Fox News Channel
Information about Fox News Channel
“Fox News” redirects here. For other uses, see Fox News (disambiguation).
| Fox News Channel | |
) | |
| Type | Cable television network |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Availability | United States and others; see "International transmission" section below for other availability |
| Slogan | "We Report, You Decide"; "Fair and balanced"; "The Most Powerful Name in News" |
| Key people | Roger Ailes, Chairman & CEO John Moody, Senior Vice President, News Editorial |
| Launch date | October 7, 1996 |
| Website | www.foxnews.com |
The network was launched on October 7, 1996[1] to 17 million cable subscribers. The network slowly rose to prominence in the late 1990s. In the United States, Fox News Channel is rated as the cable news network with the largest number of regular viewers, although CNN retains a larger number of unique viewers.[2] The channel was created by Australian-American media magnate Rupert Murdoch, who hired Roger Ailes as its founding CEO. Critics and some observers of the channel say that Fox News promotes conservative political positions,[3][4][5][6] but FNC denies allegations of bias in its news reporting.[7]
History
)
Fox News Channel covering the US invasion of Iraq.
In February 1996, after Roger Ailes left America's Talking (now MSNBC), Murdoch called Ailes to start the Fox News Channel. A group of Ailes loyalists who followed him throughout the NBC empire joined him at Fox. From there, the CNBC expatriates, who joined a team already in place at Fox News, created the programming concept and proceeded to select space in New York. Ailes worked individuals through five months of grueling 14-hour workdays and several weeks of rehearsal shows before launch, on October 6, 1996.
At launch, only ten million households were able to watch Fox News, with none in the major media markets of New York City and Los Angeles. According to published reports, many media reviewers had to watch the first day's programming at Fox News studios because it was not readily available. The rolling news coverage during the day consisted of 20-minute single topic shows like Fox on Crime or Fox on Politics surrounded by news headlines. Interviews had various facts at the bottom of the screen about the topic or the guest. The flagship newscast at the time was called The Schneider Report, with Mike Schneider giving a fast paced delivery of the news. During the evening, Fox had opinion shows: The O'Reilly Factor (then called The O'Reilly Report), The Crier Report hosted by Catherine Crier, and Hannity & Colmes.
From the beginning, Fox News has had a heavy emphasis on the visual presentation of news. Graphics were designed to be colorful and attention grabbing, and to allow people to get the main points of what was being said even if they couldn't hear the host, through the use of on-screen text summarizing the position of the interviewer or speaker, and "bullet points" when a host was giving commentary.
Fox News also created the "Fox News Alert," which interrupted regular programming when a breaking news story occurred. Each News Alert was designed to be attention-catching with a swooshing graphic filling the screen and a piercing chime instead of the regular news music. At the beginning of FNC, the Fox News Alert was used fairly rarely, giving the chime more cachet, but currently it is used regularly to announce scheduled events or repeat existing news instead of only breaking news stories, with Fox News Alerts sometimes several times each hour instead of just a few times a day. Former Fox Music Supervisor David Hnatiuk created the Alert in 1999 and has since expressed his disappointment in the network's use of the sounds and visuals in association with "news" about Bennifer and Martha Stewart.[9]
To accelerate its adoption by cable companies, Fox News paid systems up to $11 per subscriber to distribute the network. This contrasted with the normal practice, in which cable operators paid stations carriage fees for the programming of channels. When Time Warner bought out Ted Turner's Turner Broadcasting, a federal antitrust consent decree required Time Warner to carry a second all-news channel in addition to Time Warner's own CNN. Time Warner selected MSNBC as the secondary news network, instead of Fox News. Fox News claimed that this violated an agreement to carry Fox News, and Ailes used his connections to persuade Mayor Giuliani to carry Fox News and Bloomberg Television on two underutilized city-owned cable channels, which he did.
New York City also threatened to revoke Time Warner's cable franchise for not carrying FOX News.
A lawsuit was filed by Time Warner against the City of New York claiming undue interference and for inappropriate use of the city's educational channels for commercial programming. News Corporation countered with an antitrust lawsuit against Time Warner for unfairly protecting CNN. This led to an acrimonious battle between Murdoch and Turner, with Turner publicly comparing Murdoch to Adolf Hitler while Murdoch's New York Post ran an editorial questioning Turner's sanity. Giuliani's motives were also questioned, as his then-wife was a producer at Murdoch-owned WNYW-TV. In the end, Time Warner and News Corporation signed a settlement agreement to permit Fox News to be carried on New York City cable system beginning in October 1997, and to all of Time Warner's cable systems by 2001, though Time Warner still does not carry Fox News in all areas.[10] In return, Time Warner was given some rights to News Corporation's satellites in Asia and Europe to distribute Time Warner programming, would receive the normal compensation per subscriber paid to cable operators, and News Corporation would not object to Atlanta Braves baseball games being carried on TBS (which normally would not happen because of the Fox television network's contract with Major League Baseball).
In late 2007, many have stated that FOX News will launch a High Definition channel. Direct TV has already agreed to carry this channel even though FOX News has not confirmed this HD service.
Outlets
Television
Online
)
Like other news networks, Fox News Channel produces a news website featuring the latest coverage of news stories, including video clips from the network's television division, audio clips from Fox News Radio, in addition to columns from the network's assorted television, radio, and online personalities. Introduced in December 1995, the network's website ranks below many other news websites, ranking in the lower teens in the list of top news websites.
Radio
Personalities
Ratings
Fox News currently leads the cable news market in the United States, earning higher points ratings than its chief competitors CNN and MSNBC combined by average viewership.[12][13][2] While more people are actively watching Fox News Channel at any given time, CNN still remains the leader in unique viewers.[2]The BBC reported that Fox News saw its profits double during the Iraq conflict. By some reports, at the height of the conflict they enjoyed as much as a 300% increase in viewership, averaging 3.3 million viewers daily.[14]
In 2004, the gain in ratings became more apparent. In September, Fox News Channel's ratings for its broadcast of the Republican National Convention beat those of all three broadcast networks. During President Bush's address, Fox News notched 7.3 million viewers nationally, while NBC, CBS, and ABC scored ratings of 5.9, 5.0, and 5.1, respectively.
In late 2005 and early 2006, Fox saw a brief decline in ratings. One of the most notable decline in ratings came in the second quarter of 2006, when compared to the previous quarter, Fox News had a loss in viewership for every single primetime program. One of the most noteworthy losses of viewership was that of Special Report with Brit Hume. The show's total viewership was down 19% compared to the previous quarter. However, several weeks later, in the wake of the North Korean Missile Crisis and the 2006 Lebanon War, Fox saw a surge in viewership and remained the #1 rated cable news channel.[15][16] Fox still held eight of the ten most-watched nightly cable news shows, with The O'Reilly Factor and Hannity & Colmes coming in first and second places, respectively.[17]
For the month of August 2007, Fox New averaged 1.43 million viewers during primetime and 356,000 in news target demographic of 25 to 54-year-olds. In comparison, CNN average only 967,000 viewers (301,000 million in the demographic) and perennial third-place MSNBC garnered a mere 512,000 viewers (210,000 in the demographic).[18]
Controversies
Accusations of political bias
Fox News has been accused of promoting a conservative, right-wing, and Republican point of view at the expense of neutrality.[19] Fox News, Murdoch, Ailes, and other personalities have denied allegations of bias, Murdoch saying that Fox has "given room to both sides, whereas only one side had it before.".[20][21]Internal memos
As with many news sources, Fox News executives exert a degree of editorial control over the content of their daily reporting. In the case of Fox News, some of this control comes in the form of daily memos issued by Fox News' Vice President of News, John Moody. Critics of Fox News cite these memos as evidence of a conservative bias in Fox News reporting, and claim that information in these memos duplicates Republican talking points.[22]Trademark disputes
In 2003, Penguin Books published Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right, by comedian and Democratic writer Al Franken. The book criticized a number of persons and institutions, but singled out Fox with allegations of conservative bias. Before the book was released, Fox brought a lawsuit, alleging that the book's subtitle violated Fox's trademark on the promotional phrase "Fair and Balanced." On that basis, Fox moved for a preliminary injunction to block the publication of the book. The United States District Court Judge hearing the case denied the motion, causing Fox to withdraw the suit.In December 2003, the Independent Media Institute brought a petition before the United States Patent and Trademark Office seeking the cancellation of Fox's trademark of the phrase "Fair & Balanced," on the grounds that is "notoriously misdescriptive."[23] After losing early motions, the IMI withdrew its petition and the USPTO dismissed the case.[24]
International transmission
The channel is available internationally, though its world programming is identical to its American programming (with the exception of Fox News Extra breakfillers), unlike CNN International, which airs regional programming that is almost entirely independent of its U.S. broadcasts.Fox News Extra
)
A Fox News Extra title card
Until early 2002, Fox News replaced US advertisements with e-mails from viewers around the world who liked Fox News, as well as profiles of Fox News anchors, set to music. These were never updated and consisted of a small number of such segments. They, in turn, were replaced with international weather forecasts. In 2006, they replaced the weather segments with 'Fox News Extra' segments, various narrated reports from FOX Reports on a variety of topics. These reports are generally on lighter issues not related to current news events, and the segments are repeated. The segments are introduced by various Fox News anchors (mostly headline segment anchors), who in addition to introducing the segment, thank viewers from a chosen international location for watching Fox News.
When Fox News Extra segments run short, international weather forecasts are shown for the remaining duration of the break.
The Fox News feed in the United Kingdom does not feature Fox News Extra, and instead features break fillers from sister channel Sky News's International Variant. For a short period in 2001, a still of the Fox News logo replaced this other content.
Australia
In Australia Fox News Channel is broadcast on the three major Pay-TV providers, Austar, Optus Television and Foxtel. Foxtel is 25% owned by News Corporation, and the other two are just rebroadcasters of Foxtel content. The Australian syndication previously featured some local programming, including a John Laws current affairs program in place of "Fox & Friends". Local advertisements are aired in place of every second 'Fox News Extra' segment.Brazil
Since 2002 Fox News has been broadcast to Brazil, but the commercials are replaced with weather forecasts and their own Brazilian ads. It is broadcast by Sky (satellite operator, a joint-venture between News Corporation and Globosat) and in the digital packages of NET.Canada
On December 14, 2000, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved Fox News Canada on behalf of the Global Television Network, for broadcast in Canada. Fox News Canada was to be a domestic Canadian version of Fox News.[25] The channel, or specialty television service, was never implemented by Fox, and the deadline for commencement of the service expired on November 24, 2004. That same day, a similar license was granted to Rogers Communications for "MSNBC Canada," which went to air in September, 2001. During this period, it was speculated by some, and repeated by Fox News personalities, that the station was being "banned in Canada." The CRTC's previous refusal to grant Fox News an outright license had been contested by some Canadians, as well as American fans of the channel, who believed the decision to be politically motivated. However, it is rare for any American cable network to be licensed in Canada outright.On November 18, 2004 the CRTC announced that a digital license would be granted to Fox News.[26] In its proposal, Fox News stated, with reference to Fox News Canada, that "Fox News does not intend to implement this service and therefore will not meet the extended deadline to commence operations."[27] On December 16, 2004, Rogers Communications became the first Canadian cable or satellite provider to broadcast Fox News, with other companies following suit within the next several weeks.
New Zealand
In New Zealand, Fox News is broadcast on Channel 92 of pay satellite operator Sky TV's digital platform. It is also broadcast overnight on New Zealand TV channel Prime, owned by Sky. Fox News parent corporation News Corp has a stake in both Sky and Prime.Scandinavia
Between 2003 and 2006, in Sweden and the other Scandinavian countries, Fox News was broadcast 16 hours a day on TV8, with Fox News Extra segments replacing U.S. advertising. In September 2006, Fox News was replaced by German news channel Deutsche Welle and Fox News is no longer seen in Sweden.United Kingdom and Ireland
Fox News is also carried in the United Kingdom and Ireland by the British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB) satellite television network (Sky Digital), in which News Corporation (the largest shareholder) holds a 38 percent stake. It is a sister channel to BSkyB's Sky News, which is more popular in the region and does not carry any such controversy. Fox News is usually broadcast as a VideoGuard encrypted channel but during major news stories it may be simulcast on Sky Active, which is free to air. A fault in certain Pace Micro Sky Digibox receivers, notably the DS-430N which was Sky's default issue for some years, has left them able to decrypt the channel with no active subscription card since March 1, 2006; although no reason is known as to why. As of September 2006 the channel has carried UK specific advertising, along with headlines and weather provided by Sky News between its breaks. These run under the brand of Fox News International.Other countries
)
Countries where Fox News is provided
Fox News Channel is also carried in more than 40 countries. Although service to Japan stopped in the summer of 2003, it can still be seen on Americable (distributor for American bases),[28] Mediatti (Kadena Air Base),[29] and Pan Global TV Japan.[30]
Archive and licensing
Fox News Channel maintains an archive of most of its programs. This archive also handles the Fox Movietone newsreels. Licensing of the Fox News archive is handled by ITN Source, the archiving division of Independent Television News.See also
- Fox News Channel controversies
- FOX Business Network
- List of DirecTV channels
- List of Dish Network channels
- Fox effect
- Sky News (sister channel)
- Media bias
References
1. ^ American Public Media: News Archive for October 7, 1996
2. ^ State of the news media. Retrieved on 2007-08-15.
3. ^ Project for Excellence in Journalism, Press Going Too Easy on Bush.
4. ^ CBC is split over quitting debate on Fox. The Hill (April 2007). Retrieved on 2007-04-29. “Rep. Diane Watson (D-Calif.), "Fox News brings the right-wing side of the news, and there’s no sense in participating in that kind of game-playing.
5. ^ Like Edwards, Obama to skip Fox-hosted debate. Associated Press (April 2007). Retrieved on 2007-04-29. “Democratic critics complain that the network displays a conservative bias in its news broadcasts.
6. ^ Groseclose, Tim and Jeff Milyo (2004). "A Measure of Media Bias". Department of Political Science (UCLA) and Department of Economics (University of Missouri). Retrieved on 2007-10-16.
7. ^ Interview transcript: Rupert Murdoch and Roger Ailes. Financial Times. Retrieved on 2007-03-27. “People think we’re conservative but we’re not conservative.
8. ^ Amy Tübke-Davidson (2003-05-26). "Broadcast News". The New Yorker. Retrieved on May 10, 2007.
9. ^ David Hnatiuk: Statement in the 2004 documentary Outfoxed (page 20-21 of transcript)
10. ^ "Time-Warner Cable channel list in Mt. Vernon, NY". Time Warner. Retrieved on March, 2006.
11. ^ April 2007 Weekday Ranker (PDF). TV Newser.
12. ^ Deborah Potter (01-01-2007). The Secrets of Fox's Success. American Journalism Review. Retrieved on February 6, 2007.
13. ^ Kelly Heyboer (01-06-2000). Cable Clash. American Journalism Review. Retrieved on February 6, 2007.
14. ^ "War coverage lifts News Corp". The British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved on November 29, 2005.
15. ^ FNC's 25-54 Prime "Downward Spiral", TV Newser
16. ^ Cable TV: Content Analysis, The State of the News Media 2005
17. ^ April 2005 Competitive Program Ranker (M-F 6a-11p programs), TV Newser
18. ^ [1]
19. ^ Timothy Noah, Fox News admits bias!, Slate, 31 May 2005, accessed 26 September 2006
20. ^ News Corp denies Fox News bias
21. ^ Interview transcript: Rupert Murdoch and Roger Ailes, the Financial Times, October 6, 2006
22. ^ 33 internal FOX editorial memos reviewed by MMFA reveal FOX News Channel's inner workings. Retrieved on 2007-01-25.
23. ^ Independent Media Institute vs. Fox News Channel on Cancellation of "Fair & Balanced" trademark phrase, Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Inquiry System
24. ^ Official Documentation of Petitioned Cancellation of "Fair & Balanced" trademark phrase, Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Inquiry System
25. ^
26. ^
27. ^
28. ^
29. ^
30. ^
2. ^ State of the news media. Retrieved on 2007-08-15.
3. ^ Project for Excellence in Journalism, Press Going Too Easy on Bush.
4. ^ CBC is split over quitting debate on Fox. The Hill (April 2007). Retrieved on 2007-04-29. “Rep. Diane Watson (D-Calif.), "Fox News brings the right-wing side of the news, and there’s no sense in participating in that kind of game-playing.
5. ^ Like Edwards, Obama to skip Fox-hosted debate. Associated Press (April 2007). Retrieved on 2007-04-29. “Democratic critics complain that the network displays a conservative bias in its news broadcasts.
6. ^ Groseclose, Tim and Jeff Milyo (2004). "A Measure of Media Bias". Department of Political Science (UCLA) and Department of Economics (University of Missouri). Retrieved on 2007-10-16.
7. ^ Interview transcript: Rupert Murdoch and Roger Ailes. Financial Times. Retrieved on 2007-03-27. “People think we’re conservative but we’re not conservative.
8. ^ Amy Tübke-Davidson (2003-05-26). "Broadcast News". The New Yorker. Retrieved on May 10, 2007.
9. ^ David Hnatiuk: Statement in the 2004 documentary Outfoxed (page 20-21 of transcript)
10. ^ "Time-Warner Cable channel list in Mt. Vernon, NY". Time Warner. Retrieved on March, 2006.
11. ^ April 2007 Weekday Ranker (PDF). TV Newser.
12. ^ Deborah Potter (01-01-2007). The Secrets of Fox's Success. American Journalism Review. Retrieved on February 6, 2007.
13. ^ Kelly Heyboer (01-06-2000). Cable Clash. American Journalism Review. Retrieved on February 6, 2007.
14. ^ "War coverage lifts News Corp". The British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved on November 29, 2005.
15. ^ FNC's 25-54 Prime "Downward Spiral", TV Newser
16. ^ Cable TV: Content Analysis, The State of the News Media 2005
17. ^ April 2005 Competitive Program Ranker (M-F 6a-11p programs), TV Newser
18. ^ [1]
19. ^ Timothy Noah, Fox News admits bias!, Slate, 31 May 2005, accessed 26 September 2006
20. ^ News Corp denies Fox News bias
21. ^ Interview transcript: Rupert Murdoch and Roger Ailes, the Financial Times, October 6, 2006
22. ^ 33 internal FOX editorial memos reviewed by MMFA reveal FOX News Channel's inner workings. Retrieved on 2007-01-25.
23. ^ Independent Media Institute vs. Fox News Channel on Cancellation of "Fair & Balanced" trademark phrase, Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Inquiry System
24. ^ Official Documentation of Petitioned Cancellation of "Fair & Balanced" trademark phrase, Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Inquiry System
25. ^
26. ^
27. ^
28. ^
29. ^
30. ^
- Collins, Scott. Crazy Like a Fox: The Inside Story of How Fox News Beat CNN. ISBN 1-59184-029-5.
- FNC Ratings Soar as War in Lebanon Rages. MediaWeek.
- "Fox's Smith tops cable news ranks in ratings", Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel.
- "Fox Factor", USA Today.
- Q2 '06: FNC #9 On All Of Cable TV. Media Bistro.
External links
- FoxNews.com Official PC Site
- FoxNews.mobi Official Mobile Site
- News Corporation - Fox's parent company.
- Outfoxed streaming Dutch VPRO documentary by Tegenlicht. Introduction, several seconds, in Dutch with story itself in English and Dutch subtitles; 50 min. Broadband internet needed.
- The Fifth Estate: Sticks and Stones, CBC - Bob McKeown investigates Fox News for The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 45 min.
Television news in the United States |
|---|
Broadcast news divisions: ABC News • CBS News • NBC News National cable/satellite networks: CNN • CNN International • Fox News Channel • Headline News • MSNBC Speciality networks: Bloomberg Television • CNBC • CNBC World • C-SPAN • The Weather Channel • ESPNEWS • Free Speech TV Occasional broadcasts: BET • MTV News * Nickelodeon Spanish language: CNN en Espaol • Telemundo • Univision Broadband services: CNBC Plus Defunct: All News Channel • America's Talking • CNNfn • CNN Pipeline • Satellite News Channel • CNNSI |
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The term Fox News can refer to one of the following:
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- Fox News Channel, a 24-hour news channel owned by News Corporation.
- Fox News Sunday, a weekly talk show on the Fox Broadcasting Company.
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cable television into the house.]]
Cable television is a system of providing cocoy television to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted to televisions through fixed optical fibers or coaxial cables as opposed to the over-the-air method used in traditional
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Cable television is a system of providing cocoy television to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted to televisions through fixed optical fibers or coaxial cables as opposed to the over-the-air method used in traditional
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A television network is a distribution for television content whereby a central operation provides programming for many television stations. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks.
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"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
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Motto
"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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Advertising slogans are short, often memorable phrases used in advertising campaigns. They are claimed to be the most effective means of drawing attention to one or more aspects of a product.
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"Fair and Balanced" is a trademarked slogan used by American news broadcaster Fox News Channel. The slogan was originally used in conjunction with the phrase "Real Journalism.
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Roger Eugene Ailes (born May 15, 1940) is the president of Fox News Channel and chairman of the Fox Television Stations Group. He was a media consultant for Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W.
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Chief Executive Officer (CEO), or chief executive, is the highest-ranking corporate officer, administrator, corporate administrator, executive, or executive officer, in charge of total management of a corporation, company, organization or agency.
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John Moody is Senior Vice President, News Editorial for the Fox News Channel.
Moody was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1975, he graduated from Cornell University and began working for United Press International, serving successively as the Moscow and Paris bureau chief.
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Moody was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1975, he graduated from Cornell University and began working for United Press International, serving successively as the Moscow and Paris bureau chief.
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October 7 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 3761 BC - The epoch (origin) of the modern Hebrew calendar (Proleptic Julian calendar).
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s
1993 1994 1995 - 1996 - 1997 1998 1999
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1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s
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Year 1996 (MCMXCVI
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Motto
"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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cable television into the house.]]
Cable television is a system of providing cocoy television to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted to televisions through fixed optical fibers or coaxial cables as opposed to the over-the-air method used in traditional
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Cable television is a system of providing cocoy television to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted to televisions through fixed optical fibers or coaxial cables as opposed to the over-the-air method used in traditional
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The of this article or section may be compromised by "weasel words".
You can help Wikipedia by removing weasel words. Satellite television is television delivered by way of communications satellites, as compared to conventional terrestrial television and cable television.
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You can help Wikipedia by removing weasel words. Satellite television is television delivered by way of communications satellites, as compared to conventional terrestrial television and cable television.
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NeWS (for Network extensible Window System) was a windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the late 1980s. Its primary architect was James Gosling, who subsequently designed Java.
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Fox Entertainment Group, Inc.
Subsidiary of News Corporation
Founded 1990s
Headquarters New York City
Key people Peter F. Chernin, President and COO
Industry Motion pictures, Television
Revenue $12.18 billion USD (2004)
Operating income $2.
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Subsidiary of News Corporation
Founded 1990s
Headquarters New York City
Key people Peter F. Chernin, President and COO
Industry Motion pictures, Television
Revenue $12.18 billion USD (2004)
Operating income $2.
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A subsidiary, in business, is an entity that is controlled by another entity. The controlled entity is called a company, corporation, or limited liability company, and the controlling entity is called its parent (or the parent company).
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William-Rupert Murdoch, AC, KCSG (born 11 March 1931) is an Australian American global media executive and is the controlling shareholder, chairman and managing director of News Corporation, based in New York.
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William-Rupert Murdoch, AC, KCSG (born 11 March 1931) is an Australian American global media executive and is the controlling shareholder, chairman and managing director of News Corporation, based in New York.
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News Corporation
Public: (NYSE: NWS , NYSE: NWSa , ASX: NWS , LSE: NCRA )
Founded Adelaide, Australia (1979)
Headquarters New York City, formerly in Adelaide, Australia
Key people Rupert Murdoch
Peter Chernin
David DeVoe
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Public: (NYSE: NWS , NYSE: NWSa , ASX: NWS , LSE: NCRA )
Founded Adelaide, Australia (1979)
Headquarters New York City, formerly in Adelaide, Australia
Key people Rupert Murdoch
Peter Chernin
David DeVoe
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January 2005 : ← - January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December - →
• 25 Philip Johnson
• 23 Johnny Carson
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Deaths in January
• 29 Ephraim Kishon• 25 Philip Johnson
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City of New York
New York City at sunset
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Seal
Nickname: The Big Apple, Gotham, The City that Never Sleeps
Location in the state of New York
Coordinates:
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New York City at sunset
Flag
Seal
Nickname: The Big Apple, Gotham, The City that Never Sleeps
Location in the state of New York
Coordinates:
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October 7 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 3761 BC - The epoch (origin) of the modern Hebrew calendar (Proleptic Julian calendar).
..... Click the link for more information.
19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s
1993 1994 1995 - 1996 - 1997 1998 1999
Year 1996 (MCMXCVI
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1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s
1993 1994 1995 - 1996 - 1997 1998 1999
Year 1996 (MCMXCVI
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Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
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For the band, see .
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Nielsen Ratings, a system developed by Nielsen Media Research to determine the audience size and composition of television programming. Nielsen Ratings are offered in over forty countries.
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Roger Eugene Ailes (born May 15, 1940) is the president of Fox News Channel and chairman of the Fox Television Stations Group. He was a media consultant for Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W.
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- ''For related and other uses, see Conservatism (disambiguation)
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William-Rupert Murdoch, AC, KCSG (born 11 March 1931) is an Australian American global media executive and is the controlling shareholder, chairman and managing director of News Corporation, based in New York.
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William-Rupert Murdoch, AC, KCSG (born 11 March 1931) is an Australian American global media executive and is the controlling shareholder, chairman and managing director of News Corporation, based in New York.
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Ken Auletta is a U.S. media critic for The New Yorker from Brooklyn, New York, who has written over 10 books, several of which have become New York Times best-sellers. Auletta has written about media empires, the George W. Bush administration, and Microsoft.
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