Frei Otto

Information about Frei Otto

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1972 Munich Olympic Stadium
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West Germany Pavilion at Expo 67, Montreal Canada
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Multihalle in Mannheim
Frei Paul Otto (31 May, 1925) is a German architect and structural engineer.

Life

Otto studied architecture in Berlin before being drafted into the Luftwaffe as a fighter pilot in the last years of World War II. It is said that he was interred in a French POW camp and, with his aviation engineering training and lack of material and an urgent need for housing, began experimenting with tents for shelter. After the war he studied briefly in the United States and visited Erich Mendelsohn, Mies van der Rohe, Richard Neutra, and Frank Lloyd Wright. He began private practice in Germany in 1952. His saddle-shaped cable-net music pavilion at the Bundesgartenschau Kassel in Stuttgart brought him his first significant attention. He earned a doctorate about tensioned constructions in 1954.

Otto is the world's leading authority on lightweight tensile and membrane structures, and has pioneered advances in structural mathematics and civil engineering. Otto's career bears a similarity to Buckminster Fuller's architectural experiments: both taught at Washington University in St. Louis in the late 1950's, both were architects of major pavilions at the Montreal Expo of 1967, both were concerned with space frames and structural efficiency, and both experimented with inflatable buildings. The work of both men go far beyond traditional methods of calculating structural stresses.

Otto founded the famous Institute for Lightweight Structures at the University of Stuttgart in 1964 and headed the institute till his retirement as university professor. Major works include the West German Pavilion at the Montreal Expo in 1967 and the roof of the 1972 Munich Olympic Arena.

The International Architecture Symposium "Mensch und Raum" (Man and Space) at the Vienna University of Technology (Technische Universität Wien) in 1984 received in international attention. Otto participated, among others: Justus Dahinden, Dennis Sharp, Bruno Zevi, Jorge Glusberg, Otto Kapfinger, Paolo Soleri, Pierre Vago, Ernst Gisel, Ionel Schein.

As an architect and engineer, Otto is still active. One of his more recent projects was his work on the Japanese Pavilion at Expo 2000 with a roof structure made entirely out of paper.

List of buildings

Awards (selected)

See also

External links

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Wolf Prize in Arts Laureates
Architecture
Ralph Erskine (1983) • Fumihiko Maki / Giancarlo De Carlo (1988) • Frank Gehry / Jrn Utzon / Denys Lasdun (1992) • Frei Otto / Aldo van Eyck (1996) • lvaro Siza Vieira (2001) • Jean Nouvel (2005)
Music
Painting
Marc Chagall / Antoni Tpies (1981) • Jasper Johns (1986) • Anselm Kiefer (1990) • Gerhard Richter (1994) • Louise Bourgeois (2002)
Sculpture
Eduardo Chillida (1984) • Claes Oldenburg (1989) • Bruce Nauman (1993) • James Turrell (1998) • Louise Bourgeois (2002)
I I I I I
May 31 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events

  • 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great) (19th dynasty) becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.

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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1890s  1900s  1910s  - 1920s -  1930s  1940s  1950s
1922 1923 1924 - 1925 - 1926 1927 1928

Year 1925 (MCMXXV
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Anthem
"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. A wider definition often includes the design of the total built environment: from the macrolevel of town planning, urban design, and landscape architecture to the microlevel of construction details and,
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A structural engineer is an engineering professional who practices structural engineering. Structural engineers inspect, analyze, design, plan, and research structural components and structural systems.
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Erich Mendelsohn (21 March 1887 – 15 September 1953) was a German Jewish architect, known for his expressionist buildings in the 1920s, the first in the style, as well as for developing a dynamic functionalism in his projects for department stores and cinemas.
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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Personal information
Name Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Nationality German/American
Birth date March 27 1886(1886--)
Birth place Aachen
Date of death July 17 1969 (aged 83)
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Richard Joseph Neutra (April 8, 1892 – April 16, 1970) is considered one of modernism's most important architects.

Neutra was born in Vienna, Austria in 1892. He studied under Adolf Loos, was influenced by Otto Wagner, and worked for a time in Germany in the studio of
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Frank Lloyd Wright

Personal information
Name Frank Lloyd Wright
Nationality American
Birth date May 8 1867(1867--)
Birth place Richland Center, Wisconsin
Date of death March 9 1959 (aged 93)
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tensile structure is a construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending. The term tensile should not be confused with tensegrity, which is a structural form with both tension and compression elements.
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Richard Buckminster “Bucky” Fuller (July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983)[1] was an American visionary, designer, architect, poet, author, and inventor.
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Washington University in St. Louis is a private, coeducational, research university located in St. Louis, Missouri. The University was co-founded in 1853 by William Greenleaf Eliot and Wayman Crow[4] as Eliot Seminary.
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Canadian Corporation for the 1967 World Exhibition

Government Crown Corporation
Genre General Exhibition Category 1 World's Fair
Founded 1962
Founder Prime Minister John Diefenbaker
Headquarters Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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An inflatable building is a structure constructed using two layers of membrane connected together typically using spars made from the same material. The cavity formed between the layers is pressurised with air producing a rigid structural element which allows large span structures
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Stuttgart
Stuttgart Schlossplatz (Castle square)
Coat of arms Location

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The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were held in Munich, in what was then West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. Munich won its Olympic bid in April 1966 over the cities of Detroit, Madrid and Montreal.
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UEFA]]

Location Munich, Germany

Broke ground 1968

Opened 26 May 1972

Owner State
Operator Olympiapark Munich GmbH
Surface Grass pitch

Architect Frei Otto
Günther Behnisch

Tenants
1972 Summer Olympics
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Vienna University of Technology is one of the major universities in Vienna, the capital of Austria. Founded in 1815 as the "Imperial-Royal Polytechnic Institute" (k. k.
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20th century - 21st century
1950s  1960s  1970s  - 1980s -  1990s  2000s  2010s
1981 1982 1983 - 1984 - 1985 1986 1987

Year 1984 (MCMLXXXIV
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Justus Dahinden (* May 18, 1925 in Zürich, Switzerland) is a notable Swiss architect, teacher and writer about architecture.

Life

From 1945 to 1949, he studied architecture at ETH Zürich (ETHZ), graduating in 1956 with his Ph.D.
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Dennis Sharp (b. 1933) is a British architect, professor, curator, historian, author and editor.

Dennis Sharp studied at Bedford Modern School (1945-1951) and at Luton School of Art (1951-1954).
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Bruno Zevi (born January 22nd 1918, Rome, died January 9th 2000) was an Italian architect, historian, professor, curator, author and editor. Zevi was a vociferous critic of 'classicising' modern architecture and postmodernism.
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Jorge Glusberg (* 1932 in Argentina) is an author, publisher and curator as well as professor.

Glusberg is longtime director of the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes MNBA in Buenos Aires and co-director of Comité Internacional de Críticos de Arquitectura CICA.
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Paolo Soleri

Personal information
Name Paolo Soleri
Nationality Italian
Birth date May 21 1919 (1919--) (age 88)
Birth place Turin, Italy

Work
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Pierre Vago (August 30, 1910 in Budapest – February 1, 2002 in Noisy-sur-Ecole) was a notable French architect who worked on the Hansaviertel in Berlin. Known Internationally as the publisher of L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui and General Secretary of the UIA.
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Matthijs]] Expo 2000 was a World's Fair held in Hanover, Germany from June 1 to October 31, 2000. It was located on the Hanover fairground (Messegelände Hannover, which is famous for hosting CeBIT). The fair was not a financial success.
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Canadian Corporation for the 1967 World Exhibition

Government Crown Corporation
Genre General Exhibition Category 1 World's Fair
Founded 1962
Founder Prime Minister John Diefenbaker
Headquarters Montreal, Quebec, Canada
..... Click the link for more information.
The Tuwaiq Palace, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia hosts government functions, state receptions, and cultural festivals that introduce Saudi arts and customs to the international community, and vice versa. It was built in 1985 by OHO Joint Venture, made up of Frei Otto and Buro Happold.
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Buro Happold

Partnership
Founded 1976
Headquarters Bath, Somerset
 United Kingdom

Key people Rod MacDonald, Chairman,
Gavin Thompson, Managing Director
Sir Edmund Happold, Founder
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UEFA]]

Location Munich, Germany

Broke ground 1968

Opened 26 May 1972

Owner State
Operator Olympiapark Munich GmbH
Surface Grass pitch

Architect Frei Otto
Günther Behnisch

Tenants
1972 Summer Olympics
..... Click the link for more information.

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