Leader of the House of Commons
Information about Leader of the House of Commons
The Leader of the House of Commons is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom who is responsible for arranging government business in the House of Commons. Although at one time the position was usually held by the Prime Minister, in recent years, the post has usually been combined with that of Lord President of the Council (i.e. of the Privy Council), though under the current government it is combined instead with the office of Lord Privy Seal.
Harriet Harman was appointed Leader of the House of Commons by the Prime Minister Gordon Brown on June 28, 2007, following on from her cousins Austen Chamberlain (1921-22) and Neville Chamberlain (1937-1940).
The House of Commons devotes approximately three quarters of its time to "Government business" such as bills introduced by the government and ministerial statements. The Leader of the House is responsible for organising the use of this time, and making regular announcements to the House as to what business the government will put before it. When there is no Deputy Prime Minister, or the Deputy Prime Minister is unavailable, the Leader of the House may stand in for an absent Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions (Geoff Hoon was the most recent person to do this).
Robin Cook was appointed as Leader of the House after the 2001 UK general election. He resigned from the post on March 17, 2003, as he could not accept the government's position on military action against Iraq. During his period in office he chaired the Select Committee on Modernisation of the House of Commons, which proposed significant reforms of the sitting hours of the House.
Harriet Harman was appointed Leader of the House of Commons by the Prime Minister Gordon Brown on June 28, 2007, following on from her cousins Austen Chamberlain (1921-22) and Neville Chamberlain (1937-1940).
The House of Commons devotes approximately three quarters of its time to "Government business" such as bills introduced by the government and ministerial statements. The Leader of the House is responsible for organising the use of this time, and making regular announcements to the House as to what business the government will put before it. When there is no Deputy Prime Minister, or the Deputy Prime Minister is unavailable, the Leader of the House may stand in for an absent Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions (Geoff Hoon was the most recent person to do this).
Robin Cook was appointed as Leader of the House after the 2001 UK general election. He resigned from the post on March 17, 2003, as he could not accept the government's position on military action against Iraq. During his period in office he chaired the Select Committee on Modernisation of the House of Commons, which proposed significant reforms of the sitting hours of the House.
Leaders of the House of Commons since 1721
At times the nominal leadership was held by the Prime Minister but the day to day work was done by a Deputy. At other times a Deputy was appointed merely to enhance an individual politician's standing within the government.- Robert Walpole 1721-1742
- Samuel Sandys 1742-1743
- Henry Pelham 1743-1754
- Thomas Robinson 1754-1755
- Henry Fox 1755-1756
- William Pitt the Elder 1756-1757
- vacant (Caretaker Ministry) 1757
- William Pitt the Elder 1757-1761
- George Grenville 1761-1762
- Henry Fox 1762-1763
- George Grenville 1763-1765
- Henry Seymour Conway 1765-1768
- Frederick North, Lord North 1768-1782
- Charles James Fox 1782
- Thomas Townshend 1782-1783
- Charles James Fox and Frederick North, Lord North, jointly 1783
- William Pitt the Younger 1783-1801
- Henry Addington 1801-1804
- William Pitt the Younger 1804-1806
- Charles James Fox 1806
- Charles Grey, Viscount Howick 1806-1807
- Spencer Perceval 1807-1812
- Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh 1812-1822
- George Canning 1822-1827
- William Huskisson 1827-1828
- Robert Peel 1828-1830
- John Charles Spencer, Viscount Althorp 1830-1834
- Lord John Russell 1834
- Sir Robert Peel 1834-1835
- Lord John Russell 1835-1841
- Sir Robert Peel 1841-1846
- Lord John Russell 1846-1852
- Benjamin Disraeli 1852
- Lord John Russell 1852-1855
- Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston 1855-1858
- Benjamin Disraeli 1858-1859
- Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston 1859-1865
- William Ewart Gladstone 1865-1866
- Benjamin Disraeli 1866-1868
- William Ewart Gladstone 1868-1874
- Benjamin Disraeli 1874-1876
- Sir Stafford Henry Northcote 1876-1880
- William Ewart Gladstone 1880-1885
- Sir Michael Hicks-Beach 1885-1886
- William Ewart Gladstone 1886
- Lord Randolph Churchill 1886-1887
- William Henry Smith 1887-1891
- Arthur James Balfour 1891-1892
- William Ewart Gladstone 1892-1894
- Sir William Vernon Harcourt 1894-1895
- Arthur James Balfour 1895-1905
- Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 1905-1908
- Herbert Henry Asquith 1908-1916
- Andrew Bonar Law 1916-1921
- Austen Chamberlain 1921-1922
- Andrew Bonar Law 1922-1923
- Stanley Baldwin 1923-1924
- Ramsay MacDonald 1924, Deputy John Robert Clynes
- Stanley Baldwin 1924-1929, Deputy Austen Chamberlain
- Ramsay MacDonald 1929-1935
- Stanley Baldwin 1935-1937, Deputy John Simon
- Neville Chamberlain 1937-1940
- Winston Churchill 1940-1942, Deputy Clement Attlee
- Sir Stafford Cripps 1942
- Anthony Eden 1942-1945
- Herbert Stanley Morrison 1945-1951
- James Chuter Ede 1951
- Harry Crookshank 1951-1955
- Rab Butler 1955-1961
- Iain Macleod 1961-1963
- Selwyn Lloyd 1963-1964
- Herbert Bowden 1964-1966
- Richard Crossman 1966-1968
- Fred Peart 1968-1970
- William Whitelaw 1970-1972
- Robert Carr 1972
- James Prior 1972-1974
- Edward Short 1974-1976
- Michael Foot 1976-1979
- Norman St John-Stevas 1979-1981
- Francis Pym 1981-1982
- John Biffen 1982-1987
- John Wakeham 1987-1989
- Sir Geoffrey Howe 1989-1990
- John MacGregor 1990-1992
- Tony Newton 1992-1997
- Ann Taylor 1997-1998
- Margaret Beckett 1998-2001
- Robin Cook 2001-2003 (resigned)
- John Reid 2003
- Peter Hain 2003-2005
- Geoff Hoon 2005-2006
- Jack Straw 2006 - 27 June 2007
- Harriet Harman 28 June 2007 - present
External links
See also
- Speaker of the British House of Commons
- Minister for Parliamentary Business, the equivalent cabinet post in the Scottish Executive
In the politics of the United Kingdom, the Cabinet is a formal body composed of the most senior government ministers chosen by the Prime Minister. Most members are heads of government departments with the title "Secretary of State".
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The Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled
Type Lower House
Speaker Michael Martin, (Non-affiliated)
since October 23, 2000
Leader Harriet Harman, (Labour)
since June 28, 2007
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Type Lower House
Speaker Michael Martin, (Non-affiliated)
since October 23, 2000
Leader Harriet Harman, (Labour)
since June 28, 2007
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A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. The position is usually held by, but need not always be held by, a politician.
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The Lord President of the Council is the fourth of the Great Officers of State of the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Treasurer and above the Lord Privy Seal. The Lord President has the responsibility of presiding over meetings of the Privy Council.
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A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a nation, typically in a monarchy.
The word "privy" means "private" or "secret" thus a privy council was originally a committee of the monarch's closest advisors to give confidential advice on affairs of state.
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The word "privy" means "private" or "secret" thus a privy council was originally a committee of the monarch's closest advisors to give confidential advice on affairs of state.
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Lord Privy Seal or Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal is the fifth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord President of the Council and above the Lord Great Chamberlain. The office is one of the traditional sinecure offices of state.
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Harriet Ruth Harman QC MP (born 30 July 1950) is a British solicitor and Labour politician. Since 24 June 2007, she has been the Deputy Leader and Party Chair of the Labour Party.
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Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain, KG (October 16, 1863 – March 17, 1937) was a British statesman, politician, and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Early life and career
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Arthur Neville Chamberlain, known as Neville Chamberlain (18 March 1869 – 9 November 1940), was a British Conservative politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940.
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Under its uncodified constitution, the United Kingdom possesses no formal permanent office of Deputy Prime Minister. However in special circumstances in the 20th and 21st centuries British Prime Ministers have chosen to designate one of their cabinet colleagues to possess such a
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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Logo of Her Majesty's Government
Incumbent: The Right Honourable Gordon Brown, MP.
Origins: gradual.
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Robert Finlayson Cook (28 February 1946 – 6 August 2005) was a politician in the British Labour Party. He was known as Robin Cook. He was Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001.
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The UK general election, 2001 was held on 7 June 2001 and was dubbed "the quiet landslide" by the media. There was little change at all outside Northern Ireland (which mostly has different parties and a different electoral landscape from the rest of the UK although a few UK-wide
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March 17 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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الله أكبر (Arabic)
"Allahu Akbar" (transliteration)
"God is the Greatest"
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الله أكبر (Arabic)
"Allahu Akbar" (transliteration)
"God is the Greatest"
Anthem
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Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, (commonly known as Robert Walpole, or Sir Robert Walpole) KG, KB, PC (26 August 1676 – 18 March 1745) was a British statesman who is generally regarded as having been the first Prime Minister of Great Britain.
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Samuel Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys, PC (1695 – 1770) was a British politician in the 18th century.
He was born in Greenwich, the son of Edwin Sandys of Ombersley in the English county of Worcestershire and a descendant of Edwin Sandys, the Archbishop of York.
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He was born in Greenwich, the son of Edwin Sandys of Ombersley in the English county of Worcestershire and a descendant of Edwin Sandys, the Archbishop of York.
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Henry Pelham (25 September 1694 – 6 March1754) was a British Whig statesman, who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 27 August 1743 until his death in 1754.
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Thomas Robinson (c. 1560 – after 1609? (Julian calendar) ) was an English renaissance composer and music teacher, who flourished around 1600. He taught and wrote music for lute, cittern, orpharion, bandora, viol, and singing.
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Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland of Foxley PC (28 September 1705 – 1 July 1774 in Holland House) was an English statesman.
He was the second son of Sir Stephen Fox and his second wife Christiana Hope, and inherited a large share of his father's wealth.
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He was the second son of Sir Stephen Fox and his second wife Christiana Hope, and inherited a large share of his father's wealth.
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William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham PC (15 November, 1708 – 11 May, 1778) was a British Whig statesman who achieved his greatest fame as Secretary of State during the Seven Years' War (known as the French and Indian War in North America) and who was later Prime Minister of
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The Caretaker Ministry was the government of Great Britain for a short time in 1757, during the Seven Years' War.
In 1756, King George II of Great Britain was reluctantly compelled to accept a Ministry dominated by William Pitt the Elder as Secretary of State.
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In 1756, King George II of Great Britain was reluctantly compelled to accept a Ministry dominated by William Pitt the Elder as Secretary of State.
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William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham PC (15 November, 1708 – 11 May, 1778) was a British Whig statesman who achieved his greatest fame as Secretary of State during the Seven Years' War (known as the French and Indian War in North America) and who was later Prime Minister of
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George Grenville (14 October 1712 – 13 November 1770) was a British Whig statesman who served in government for the relatively short period of seven years, reaching the position of Prime Minister of Great Britain.
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Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland of Foxley PC (28 September 1705 – 1 July 1774 in Holland House) was an English statesman.
He was the second son of Sir Stephen Fox and his second wife Christiana Hope, and inherited a large share of his father's wealth.
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He was the second son of Sir Stephen Fox and his second wife Christiana Hope, and inherited a large share of his father's wealth.
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George Grenville (14 October 1712 – 13 November 1770) was a British Whig statesman who served in government for the relatively short period of seven years, reaching the position of Prime Minister of Great Britain.
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Henry Seymour Conway (1721 – 9 July 1795) was a British general and statesman. A brother of the 1st Marquess of Hertford, and cousin of Horace Walpole he began his military career in the War of the Austrian Succession, and eventually rose to the rank of Field Marshal (1759).
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Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford, KG, PC (13 April 1732 – 5 August 1792), more often known by his courtesy title, Lord North, which he used from 1752 until 1790, was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782, and a major figure in the American Revolution.
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