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Gymnastics At The 1952 Summer Olympics

Gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics was represented by 15 events: 7 for women and 8 for men. All events were held in the Finnish Fair building in Helsinki between July 19 and July 24. It is located some 0.4 km to the south from Olympiastadion and named Töölön kisahalli as of 2006. Men's events were held in the Exhibition Hall I (Messuhalli I) of the building. Women's events were contested in the Exhibition Hall II (Messuhalli II), which is smaller, than Exhibition Hall I.

Format of competition

Each nation was allowed to enter a team. Nations, which did not enter full teams, could enter individual competitors.

WAG

Each of the events, except the team exercise with portable apparatus, was judged by five judges. The highest and lowest marks were dropped and an average of three remaining ones constituted the score. The team exercise with portable apparatus event was judged by eight judges. Two highest and two lowest marks were dropped and the sum of four remaining marks, multiplied by two formed the team's score.

The team consisted of eight gymnasts. Each team member performed compulsory and optional routines on each of four apparatus. She could also repeat the compulsory routine, then only the repetition was counted. This rule was applied for all apparatus, except the vault. On both compulsory and optional vaults a gymnast performed two attempts, the better to count. Gymnast's scores in these performances counted for all of the events, except the separate team exercise with portable apparatus event (also known as group exercise with hand apparatus event), which was some sort of group rhythmic exercises similar to the group competition event in rhythmic gymnastics. Scores of gymnasts from incomplete teams counted only for individual events.

In the team competition gymnast's scores in each routine constituted her total score for all routines. From eight total scores of team's gymnasts were selected six best ones, which, along with the team's score in the team exercise with portable apparatus event, constituted the overall team's totals.

MAG

Each of the events was judged by four judges. The highest and lowest marks were dropped and an average of two remaining ones constituted the score.

The team included from five to eight gymnasts. Each team member performed compulsory and optional routines on each of six apparatus. He could also repeat the compulsory routine, then only the repetition was counted. This rule was applied for all apparatus, except the vault and the floor exercise. On both compulsory and optional vaults a gymnast performed two attempts, the better to count. Gymnast's scores in these performances counted for all of the events. Scores of gymnasts from incomplete teams counted only for individual events.

The scoring in the team competition event was much different from WAG one. Five best scores constituted the team's score for the routine. These scores constituted the overall team's totals.

Medal table

 Rank  Nation GoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union (URS)911222
2 Switzerland (SUI)2237
3 Hungary (HUN)2158
4 Sweden (SWE)2002
5 Japan (JPN)0224
6 Poland (POL)0101
 Germany (GER)0101
8 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0011
 Finland (FIN)0011

Women's events

134 gymnasts participated, including 16 teams and six individual competitors from two countries.

In tables below "C" stands for "Compulsory exercises" and "O" stands for "Optional exercises".

Individual all-around

Rank Team / Competitor VT UB BB FX Total Score
COCOCOCOCO
1 Maria Gorokhovskaya (URS)9.639.569.639.639.439.709.509.7038.1938.5976.78
2 Nina Bocharova (URS)9.809.239.569.439.469.769.409.3038.2237.7275.94
3 Margit Korondi (HUN)9.109.309.639.639.469.569.409.6037.6638.1675.82

Team competition

Rank Team / Competitor VT UB BB FX Total Team, PA Score
COCOCOCOCO
1 USSR
Maria Gorokhovskaya9.639.569.639.639.439.709.509.7038.1938.5976.78
Nina Bocharova9.809.239.569.439.469.769.409.3038.2237.7275.94
Galina Minaicheva9.739.439.369.539.139.539.369.6037.5838.0975.67
Galina Urbanovich9.709.409.169.469.409.539.439.5637.6937.9575.64
Polina Danilova9.469.169.439.569.269.509.239.4337.3837.6575.03
Galina Shamrai9.039.369.339.609.439.369.239.6337.0237.9574.97
Medea Dzhugeli9.739.409.239.509.139.369.309.3037.3937.5674.95
Ekaterina Kalinchuk9.709.509.309.368.969.368.838.9036.7937.1273.91
Total73.00527.03
2 Hungary
Margit Korondi9.109.309.639.639.469.569.409.6037.6638.1675.82
Ágnes Keleti8.909.209.569.439.439.539.509.8637.2938.2975.58
Károlyné Perényi9.339.309.369.539.069.309.169.6636.9537.8274.77
Olga Tass9.269.309.169.469.409.469.239.6637.1937.5274.71
Károlyné Gulyás9.309.309.439.569.069.339.269.7336.8537.7674.61
Lászlóne Zalai9.469.309.339.608.609.309.169.4336.4837.3973.87
Andrea Bodó9.239.169.239.509.037.509.169.1036.7534.9271.67
Lászlóne Daruházi8.669.039.309.369.137.439.039.0035.8834.9970.87
Total71.60520.96
3 Czechoslovakia
Eva Věchtová9.009.209.169.369.039.539.369.2336.5537.3273.87
Alena Chadimová9.238.838.509.308.839.339.209.0335.7636.4972.25
Jana Rabasová9.109.069.069.068.939.139.038.7636.1236.0172.13
Božena Srncová9.009.208.939.209.139.069.008.5636.0636.0272.08
Hana Bobková8.939.008.739.208.639.309.138.6035.4236.1071.52
Matylda Šínová9.408.738.469.368.739.369.038.4035.6235.8571.47
Věra Vančurová9.168.468.109.209.009.509.208.7635.4635.9271.38
Alena Reichová9.108.939.069.168.668.009.068.4335.8834.5270.40bgcolor=CC9966 |align=left colspan=11|Total||70.00||503.32

Team, portable apparatus

This event is also known as group exercise with hand apparatus.

RankTeamHand apparatusScore
1 Sweden8 balls74.20
2 USSR8 hoops73.00
3 Hungary16 clubs71.60

Vault

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Ekaterina Kalinchuk (URS)9.709.5019.20
2 Maria Gorokhovskaya (URS)9.639.5619.19
3 Galina Minaicheva (URS)9.739.4319.16

Uneven bars

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Margit Korondi (HUN)9.709.7019.40
2 Maria Gorokhovskaya (URS)9.639.5619.26
3 Ágnes Keleti (HUN)9.469.7019.16

Balance beam

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Nina Bocharova (URS)9.469.7619.22
2 Maria Gorokhovskaya (URS)9.439.7019.13
3 Margit Korondi (HUN)9.469.5619.02

Floor exercise

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Ágnes Keleti (HUN)9.509.8619.36
2 Maria Gorokhovskaya (URS)9.509.7019.20
3 Margit Korondi (HUN)9.409.6019.00

Men's events

185 gymnasts participated, including 23 teams and 14 individual competitors from six countries.

In tables below "C" stands for "Compulsory exercises" and "O" stands for "Optional exercises".

Individual all-around

Rank Athlete FX PH RG VT PB HB Total Score
COCOCOCOCOCOCO
1 Viktor Chukarin (URS)8.659.809.709.809.659.909.459.759.809.809.609.8056.8558.85115.70
2 Grant Shaginian (URS)9.309.609.909.509.809.959.059.459.509.859.459.6057.0057.95114.95
3 Josef Stalder (SUI)9.159.509.659.559.459.659.459.359.809.709.659.8557.1557.60114.75

Team competition

Rank Team / Competitor FX PH RG VT PB HB Total Score
COCOCOCOCOCOCO
1 USSR46.1547.9548.7548.0547.9549.3046.3047.8047.8049.0047.3547.95284.30290.05574.35
Viktor Chukarin8.659.809.709.809.659.909.459.759.809.809.609.8056.8558.85115.70
Grant Shaginian9.309.609.909.509.809.959.059.459.509.859.459.6057.0057.95114.95
Valentin Muratov9.359.509.708.609.459.909.259.459.559.709.659.5556.9556.70113.65
Evgeny Korolkov9.009.309.759.659.459.708.909.509.509.809.359.4555.9557.40113.35
Vladimir Belyakov9.259.509.609.509.259.709.109.409.459.809.259.5555.9057.45113.35
Iosif Berdiev9.259.409.559.259.509.609.309.609.459.709.209.3056.2556.85113.10
Mikhail Perelman8.709.459.709.609.359.709.059.259.259.759.309.4055.3557.15112.50
Dmitri Leonkin8.959.553.758.359.559.859.209.507.109.609.059.3047.6056.15103.75
2 Switzerland43.8546.8547.5047.1046.5048.1047.1046.9548.5048.2548.3548.45281.80285.70567.50
Josef Stalder9.159.509.659.559.459.659.459.359.809.709.659.8557.1557.60114.75
Hans Eugster8.409.309.259.309.609.809.409.559.859.809.659.5056.1557.25113.40
Jean Tschabold8.959.209.559.509.159.609.459.259.659.659.659.7056.4056.90113.30
Jack Günthard7.959.209.509.359.159.559.159.159.559.509.759.8055.0556.55111.60
Melchior Thalmann8.009.009.459.408.809.509.309.309.409.359.659.6054.6056.15110.75
Ernst Gebedinger8.759.309.359.208.509.209.408.959.658.859.658.9555.3054.45109.75
Hans Schwarzentruber8.309.109.008.009.159.309.259.159.559.409.358.8554.6053.80108.40
Ernst Fivian8.609.559.357.508.959.359.409.508.709.608.109.3553.1054.85107.95
3 Finland46.2047.6546.3047.2046.4547.6046.4546.4546.7547.0548.2547.85280.40283.80564.20
Onni Lappalainen9.309.709.008.509.309.659.359.259.459.609.409.3555.8056.05111.85
Berndt Lindfors9.109.509.459.309.409.759.009.009.058.709.609.6055.6055.85111.45
Paavo Aaltanen9.109.458.409.709.059.409.259.259.009.659.559.6054.3557.05111.40
Kaino Lempinen9.259.509.159.308.859.309.209.209.358.709.409.4055.2055.40110.60
Heikki Savolainen7.609.459.559.509.409.458.759.109.009.209.759.7054.0556.40110.45
Kalevi Laitinen9.459.509.059.008.609.309.209.209.109.159.758.8055.1554.95110.10
Kalevi Viskari8.059.459.109.408.309.209.459.259.459.009.609.5553.9555.85109.80 |align=left|Olavi Rove||8.30||9.45||8.60||9.15||9.30||9.35||8.15||9.50||9.40||9.45||9.40||9.40||53.15||56.30||109.45

Floor exercise

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Karl Thoresson (SWE)9.459.8019.25
2 Jerzy Jokiel (POL)9.559.6019.15
2 Tadeo Uesako (JPN)9.559.6019.15

Pommel horse

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Viktor Chukarin (URS)9.709.8019.50
2 Grant Shaginian (URS)9.909.5019.40
2 Evgeny Korolkov (URS)9.759.6519.40

Rings

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Grant Shaginian (URS)9.809.9519.75
2 Viktor Chukarin (URS)9.659.9019.55
3 Dmitri Leonkin (URS)9.559.8519.40
3 Hans Eugster (SUI)9.609.8019.40

Vault

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Viktor Chukarin (URS)9.459.7519.20
2 Masao Takemoto (JPN)9.559.6019.15
3 Takashi Ono (JPN)9.509.6019.10
3 Tadao Uesako (JPN)9.559.5519.10

Parallel bars

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Hans Eugster (SUI)9.859.8019.65
2 Viktor Chukarin (URS)9.809.8019.60
3 Josef Stalder (SUI)9.809.7019.50

Horizontal bar

RankAthleteCOTotal
1 Jack Günthard (SUI)9.759.8019.55
2 Josef Stalder (SUI)9.659.8519.50
2 Alfred Schwarzmann (GER)9.709.8019.50


Note: country names are given in the form they were used in the official documents of the IOC in 1952.

See also

References

Artistic Gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which competitors perform short routines (ranging from approximately 30 to 90 seconds) on different apparatus, obviously less for vaulting (see lists below).
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The 1952 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were held in 1952 in Helsinki, Finland. Helsinki had been elected as the host city over rival bids from Amsterdam, Athens, Lausanne, and Stockholm and five American cities: Chicago, Detroit, Los
..... Click the link for more information.
City of Helsinki
Helsingin kaupunki - Helsingfors stad


Coat of arms
Location of Helsinki in Northern Europe
Coordinates:
Country Finland
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References

1. ^ *Holweck, F. G. A Biographical Dictionary of the Saint. St. Louis, MO: B.

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July 24 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events


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The Olympic Stadium is the name usually given to the big centrepiece stadium of the Summer Olympic Games. Traditionally, the opening and closing ceremonies and the track & field competitions are held in the Olympic Stadium.
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20th century - 21st century - 22nd century
1970s  1980s  1990s  - 2000s -  2010s  2020s  2030s
2003 2004 2005 - 2006 - 2007 2008 2009

2006 by topic:
News by month
Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun
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Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which single competitors or pairs, trios or even more manipulate one or two apparatuses: Rope,Hoop, Ball, Clubs and Ribbon. It combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, theatrical dance, and apparatus manipulation.
..... Click the link for more information.
Soviet Union at the Olympic Games

Flag of the Soviet Union
IOC code:   URS
1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki
Competitors 420 
Flag bearer Yakov Kutsenko
Medals
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Switzerland at the Olympic Games

Flag of Switzerland
IOC code: SUI
NOC: Swiss Olympic Association
external link
..... Click the link for more information.
Hungary at the Olympic Games

Flag of Hungary
IOC code: HUN
NOC: Hungarian Olympic Committee
external link
..... Click the link for more information.
Sweden at the Olympic Games

Flag of Sweden
IOC code: SWE
NOC: Sveriges Olympiska Kommitt
external link
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Japan at the Olympic Games

Flag of Japan
IOC code: JPN
NOC: Japanese Olympic Committee
external link
..... Click the link for more information.
Poland at the Olympic Games

Flag of Poland
IOC code: POL
NOC: Polish Olympic Committee
external link
..... Click the link for more information.
Germany at the Olympic Games

Flag of Germany
IOC code: GER
NOC: Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund
external link
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Czechoslovakia at the Olympic Games

Flag of Czechoslovakia
IOC code:   TCH
1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki
Medals
Rank: 6 Gold
7 Silver
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Finland at the Olympic Games

Flag of Finland
IOC code: FIN
NOC: Finnish Olympic Committee
external link
..... Click the link for more information.
vault, formerly known as vaulting horse in some places, is an artistic gymnastics apparatus. It is used by male as well as female gymnasts.

In gymnastics, the term "vault" is a noun that refers not only to the piece of apparatus itself, but to the skill the gymnast
..... Click the link for more information.
The uneven bars or asymmetric bars is an artistic gymnastics apparatus. It is used only by female gymnasts. It is made of a metal or steel frame. The bars are made of wood, plastic, or composite materials.
..... Click the link for more information.
The Balance Beam is an artistic gymnastics apparatus. In most circumstances, it is only used by female gymnasts.

Urban legends suggest that male gymnasts do not compete on the balance beam because of the potential of injury to the testicles.
..... Click the link for more information.
In gymnastics, the floor refers to a specially prepared exercise surface, which is considered an Aparatus. It is used by both male and female gymnasts.

Dimensions

Measures of the apparatus are published by the FIG in the Apparatus Norms brochure.
..... Click the link for more information.
Olympic medal record

Women's Artistic Gymnastics
Competitor for  Soviet Union
Gold 1952 Helsinki Team competition
Gold 1952 Helsinki All-around
Silver 1952 Helsinki Team, portable apparatus
Silver 1952 Helsinki Vault
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Olympic medal record
Women's Artistic Gymnastics
Gold 1952 Helsinki Team competition
Gold 1952 Helsinki Balance beam
Silver 1952 Helsinki Team, portable apparatus
Silver 1952 Helsinki All-around
Silver 1952 Helsinki Vault
..... Click the link for more information.
vault, formerly known as vaulting horse in some places, is an artistic gymnastics apparatus. It is used by male as well as female gymnasts.

In gymnastics, the term "vault" is a noun that refers not only to the piece of apparatus itself, but to the skill the gymnast
..... Click the link for more information.
The uneven bars or asymmetric bars is an artistic gymnastics apparatus. It is used only by female gymnasts. It is made of a metal or steel frame. The bars are made of wood, plastic, or composite materials.
..... Click the link for more information.
The Balance Beam is an artistic gymnastics apparatus. In most circumstances, it is only used by female gymnasts.

Urban legends suggest that male gymnasts do not compete on the balance beam because of the potential of injury to the testicles.
..... Click the link for more information.
In gymnastics, the floor refers to a specially prepared exercise surface, which is considered an Aparatus. It is used by both male and female gymnasts.

Dimensions

Measures of the apparatus are published by the FIG in the Apparatus Norms brochure.
..... Click the link for more information.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (abbreviated USSR, Russian: ; tr.
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Olympic medal record

Women's Artistic Gymnastics
Competitor for  Soviet Union
Gold 1952 Helsinki Team competition
Gold 1952 Helsinki All-around
Silver 1952 Helsinki Team, portable apparatus
Silver 1952 Helsinki Vault
..... Click the link for more information.
Olympic medal record
Women's Artistic Gymnastics
Gold 1952 Helsinki Team competition
Gold 1952 Helsinki Balance beam
Silver 1952 Helsinki Team, portable apparatus
Silver 1952 Helsinki All-around
Silver 1952 Helsinki Vault
..... Click the link for more information.


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