Great American Ball Park
GABP
Location	100 Main Street Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Broke ground	August 1, 2000
Opened	March 31, 2003
Owner	Hamilton County
Surface	Perennial Ryegrass
Construction cost	$290 million
Architect	HOK Sport and GBBN Architects (Cincinnati)
Tenants
Cincinnati Reds (MLB) (2003-present)
Capacity
42,059 (2003)
Dimensions
Left Field - 328 ft (100 m) Left-Center - 379 ft (116 m) Center Field - 404 ft (123 m) Right-Center - 370 ft (113 m) Right Field - 325 ft (99 m) Backstop - 55 ft (17 m)

Great American Ball Park is the home of the National League's Cincinnati Reds. The park opened on March 28, 2003 with an exhibition game with the Cleveland Indians. The first regular season game, on March 31, 2003, saw the visiting Pittsburgh Pirates defeat the Reds 10-1. The ceremonial first pitch was thrown by former President George H. W. Bush, who replaced his son, current president George W. Bush, who was scheduled, but unable to attend. The younger Bush eventually did get the opportunity to throw out the first pitch before the Reds' April 4, 2006 opening day game versus the Chicago Cubs.

While appearing to be a patriotic reference, Great American Ball Park is named after a business sponsor, the Great American Insurance Group. Great American is the insurance division of American Financial Group, Inc., the principal shareholder of which is former Cincinnati Reds majority owner Carl Lindner, Jr.

Location

Great American Ball Park is located in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio on the Ohio River between U.S. Bank Arena and the former site of Cinergy Field.

Building GABP

In 1996, Hamilton County voters passed a one-half percent sales tax increase to fund the building of two new facilities for both the Cincinnati Reds and the National Football League's Cincinnati Bengals. Previously, the teams shared occupancy of Cinergy Field, but complained that the aging multipurpose facility lacked modern amenities and other things necessary for small market teams to survive.

After much discussion and debate, the site that was eventually chosen became informally known as "the wedge," due to it being "wedged" between Cinergy Field and US Bank Arena. To accommodate construction on the small plot, Cinergy Field was partially demolished, although it remained in use until Great American Ball Park was ready. Cinergy Field, which opened midway through the 1970 season under its working name, Riverfront Stadium, was demolished on December 29, 2002.

Features

The Gap. A 35' (11 m) wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called "The Gap" is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.

Pepsi Power Stacks. In right center field, two riverboat-inspired smokestacks flash lights, emit smoke and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, smoke blows out of the stacks. When the Reds hit a home run, fireworks are launched from the stacks.

The Spirit of Baseball. A 50 foot by 20 foot (15 by 6 m) limestone bas relief carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. The piece was sculpted between 2002 and 2003 by local artists Todd Myers and Paul Brooke.

The Mosaic. A mosaic paying tribute to two legendary Reds teams: the 1869 Red Stockings, Major League Baseball's first professional team, and the 1975 Big Red Machine club that won the first of two consecutive World Series, are just inside the main entrance.

The Panoramas. Panoramas of downtown Cincinnati, Mt. Adams, the Ohio River and Northern Kentucky are visible from most of the park (see main photo).

The Scoreboard. At 217 feet, 9 inches (66 m) wide, the scoreboard is the third largest in Major League Baseball; only the scoreboards at Denver's Coors Field and Detroit's Comerica Park, respectively, are larger.

Crosley Terrace. As a nod to Crosley Field, the Reds' home from 1912-1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's infamous left-field terrace. Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars Joe Nuxhall, Ernie Lombardi, Ted Kluszewski, and Frank Robinson are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. These statues were created by sculptor Thomas Tsuchiya.

4192 Mural. A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left-field depicts the bat Pete Rose used for his record-breaking 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit.

Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum. Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the Reds Hall of Fame and Museum celebrates the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. Although theoretically in existence since 1958, there was no actual building until it was built as part of Great American Ball Park. The Hall of Fame currently honors 68 past Reds (63 of them players.) The newest inductees are outfielder Eric Davis, pitcher Jose Rijo, and 19th century players George Wright and Harry Wright. Davis and Rijo were key players on the Reds' 1990 wire-to-wire team that swept the favored Oakland Athletics in the World Series. Rijo was named the series' Most Valuable Player.

"Rounding third and heading for home..." The trademark signoff phrase of former Reds pitcher and longtime radio announcer Joe Nuxhall is depicted on the rear of the third base stands on the north side of Great American Ball Park.

The Home Runs The homer-friendly nature of the park has led to the nickname "Great American Smallpark" among both fans and players. "If you put [the ball] in the air here you've got a chance for it to go out of the ballpark," former Reds Manager Jerry Narron has said.

Riverboat Deck. Above the Batter's eye, new for the 2007 season.

"Gapper"

Main article: Gapper (mascot)

With a new park, the Reds' ownership decided to update the mascot as well. Thus, in 2002, a contest to name the new mascot was created at Redsfest, the team's annual fan convention. "Gapper" made his debut on opening day, 2003. Gapper is available for special appearances at corporate events, parties, and visits to Reds fans at assisted living communities.

Notable non-baseball events

• On October 31, 2004, President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park. Two Hall of Famers: former Reds catcher Johnny Bench and Reds announcer Marty Brennaman were in attendance.

Statistics

• Ticket windows: 25
• Concourse widths: 40 feet (12 m)
• Escalators: 3
• Passenger elevators: 14
• Public restrooms: 47 (20 women, 20 men, seven family)
• Concession stands: 28
• Parking spaces: 850

Trivia

• On April 3, 2006, President George W. Bush was the first sitting President to throw out a first pitch before a Reds game. His father, former President George H. W. Bush, helped inaugurate the ballpark by throwing a ceremonial first pitch April 2, 2003. The elder Bush also threw out the first pitch at Riverfront Stadium for the 1988 MLB All-Star Game.
• Lance Berkman, of the Houston Astros, has hit 17 home runs at Great American Ballpark, which is the most by any visiting player.
• Adam Dunn hit a home run into Kentucky (The majority of the Ohio River falls under the jurisdiction of Kentucky). He is the only MLB player to hit a home run to land in another state
• The Hottest heat index at the beginning of a game at Great American Ballpark was 105 Degrees on August 7th, 2007 as the Reds faced the Los Angeles Dodgers.

External links

• Brief History of Great American Ball Park
• Great American Ball Park page at the Reds' website
• Great American Ball Park page at Ballparks of Baseball
• Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum
• retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts
• Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours
• Cincinnati Enquirer Article on home runs at GABP
• Great American Ballpark Photos

•  • [ e] Cincinnati Reds

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Preceded by Riverfront Stadium 1970–2002

Home of the Cincinnati Reds 2003–present

Succeeded by Current

Coordinates:

•  • [ e] Current ballparks in Major League Baseball
National League	AT&T Park Busch Stadium Chase Field Citizens Bank Park Coors Field Dodger Stadium Dolphin Stadium Great American Ball Park Miller Park Minute Maid Park PETCO Park PNC Park RFK Stadium Shea Stadium Turner Field Wrigley Field
American League	Angel Stadium Comerica Park Fenway Park Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome Jacobs Field Kauffman Stadium McAfee Coliseum Oriole Park Rangers Ballpark Rogers Centre Safeco Field Tropicana Field U.S. Cellular Field Yankee Stadium