George Atzerodt
Information about George Atzerodt
George Andreas Atzerodt (June 12, 1835 – July 7, 1865)[1][2] was a conspirator with John Wilkes Booth in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
Atzerodt immigrated from Germany in 1843 when he was 8 years old. He opened his own carriage repair business in Port Tobacco, Maryland. He was chosen by John Wilkes Booth to assassinate Vice President Andrew Johnson, but lost his nerve and failed to make the attempt. He was tried and executed along with other conspirators Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne and David Herold.
The conspiracy
Some years after opening his carriage repair business, Atzerodt met John Wilkes Booth in Washington D.C. Atzerodt was willing to join in a conspiracy to kidnap President Abraham Lincoln, as he later admitted in his trial which took place May 1, 1865. According to the prosecution, Booth instructed Atzerodt to assassinate the Vice President, Andrew Johnson, on April 14 1865. On that morning, Atzerodt booked a room at the National Hotel where Johnson lived, and Booth was staying. However, he could not muster the courage to kill Johnson, so he began drinking at the hotel bar. He presumably became drunk, and spent the night perambulating the streets of Washington, DC.Execution of the four persons condemned as conspirators (Mary E. Surratt, Lewis T. Powell, David E. Herold, and George A. Atzerodt), July 7, 1865, at Fort McNair in Washington, D.C..
During his stay at the hotel, Atzerodt had asked the bartender about the whereabouts of Vice President Johnson. This aroused suspicion the next day after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. An employee of the hotel contacted the police regarding a "suspicious looking man in a gray coat". The military police then conducted a search of Atzerodt's room on April 15, and found that he did not sleep in it on the night of April 14, had a loaded revolver concealed under his pillow, and a concealed bowie knife as well. Furthermore, the police also found a bank book belonging to his co-conspirator, John Wilkes Booth, in the room. Atzerodt was arrested on April 20. He was found at his cousin, Hartman Richter's, house in Germantown, Maryland.
Atzerodt's attorney, Captain William Doster, stated to the court that he intended "to show that George Atzerodt was a constitutional coward; that if he had been assigned the duty of assassinating the Vice President, he could never have done it; and that, from his known cowardice, Booth probably did not assign to him any such duty." However, this was to no avail. Atzerodt as well as three other convicted conspirators (Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne and David Herold) were hanged in Washington, DC on July 7, 1865. George Atzerodt's last words were: "May we all meet in the other world. God take me now." He is interred in Old Saint Paul's Cemetery.
References
The conspiracy
- Biography and Images of George Atzerodt, Assassination Conspirator. University of Missouri Kansas City School of Law. Accessed December 9, 2004.
External links
- George Atzerodt
- George Atzerodt's Lost Confession
- George Atzerodt at Find-A-Grave
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John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) assassinated Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865.
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Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the sixteenth President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1861 until his death on April 15, 1865. As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery, he won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was
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Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31 1875) was the seventeenth President of the United States (1865–1869), succeeding to the presidency upon the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
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Mary Elizabeth Eugenia Jenkins Surratt (May/June 1823 in Waterloo, Maryland, USA – July 7, 1865 in Washington, D.C), was a member of the Abraham Lincoln assassination conspiracy and the first woman executed by the United States federal government, for her role in the
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Lewis Thornton Powell (April 22, 1844 – July 7, 1865), also known as Lewis Paine or Payne, attempted unsuccessfully to assassinate United States Secretary of State William H. Seward, and was one of four people hanged for the Lincoln assassination conspiracy.
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David Edgar Herold (16 June 1842 – 7 July 1865) conspired with John Wilkes Booth to assassinate Abraham Lincoln.
Herold was born in Maryland, the sixth of ten children of Adam and Mary Porter Herold.
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Herold was born in Maryland, the sixth of ten children of Adam and Mary Porter Herold.
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John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) assassinated Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865.
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President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, trade unions, universities, and countries. Etymologically, a "president" is one who presides , who sits in leadership (from Latin prae- "before" + sedere "to sit"; giving the term
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Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31 1875) was the seventeenth President of the United States (1865–1869), succeeding to the presidency upon the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
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Bowie knife specifically refers to a style of knife designed by Colonel James "Jim" Bowie and originally created by James Black, though is commonly used to refer to any large sheath knife with a clip point.
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