History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America)

Information about History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America)

For history regarding individual merit badges, see Merit badge (Boy Scouts of America).

Part of a series on

The Boy Scouts of America

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Advancement & Recognition

Eagle Scout • List of notable Eagle Scouts
Merit Badges

History of the Boy Scouts of America

Founders

William D. Boyce • James E. West
Ernest Thompson Seton • Daniel Carter Beard

History of Merit Badges

See also:


BSA Merit Badge Samples
Gardening, Type A (center) Fish & Wildlife Management, Type J (upper right) Citizenship In The Home, Type E (lower right) Collections, Type H (lower left) Camping, Type D (upper left)

The history of merit badges in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) has been tracked by categorizing them into a series of merit badge types. In addition to the Boy Scouts of America, many other Scouting and Scouting-like organizations around the world, such as Pathfinders, Baden-Powell Scouts and Royal Rangers, issue merit badges or their equivalent; though they are sometimes called honors or proficiency badges. Other organizations, such as fire brigades, issue badges or awards that they refer to as merit badges, but that are in some respects different from the badges awarded by the BSA.

Merit badges have been an integral part of the Scouting program since the start of the movement in the United Kingdom on August 1, 1907. Scouting came to the United States in 1910; the BSA quickly issued an initial list of just 14 merit badges, but did not produce or award them. In 1911, the BSA manufactured the first official 57 merit badges and began awarding them.^[1] The number of badges available has been as high as 140 and, as of 2006, is 121.^[2] Merit badge types are identifiable by the cloth and manufacturing process used to make them. The classification of badges into types came about as a way for collectors to categorize and classify their collections. Merit badge collectors often collect other Scouting memorabilia as well.

Purpose of merit badges

Merit badges exist to encourage Scouts to explore areas that interest them and to teach them valuable skills in Scoutcraft. The award of merit badges sometimes leads to careers and lifelong hobbies.^[3] Scouts earn a merit badge by satisfying specified criteria; a Court of Honor is then held to present the badge. Scouts can earn badges at any point in their Scouting career, although this was not always the case — in the 1960s, Scouts first had to earn the rank of Second Class Scout before being allowed to work on and earn badges.^[4] The higher ranks of Star, Life Scout and Eagle require merit badges be earned. Certain badges are mandatory to receive these higher ranks. For a few years during the 1980s and 90s, First Aid merit badge was a requirement for the First Class Scout rank.^[5] Other mandatory badges include Citizenship in the Community and Environmental Science (see full list). The number of merit badges required for each of these higher ranks has varied historically, as has the ratio of mandatory merit badges and non-mandatory badges for those ranks.^[6] As of 2005, Scouts must earn a total of 21 merit badges for the Eagle Scout rank, 12 of which must be from the mandatory list. Once Scouts attain the Eagle rank, they can earn Eagle Palms, a core requirement of which is earning more merit badges.

Badge history

The BSA changes the design, name, and availability of merit badges depending on various factors such as their popularity, shifts in the focus of the Scouting program, and changes in society.^[7] Of the original 57 merit badges from 1911, only 11 are still available that also still have the same basic design motif (Architecture, Art, Athletics, Chemistry, First Aid, Lifesaving, Music, Plumbing, Public Health, Scholarship, and Surveying). Of those 11, only five were made available in each "generation" of the 10 merit badge types (these are Architecture, Art, Chemistry, Plumbing, and Public Health). The remaining six were not reproduced in a short lived "generation" of merit badges, Type I.

Examples of merit badge change due to the degree of popularity/interest in a subject include "Interpreting", which only existed from 1911–1952, when it was dropped; and "Genealogy" which was added in 1972 when great interest in that subject arose.

A good example of merit badges reflecting changes in the focus of the Scouting program is "Civics", which was originally the only citizenship-related merit badge. In 1952, the BSA placed more emphasis on this area by splitting "Civics" into four separate badges, which were in turn modified several times. Since 1991, the badges in this group are "Citizenship in the Community", "Citizenship in the Nation", "Citizenship in the World", and "Family Life", all of which are currently on the mandatory list for Eagle Scout.

The "First Aid to Animals" and "Plant Science" merit badges have both evolved due to societal changes. "First Aid to Animals" was one of the original merit badges in 1911 but was dropped because of its agricultural focus in 1972. It was resurrected as "Veterinary Science" in 1973 with a focus on small pet-type animals vs. farm animals. It was renamed "Veterinary Medicine" in 1995. Merging of merit badges can be seen in "Plant Science", into which all crop growing merit badges were merged in 1972 because America had changed from an agrarian society into and an urban/suburban society since the founding of the BSA.

Sometimes the design of or requirements for a merit badge seem to change for no apparent reason. An example of this is "Personal Health", which was an original 1911 merit badge with a heart motif. In 1952 it became "Personal Fitness". In 1969 it was redesigned, displaying a youth in gym gear doing what looks like a jumping jack exercise. Currently, the BSA is "field testing" a Hunting merit badge, but it has not yet been released on a national basis.^[8]

The merit badges on the mandatory list for Eagle rank have changed several times; however, "First Aid" is the only merit badge that has always been on the mandatory list for Eagle. In 1969, the BSA began manufacturing those merit badges that are required in order to obtain the rank of Eagle Scout with a silver border vice the green border.

Types of merit badges

As of 2005 and as described in Merit Badge Field Guide,^[9] there are 10 major types of merit badges: Types A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J.

Type A

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: square Years of Issue: 1911–1933	Background	Type A merit badges were manufactured in rolls and then cut into squares approximately 2" (5 cm) square, hence its nickname square.
	Front	The early "Gardening" badge shown here is often confused with "Corn Farming", which had three corn husks. Creases were created when these square badges were folded under by hand before being sewn onto a merit badge sash, which is worn over the right shoulder. Type A badges came from the manufacturer without the crease. Some people removed excess cloth before creasing them to make the merit badge round on the merit badge sash. These cut–down squares look similar to a Type C, but usually end up with straighter, yet uneven edges; whereas unaltered Type B, C, D, and E badges have a smooth circular edge. Also, Type A merit badges usually have lighter tan khaki cloth than a Type C badge.
	Reverse	Some Type A, B, and C badges bear black watermarks or partial watermarks of the BSA emblem on the back as these were printed on the back of the rolls at certain intervals

Type B

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: wide border Years of Issue: 1934–1935 Unusually large size	Background	Some Type B and C badges retained the same cloth color as Type A, but most came in a darker tan/brown cloth.
	Front	Type B merit badges were the first badges to be manufactured with a smooth, round shape, which the manufacturer produced by folding the badge's edge under the back and crimping it. Type C, D, and E badges were also manufactured in this manner, hence Types B–E are referred to as crimped. Type B badges have a diameter of 1 3/4" (44 mm) after crimping. Type B has a margin of 3/16" to 1/4" (5–6 mm) between the edge of the badge and the embroidered green ring; because this margin is wider than in the Type C badge, Type B is nicknamed wide border.
	Reverse	As with Type A, some Type B badges bear watermarks on the back.

Type C

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: narrow border, narrow tan Years of Issue: 1936–1946	Background	Type C merit badges were made from the same type of cloth as Type B badges, but were a little smaller in width.
	Front	The diameter of a Type C badge from outer edge to outer edge is about 1 1/2" (38 mm), with the distance from the crimp to the outer edge of the green ring being 1/8" (3 mm). Size is the only difference in a Types B and C; hence the nicknames narrow border and narrow tan. In fact, all Type C, D and E badges are the same size. Compare Types B and C side-by-side; the difference in the distance from the outer crimp edges to the green rings is obvious. Beginning with Type C, all merit badges have been made with a diameter of 1 1/2" (38 mm), except for a few Type I designs (see below). Most Type C badges were not made after 1942 (see Type D section below); only the Air Scout aviation blues, which came in four designs, were made in Type C from 1942–46. These had the standard Type C cloth, but were fully embroidered with blue backgrounds inside a blue ring. This is the only time badges were made with blue rings.
	Reverse	As with Type A, some Type C badges bear watermarks on the back. Type C, D, and E merit badges all have sizing on the back, which serves as a stiffener to help the badge retain its crimp.

Type D

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: fine twill, sand twill Years of Issue: 1942–1946	Background	Type D merit badges were made from a lighter weight cloth with a much finer weave and lighter tan color than Type C badges because the heavier, thicker weave material that Type C badges were made from was needed to make uniforms needed during World War II. This is the only difference in a Type C and Type D.
	Front	Because of its finer weave twill material, Type D badges are called fine twill. Another name for them is sand twill because of their sandy color. The only Type C badges made during this era were the afore–mentioned Type C aviation–blues. Because sand twills were made for such a short time many decades ago; they are rather rare.
	Reverse	As with Type C, Type D badges have sizing on the back.

Type E

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: khaki green, khaki Years of Issue: 1947–1960 Last type with crimped edges	Background	Type E merit badges were made from the same material as Type C badges, but the color is a decidedly darker green, hence the nickname khaki green. This is the only difference in a Type C and Type E.
	Front	Serious collectors have Type B, C, D, and E merit badges recrimped to restore their original appearance as many badges lose their neat appearance over the years if the merit badge is not cared for properly. If a Type E badge has had significant washings or sun exposure it can be hard to tell from a Type C.
	Reverse	As with Type C, Type E badges have sizing on the back.

Type F

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: khaki twill, rolled edge twill Years of Issue: 1961–1968 Not all badges appeared in this type	Background	Type F badges replaced the earlier crimped edge badges with a "rolled" edge, which is stitched around the outside to prevent unraveling.
	Front	Type F was introduced concurrently with Type G (see below), and both types were manufactured together for several years. The difference in the motif is that whereas Type F badges had a plain background, Type G badges were completely embroidered inside the green ring. Some badge motifs had been made this way since Type A; they moved directly to Type G and never appeared in Type F.
	Reverse	The BSA introduced an extra layer of cloth backing underneath the khaki cloth. Type F used gauze or cheese cloth and subsequent badge types used a fuller solid cloth backing.

Type G

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: cloth back Years of Issue: 1961–1971	Background	While all Type G badges have full embroidery inside the green ring, there were a few Type A, B, C, D, and E merit badges with full embroidery and hence do not exist as Type F merit badges; examples are: "Foundry Practice", "Grasses, Legumes, and Forage Crops" (later shortened to "Forage Crops"), "Farm Layout and Building Arrangement", and "Farm Home and its Planning".
	Front	In 1969, the BSA started issuing silver-bordered badges for those badges that were on the mandatory list for Eagle rank. Silver–bordered badges appear in Type G, H, and J. Consequently, the border color of a badge will change when it goes on and off the mandatory list. A good example is "Camping" Type H, which had a green border from 1973–1977, yet silver border before and after that; so this particular green border "Camping" variety is fairly rare.
	Reverse	Type G badges were the first to appear with a full cloth backing hence the nickname cloth back.

Type H

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: plastic back Years of Issue: 1972–2002	Background	Type H merit badges were the first badges made with a plastic–coated backing, hence the nickname plastic back. The plastic coating is most commonly clear, but is also found in a milky white color and from 1972 until about 1977 blue plastic–coated merit badges were often issued. The blue–coated badges are fairly rare since they were only made for a few years. On merit badges that have a blue embroidered background, it is extremely difficult to tell if the plastic coating is blue or clear.
	Front	Type G, H, I and J badges are all fully embroidered. As they were made for 30 years, Type H merit badges are by far the most common.
	Reverse	Type H and all subsequent badges have both the full cloth back of a Type G and a plastic coated backing as a stiffener.

Type I

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: computer design Years of Issue: 1993–1995	Background	Type I merit badges were designed using computers, hence the nickname computer design. The background stitching is flatter from that of Type G, H, and J badges and has the appearance of having punched holes, but the most obvious difference is in the green border––it is no longer rolled, but flat.
	Front	The BSA decided to phase in these badges beginning in 1993, but they were not very popular and were discontinued in 1995. Consequently, the BSA reverted to the Type H design for an additional seven years. Since Type I was never fully adopted, not all merit badges appear in Type I. In fact, only 30 varieties appear as Type I. So while not that old, they are also not that common. Another oddity is that some Type I badges were made in two sizes: 38 mm and 42 mm. Two different sizes of merit badges can not be lined up neatly on the same sash. Some merit badges that did appear as Type I only appear in 38 mm, some as only 42 mm, and some appeared in both sizes. None of the merit badges on the mandatory list for Eagle rank appeared as Type I.
	Reverse	There is a lockstitch and a brown ring stitched just inside the green ring on the obverse side of a Type I badge.

Type J

Essential facts	Description
Nickname: Scout Stuff Years of Issue: 2002–present	Background	The BSA started putting its supply division logo on all patches (ranks, position, numerals, etc) in 2002 to reduce counterfeiting and show support for the American labor force.^[10]
	Front	The front of a Type J looks just like the front of Type H badges.
	Reverse	The only difference in a Type J merit badge and a Type H badge is that a Type J has some variation of the BSA Supply Division's Scout Stuff logo stamped on the back; hence the nickname "Scout Stuff". In the first few years the logo stamped on the back was not consistent in design. One of the early stamps was just a blue rectangle with the word Scout and a circular blue design inside it. The "Scout Stuff" design shown in the sample photo is now the standard. On a good specimen, a label reading BSA Supply Division and Scout Stuff is legible.

Errors vs variations

The visual appearance of a merit badge may alter due to several reasons. A "variation" is a minor change, whether intentional or not. A "manufacturing error" is a mistake or significant deviation from the BSA-approved badge design during production. A "design error" is when a badge is manufactured the way it was designed, but the design had a significant flaw.

Specimen variations

Variations do not appreciably alter the badge's appearance or design. Two types of variations include positional changes and stitching changes. These are often caused by manufacturing variations and not classified separately. However, some variations have attained notoriety, such as the waffle weave variation found among Type C badges and the large people vs. slender people variations among Family Life badges. Such variations were very common up until the 1940s and still occur, though not as often. Collectors find these variations interesting and collect such badges.

Examples of positional shifts among the objects comprising the motif of a merit badge include changes in the precise positioning of the tent and the mountains among Camping Type H merit badges. Another example is the shift among the Scout, the mountains, and the clouds in Hiking Type H merit badges.

Stitch patterns are not always consistent. There are three known stitching variations among the Type C Personal Health merit badges: "vertical heart", "horizontal heart", and "split heart"; the variation creates the appearance of a split down the middle of the heart. A similar error appears in both Type H and Type J Citizenship in the Nation badges, where colors vary in order from red, white, and blue to blue, white, and red; the reasons for this are unknown. Large and small bell varieties also exist. Emergency Preparedness was made with a red cross from 1972 until 1979, when it was replaced with a green cross in 1980. This change was intentionally made. However, the color of the green is not consistent; even today, it varies between dark green, medium green, light green, and yellow green.

Manufacturing errors

Genuine manufacturing errors occur from time to time. Some Atomic Energy Type G badges were made without a nucleus. The only time a merit badge was made without a silver, green, or blue (aviation blues only) border was in 1987 when Whitewater Type H badges were made with a black border. Dairying appears in Type H with the cheese in both orange and burgundy. It is supposed to be orange.

There have been at least three Type H badges made with little or no plastic; called plasticizing or Type G errors: American Cultures, Colonial Philadelphia, and Journalism. The Colonial Philadelphia patch was only available from 1975 until 1976 to Scouts in the Philadelphia region and could only be used for Eagle Palms.

First Aid to Animals (FATA) Type H was made in error with a silver border in 1972. This is one of the most famous errors. It has a slight blue tint in the plastic back (see photos). It is believed that only about 100 of these were made and that only about 50 have survived to this day. Counterfeit versions of this badge error also exist.^[11]^[12] "Beekeeping" Type G is also known in silver border error. Neither one has ever been a required merit badge.

Design errors

The known design errors are all from the early years. Beekeeping was made from 1914–1938 with only four legs instead of six simply because of human design error. Beekeeping also exists in thick and thin bodies in Type C. Insect Life was first made, from 1923–1924, with a spider on it. Since a spider is an arachnid, not an insect, the design was changed to an aphid the following year. As this particular merit badge specimen was only issued for one year, it is extremely rare.

Spoof merit badges

Spoof merit badges are created and sold by various third-parties. These are not fakes of genuine merit badges, though they are the same size and have an outer green ring. To the unsuspecting buyer, these parodies appear to be real. Dozens of varieties exist, including badges for snoring, computer viruses, citizenship in the universe, snow art, text messaging, and whining.^[13]^[14] A proposal for a duct tape merit badge has gathered widespread support from humorists.^[15] A number of spoof merit badges could possibly be legitimate if the BSA ever authorized it; examples of this group include spoof badges for scuba diving and surfing.

Spoofs of other BSA badges also exist, including those denoting training status and troop positions. Some of the better-known examples are: "Untrained", "Untrainable", "Underpaid", "Retired", "Old Geezer", "Old Goat Patrol", and "Potty Trained". All spoof badges are unofficial and not recognized by the BSA.^[16]^[17]

References

1. ^ Duersch Jr., Fred (2003). Merit Badge Field Guide. Downs Printing Inc, Pages i-xi.
2. ^ New Compostite Materials merit badge. US Scouts.org. Retrieved on 2006-01-18.
3. ^ Ratcliffe, Jere B. (1998). Official Boy Scout Handbook, Eleventh edition, Boy Scouts of America, Page 185. ISBN 0-8395-3105-2.
4. ^ Hillcourt, William (1964). Boy Scout Handbook, Sixth edition, Boy Scouts of America, Page 359.
5. ^ Hillcourt, William ("Green Bar Bill") (1979). Official Boy Scout Handbook, Ninth edition, Boy Scouts of America, Page 533. ISBN 0-8395-3227-X.
6. ^ Did You Know?. Sage Venture Scouting History. Retrieved on 2005-12-18. (BSA advancement history changes)
7. ^ Merit Badges, Past and Present, and Their Evolution. Scouters' Pages. Retrieved on 2005-12-13.
8. ^ Hunting merit badge being field tested. Merit Badge Research Center. Retrieved on 2005-12-28.
9. ^ Duersch Jr., Fred (2003). Merit Badge Field Guide. Downs Printing Inc, Pages 1–6.
10. ^ Duersch Jr., Fred (2003). Merit Badge Field Guide. Downs Printing Inc, Page 6.
11. ^ Spotting fake BSA insignia, including the fake "First Aid to Animals" merit badge. Fake and Reproduction Boy Scout Insignia. Retrieved on 2005-12-13.
12. ^ Duersch Jr., Fred (2005), Comparisons Between Fake and Genuine First Aid to Animals Merit Badges (Vol. 5, No. 4, ed.), International Scouting Collectors Association Journal (ISCA Journal) page 31
13. ^ Spoof Merit Badges and other patches. Boy Scout Store.com. Retrieved on 2006-01-01.
14. ^ Spoof Merit Badges and other patches. Streamwood.net. Retrieved on 2006-01-01.
15. ^ Duct Tape Merit Badge. gobot.com. Retrieved on 2006-02-22.
16. ^ Boy Scout/Varsity Scout Uniform Inspection Sheet, Boy Scouts of America, 2000, Item #34283
17. ^ Insignia Guide, Boy Scouts of America, 2000, Item #33066B

Helping Scouts Advance. Merit Badge Research Center. Retrieved on 2005-09-26. (general information)
Current Merit Badge Pamphlet and Merit Badge Requirement Revision Dates. US Scouts.org. Retrieved on 2005-09-26. (dates of revision)
Merit Badges, Past and Present. Scouters' Pages. Retrieved on 2005-09-26. (dates of creation)

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Merit badges are awards earned by youth members of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), a U.S.-based organization, based on activities within an area of study by completing a list of periodically updated requirements.
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Boy Scouts of America (BSA) is the largest youth organization in the United States, it was founded in 1910 as part of the Scout Movement. It is believed that over one hundred million Americans have been members.
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Cub Scouting is part of the Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), available to some boys from first through fifth-grade, or 7–10 years of age and their families.
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For the national organization, see Boy Scouts of America.

Boy Scouting is a part of the program that the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) offers for boys and young men.
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Varsity Scouting is part of the Boy Scouting program of the BSA. It is an alternative available to boys ages fourteen through seventeen that takes the basic Boy Scouting program and adds high adventure, sporting, and other elements that are more appealing to older youth to
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For other uses, see Venture.

Venturing is part of the program of the Boy Scouts of America for young adults, men and women, between the ages of 14 (having completed the eighth grade) and 21.
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Sea Scouting is a part of the Venturing program that the Boy Scouts of America offers for young men and women. Along with Cub Scouting for younger boys and Boy Scouting for older boys, Venturing and Sea Scouting provides a program for religious, fraternal, educational, and
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The Order of the Arrow (OA) is the national honor society of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Founded in 1915, it uses American Indian traditions and ceremonies to bestow recognition on Scouts selected by their peers as best exemplifying the Scout Oath and Scout Law
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Advancement and recognition in the Boy Scouts of America is a tradition dating from the inception of the Scouting movement. A fundamental purpose of advancement is the self-confidence a young man or woman acquires from his participation in Scouting.
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Eagle Scout is a Scout with the highest rank attainable in the Boy Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Since its introduction in 1911, the Eagle Scout rank has been earned by more than 1.7 million young men.
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<onlyinclude> This list of notable Eagle Scouts includes men who have earned the highest rank attainable in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). </onlyinclude> Since it was first awarded in 1912, Eagle Scout has been earned by more than one and a half million young men.
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The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) was inspired by and modeled on the Boy Scout Association, established by Baden-Powell in Britain in 1908. In the early 1900s, several youth organizations were active, and many became part of the BSA.
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Awards and Honors
Silver Buffalo Award William Dickson "W. D." Boyce (June 16, 1858 – June 11, 1929), was an American newspaper man and entrepreneur, best known today for founding the Boy Scouts of America and the Lone Scouts of America.
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Awards and Honors
Bronze Wolf
Silver Buffalo Award
Honorary Alpha Phi Omega brother

Dr. James E. West (May 16, 1876 – May 15, 1948) was a lawyer and an advocate of children's rights, who become the first professional Chief Scout Executive of the Boy
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Awards and Honors
Silver Buffalo Award
John Burroughs Medal Ernest Thompson Seton (August 14 1860 - October 23 1946) was a Scoto-Canadian (and naturalized U.S.
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Awards and Honors
Silver Buffalo Award
Honorary Alpha Phi Omega brother Daniel Carter "Uncle Dan" Beard (June 21, 1850– June 11, 1941) was an American illustrator, author, and social reformer who was one of the founders of the Boy Scouts of America.
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Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play constructive roles in society.
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Pathfinders is a community service oriented youth organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, open to all children from ten to sixteen years and upwards. It was founded in 1907. The first camp was held in Town Line Lake, Michigan USA in 1926.
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The Baden-Powell Scouts Association (BPSA) is a youth organisation found in various countries. Baden-Powell Scouting was the catalyst for the Traditional Scouting movement and their founders are amongst the founders of the Traditional Scouting Movement.
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Royal Rangers is a worldwide movement of the Assemblies of God designed to provide young people with activities while providing them with religious instruction. A camping theme is at the heart of most activities, along with a merit award system whereby Royal Rangers must
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firefighter (also called a fireman or firewoman, although these terms have gone out of use in many countries) is trained and equipped to extinguish fires. Increasingly a firefighter is also a rescuer, trained and equipped to rescue people from car accidents, collapsed
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A merit badge is a badge or award given to recognize meritorious achievement or the completing of a set of requirements to obtain an award. It is often used to refer to awards given to Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts upon completing the requirements for a badge.
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927. It was formed by the merger of the Kingdom of Great Britain (itself having been a merger of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland) and the Kingdom of
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August 1 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events

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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1870s 1880s 1890s - 1900s - 1910s 1920s 1930s
1904 1905 1906 - 1907 - 1908 1909 1910

Year 1907 (MCMVII
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Motto
"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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collecting includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloguing, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever items are of interest to the individual collector. Some collectors are generalists, accumulating Star Trek merchandise, or stamps from all countries of the world.
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Scouting memorabilia collecting is the hobby (and in many cases, the study) of preserving and cataloguing Boy Scouting and Girl Guiding items for their historic, aesthetic and monetary value.
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