, selection, training, and evaluation of qualified staff to provide electoral services, especially in its fundamental areas, which are the ones directly linked with the preparation and organization of elections.
External links
AnthemHimno Nacional MexicanoCapital(and largest city) Mexico City
Official languages Spanish (
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. The
general election was held in Mexico on Wednesday, July 6, 1988. Voters went to the polls to elect, on the federal level:
- A new President of the Republic to serve a six-year term, replacing then Mexican President Miguel de la Madrid (ineligible for re-election
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. The
general election was held in Mexico on Sunday, August 21 1994. Voters went to the polls to elect, on the federal level:
- A new President of the Republic to serve a six-year term, replacing then Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (ineligible for
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. Mexico held a general election on Sunday, July 2 2000. At stake were the Presidency of the Republic, all 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies, and all 128 members of the Senate. Several local elections (state governorships, etc.) were also held on the same day.
..... Click the link for more information.
MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. The
Mexican military forces are composed of the Mexican Army (which includes the Mexican Air Force as a subordinate entity) and the Mexican Navy.
Organization
The Army
Main article: Mexican Army
..... Click the link for more information. Information on
politics by country is available for every
country, including both
de jure and
de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty.
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Spanish, Castilian}}}
Writing system: Latin (Spanish variant)
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: —
ISO 639-3: —
Spanish (
..... Click the link for more information.
AnthemHimno Nacional MexicanoCapital(and largest city) Mexico City
Official languages Spanish (
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information. AnthemHimno Nacional MexicanoCapital(and largest city) Mexico City
Official languages Spanish (
..... Click the link for more information. MexicoThis article is part of the series:
Politics of Mexico
- Constitution
- President
- Felipe Caldern
- Cabinet
- Congress
..... Click the link for more information.