Literally thousands of places were named after Stalin - millions including street names and the like.
During
Joseph Stalin's rule (
1922–
1953), many places, mostly cities, in the
Soviet Union and other communist countries were
named or renamed in honor of him as part of the
cult of personality. Most of these places had their names changed back to the original ones shortly after the
20th Congress of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union in
1956, or after the beginning of destalinization in
1961.
In some countries, including those in the West, there are streets, squares, etc. named after Stalingrad (and hence indirectly after Stalin), in honor of the courage shown by the defenders at the
battle of Stalingrad against
Nazi Germany. These names have not been changed back, since they refer to an event with a fixed historical name.
Cities
- Oraşul Stalin, 1950–1960 — Braşov, Romania
- Qyteti Stalin, 1950–1990 — Kuçovë, Albania
- Stalin, 1949–1956 — Varna, Bulgaria
- Stalinabad, 1929–1961 — Dushanbe, Tajikistan
- Stalingrad, 1925–1961 — Volgograd, Russia
- Staliniri, 1934–1961 — Tskhinvali, Georgia
- Stalino, 1924–1961 — Donetsk, Ukraine
- Stalinogorsk, 1934–1961 — Novomoskovsk, Russia
- Stalinogród, 1953–1956 — Katowice, Poland
- Stalinsk, 1932–1961 — Novokuznetsk, Russia
- Stalinstadt, 1953–1961 — Eisenhüttenstadt, East Germany
- Sztálinváros, 1951–1961 — Dunaújváros, Hungary
Other places
- Geographic Township of Stalin, before 1986 — Geographic Township of Hansen, Ontario, Canada
- Pik Stalina (Stalin Peak), 1932–1962 — Ismail Samani Peak, Tajikistan
- Stalin, 1949–1962 — Musala, Bulgaria
- Stalinov štít (in Slovak, Stalinův štít in Czech, Stalin Peak), 1949–1961 — Gerlachov Peak, Slovakia
- Stalinlaan, — now Vrijheidslaan, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Stalingrad — Housing estate Karviná-Nové Město, Karviná, Czech Republic
- Stalingrad — Station on the Paris Metro, France (although the station is in fact named after the Battle of Stalingrad rather than Stalin himself)
- Stalin Park — Park Harbin, China http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/EC4992B3-F47D-4E41-8F04-262E0A010D9B.htm
- Mount Stalin, before 1987 — Mount Peck, British Columbia, Canada
- Stalinovy závody (Stalin factories) in Záluží near Most, Czechoslovakia, 1946-1962. Chemical factory founded during WWII to produce synthetic oil. http://www.chemopetrol.cz/html/index.php?s1=1&s2=5&s3=1&s4=6&lng=1
- Zavod imeni Stalina (ZIS, Factory named after Stalin) in Moscow, USSR, 1931–1959. Luxury car and truck factory. Now Zavod Imeni Likhacheva (ZIL).
- Raionul Stalin (Stalin city district), Bucharest, Romania
- Regiunea Stalin (Stalin region), in central Romania (1950–1960)
Streets and squares
- Prospekt imeni Stalina (Проспект имени Сталина ~ Stalin Avenue), in Minsk, Belarus, 1952–1961 – now Prospekt Nezavisimosti (Проспект Независимости ~ Independence Avenue)
- Stalin-Allee (Stalin Avenue) in Berlin, East Germany, 1952–1961 – now Karl-Marx-Allee (see also: Stalin-Allee, about a film featuring this street)
- Stalinovo náměstí (Stalin Square) – now Palackého nám., Bruntál, Czech Republic
- Stalingradské náměstí (Stalingrad Square) – now nám. Prezidenta Masaryka, Prague, Czech Republic
- Stalinova ulice (Stalin Street) – now Starochodovská ul., Prague, Czech Republic
- Stalinova třída (Stalin Street) – now Revoluční ul., Krnov, Czech Republic
- Stalinplatz (Stalin Square), 1946–1956 — Schwarzenbergplatz, Vienna, Austria
- Avenue Stalingrad/Stalingradlaan (Stalingrad Avenue) –Brussels, Belgium
- Bulevardul I.V. Stalin (Stalin Blvd.) – now Bulevardul Aviatorilor, Bucharest, Romania
- Piata I.V. Stalin (Stalin Square) – now Charles de Gaulle Square, Bucharest, Romania
- Parcul I.V. Stalin (Stalin Park) – now Herăstrău Park, Bucharest, Romania
- Following the liberation of the Netherlands from Nazi occupation in 1945, the city of Amsterdam named three major streets for the WWII Big Three — Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin — the three streets converging on Victory Square. The first two names remain, but the name of Stalin Street was changed to "Freedom" (Vryheid) after the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956.
See also
Josef Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (Georgian: იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი,
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s
1919 1920 1921 - 1922 - 1923 1924 1925
Year 1922 (MCMXXII
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1920s 1930s 1940s - 1950s - 1960s 1970s 1980s
1950 1951 1952 - 1953 - 1954 1955 1956
Year 1953 (MCMLIII
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (abbreviated USSR, Russian: (help info ) ; tr.
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cult of personality or personality cult arises when a country's leader uses mass media to create a larger-than-life public image through unquestioning flattery and praise. Cults of personality are often found in dictatorships but some can be found in some democracies as well.
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The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during February 14—February 26 1956. It is known especially for Nikita Khrushchev's Secret Speech, which denounced the personality cult and dictatorship of Joseph Stalin.
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Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: Коммунисти́ческая Па́ртия
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1920s 1930s 1940s - 1950s - 1960s 1970s 1980s
1953 1954 1955 - 1956 - 1957 1958 1959
Year 1956 (MCMLVI
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1930s 1940s 1950s - 1960s - 1970s 1980s 1990s
1958 1959 1960 - 1961 - 1962 1963 1964
Year 1961 (MCMLXI
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Battle of Stalingrad was a battle between Germany and its allies and the Soviet Union for the Soviet city of Stalingrad (today known as Volgograd) that took place between August 21 1942 and February 2 1943, as part of World War II.
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Motto(each main institution has its own motto)
AnthemDeşteaptă-te, române!..... Click the link for more information. Kuçovë is an Albanian city, capital of the Kuçovë District, with many parks and museums.
History
Kuçova has been an industrial city since the Italian influence in the early 30's. In the communist period the city was known as Stalin City and was a closed military district.
..... Click the link for more information. Motto Ti Shqipëri më jep nder më jep emrin shqipëtar ( Albania give me honor, give me the Albanian name.)
Anthem
Rreth flamurit të përbashkuar''
("United Around the Flag")
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Seal
Position of Varna in Bulgaria
Coordinates:
Country Bulgaria
Province Varna Province
Government
- Mayor Kiril Yordanov
Area
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Motto
Съединението прави силата (Bulgarian)
"Suedinenieto pravi silata"
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Душанбе
Dushanbe
Seal
Location of Dushanbe in Tajikistan
Coordinates:
Country Tajikistan
Government
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Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон
Jumhūrī-yi Tojīkiston
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Волгогра? (Russian)
Volgograd train station
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AnthemHymn of the Russian Federation
Capital(and largest city) Moscow
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Motto
ძალა ერთობაშია (Georgian)
"Strength is in Unity"
Anthem
"Tavisupleba"
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Donets’k
Донець?
Panorama of the city at night.
Flag
Coat of arms
Map of Ukraine with Donetsk highlighted.
Map of Donetsk's city centre.
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Anthem
Ще не вмерла України ні слава, ні воля
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Novomoskovsk (Russian: Новомоско́вск), called Bobriki (Бо́брики
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AnthemHymn of the Russian Federation
Capital(and largest city) Moscow
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none1
Anthem
Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (Polish)
Dąbrowski's Mazurek
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Novokuznetsk (Russian: Новокузне́цк) is a city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 549,870 (2002 Census); 599,947 (1989 Census) Located 1850 miles east of Moscow.
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AnthemHymn of the Russian Federation
Capital(and largest city) Moscow
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