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Mexican General Election, 2000



Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Fox (19+DF), Green denotes those won by Labastida(11), Yellow denotes those one by Cárdenas (1).

< 1994  2006 >
Mexican general election, 2000
2 July 2000
PartyNational Action Party
Home StateGuanajuatoSinaloaDF
States Carried19+DF111
Popular Vote15,989,63613,579,7186,256,780
Percentage42.52%36.11%16.64%
Before Election
Ernesto Zedillo

After Election
Vicente Fox
National Action Party

Mexico held a general election on Sunday, July 2 2000. At stake were the Presidency of the Republic, all 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies, and all 128 members of the Senate. Several local elections (state governorships, etc.) were also held on the same day.

Presidential election

The 2 July 2000 elections marked the first time since the 1910-17 Mexican Revolution that the opposition defeated the party in government. Vicente Fox won the election with 43% of the vote, followed by PRI candidate Francisco Labastida with 36%, and Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of the Partido de la Revolución Democrática (Democratic Revolution Party) (PRD) with 17%.

Despite some isolated incidents of irregularities and problems, such as one in the southern state of Campeche which involved the European Union electoral observer Rocco Buttiglione and which could have created problems for President Ernesto Zedillo had the PRI candidate won, there was little evidence that those incidents were centrally coordinated (as opposed to led by local PRI officials) and critics concluded that the irregularities that occurred did not alter the outcome of the presidential vote, which was more definitive than expected. Civic organizations fielded more than 80,000 trained electoral observers, foreign observers were invited to witness the process, and numerous "quick count" operations and exit polls (not all of them independent) validated the official vote tabulation. The largest exit poll was organized by the U.S. firm Penn, Schoen & Berland, financed by a hitherto obscure outfit in Dallas called Democracy Watch (later it emerged that Democracy Watch was essentially set up by Fox campaign insiders to help prevent an expected election fraud).

Numerous electoral reforms implemented since 1989 aided in the opening of the Mexican political system, and since then opposition parties made historic gains in elections at all levels. The chief electoral concerns shifted from outright fraud to campaign fairness issues and, between 1995 and 1996, the political parties negotiated constitutional amendments to address these issues. The legislation implemented included major points of consensus that had been worked out with the opposition parties. Under the new laws, public financing predominated over private contributions to political parties, procedures for auditing parties were tightened, and the authority and independence of the electoral institutions were strengthened. The court system was also given greatly expanded authority to hear civil rights cases on electoral matters brought by individuals or groups. In short, the extensive reform efforts of the 1990s "leveled the playing field" for the parties.

discussedit
'''Summary of the 2 July 2000 Mexican presidential Mexican general election, 2000>election results
Candidates - Parties Votes %
Vicente Fox Quesada - Alliance for Change (National Action Party / Ecologist Green Party of Mexico)15,989,63642.52
Francisco Labastida Ochoa - Institutional Revolutionary Party13,579,71836.11
Cuauhtmoc Crdenas Solrzano - Alliance for Mexico (Party of the Democratic Revolution)6,256,78016.64
Gilberto Rincn Gallardo - Social Democracy592,3811.58
Manuel Camacho Sols - Party of the Democratic Center206,5890.55
Porfirio Muoz Ledo - Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution156,8960.42
Total (turnout 64 %)37,601,618100.00
Source: Instituto Federal Electoral

Results by state

Based on the official results of the Federal Electoral Institute
State Fox Labastida Cárdenas Rincon Camacho Muñoz Write-in None
Aguascalientes202,335127,13426,2649,4672,2021,389836,291
Baja California429,194319,47777,34014,5623,4703,08050714,965
Baja California Sur60,83456,23045,2292,107460364172,804
Campeche104,498106,34735,0902,4851,4061,2475599,309
Chiapas288,204469,392272,1825,3404,6594,0631,05644,551
Chihuahua549,177460,93176,81011,5694,4873,16660921,350
Coahuila398,800311,48077,39310,3922,1111,8801,45412,464
Colima106,44581,09923,3133,1591,028542394,377
Distrito Federal1,928,0351,060,2271,146,131149,31236,38318,8432,00975,669
Durango211,361222,89250,5926,1441,5791,4698599,294
Guanajuato1,128,780517,815121,48918,24810,8008,4732,87349,039
Guerrero174,962402,091332,0916,1792,9133,00395420,180
Hidalgo282,864355,565136,86112,3195,0344,07875819,997
Jalisco1,392,535941,962163,26945,49417,56711,1103,28748,736
México2,239,7501,637,714961,876121,13740,73327,2033,41692,743
Michoacán419,188441,871543,80413,0587,4446,4042,06030,448
Morelos290,639193,861124,36812,5392,9163,01013612,296
Nayarit107,417173,47963,1213,0921,1751,0243517,043
Nuevo León760,093615,90796,63720,4487,4782,6581,51927,201
Oaxaca301,195486,496282,58711,0748,3727,3051,85139,616
Puebla732,435698,974208,68820,1708,6097,8491,14244,305
Querétaro290,977192,62239,62910,5853,7688,67017013,849
Quintana Roo132,38394,20250,4872,399916729705,216
San Luis Potosí393,997324,23472,59911,0733,3062,28740722,673
Sinaloa230,777621,32990,4887,2052,1891,6751,29015,920
Sonora447,496292,267114,5806,4261,6721,3259413,269
Tabasco174,840269,519213,9835,8172,5991,73265514,036
Tamaulipas521,486445,73791,4269,3873,2106,9321,15719,659
Tlaxcala123,880127,16382,0735,1852,5081,450536,639
Veracruz1,066,7191,008,933491,79125,47411,34310,95698558,630
Yucatán328,503321,39227,2144,2581,34498760213,127
Zacatecas169,837197,336117,3756,2772,9081,99343912,461
Total15,989,63613,579,7186,256,780592,381206,589156,89631,461788,157

Congress of the Union

Party  Deputies   Senators 
PAN & PVEM
"Alliance for Change"
22151
PRI21160
 PRD, PT, PAS, CD, PSN 
"Alliance for Mexico"
6817
Totals500128


The Congress of the Union is composed of a Senate and a Chamber of Deputies. Consecutive re-election is prohibited. Senators are elected to six-year terms, and deputies serve three-year terms. The Senate's 128 seats are filled by a mixture of direct-election (96) and proportional representation (32). In the lower chamber, 300 deputies are directly elected to represent single-member districts, and 200 are selected by a modified form of proportional representation from five electoral regions. The 200 proportional representation seats were created to help smaller parties gain access to the Chamber.

Even before the new electoral laws were passed, opposition parties were beginning to secure an increasing voice in Mexico's political system. A substantial number of candidates from opposition parties had won election to the Chamber of Deputies and Senate in previous elections. After the 2000 election, however, the Congress was more diverse than ever.

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Mexican presidential elections
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Mexican legislative elections {flagiconnull}}Mexico/th>
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The general election was held in Mexico on Sunday, August 21 1994. Voters went to the polls to elect, on the federal level:
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general election was held in Mexico on Sunday, July 2 2006. Voters went to the polls to elect, on the federal level:
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July 2 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

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The National Action Party (Spanish: Partido Acción Nacional), known by the acronym PAN, is a conservative and Christian Democratic party and one of the three main political parties in Mexico. Since 2005, the party is led by Manuel Espino Barrientos.
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The Party of the Democratic Revolution (in Spanish: Partido de la Revolución Democrática, PRD) is one of the three main political parties in Mexico.

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Guanajuato is the name of a state in Mexico and that state's capital city. This article is about the state. For the city, see Guanajuato, Guanajuato.


Guanajuato

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Sinaloa

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Mexico City
Ciudad de México

Skyline of Mexico City at night

Seal
Nickname: Ciudad de los palacios (City of Palaces)
Motto: Capital en movimiento
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Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (born December 27, 1951) was President of Mexico from 1994 to 2000. He is widely credited for laying the groundwork for free and fair elections that ended 7 decades of PRI rule with the ascension of Vicente Fox.
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The Institutional Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional or PRI) is a Mexican political party that wielded power in the country—under a succession of names—for more than 70 years.
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Vicente Fox Quesada (born July 2 1942) was the President of Mexico from 2000 to 2006. He is currently Co-President (with Pier Ferdinando Casini) of the Centrist Democratic International, an international organization of Christian Democratic political parties (which includes
..... Click the link for more information.
The National Action Party (Spanish: Partido Acción Nacional), known by the acronym PAN, is a conservative and Christian Democratic party and one of the three main political parties in Mexico. Since 2005, the party is led by Manuel Espino Barrientos.
..... Click the link for more information.
July 2 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

It is the middle day of a non-leap year, because there are 182 days before and 182 days after.
..... Click the link for more information.
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2000 by topic:
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First Mexican Empire (1822-1823)


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Agustín I May 19, 1822 March 19, 1823 Iturbide Ana María Josefa Ramona de Huarte y Muñiz

Presidents of Mexico (1824-1864)


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Mexico

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Politics of Mexico



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Mexico

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The United Mexican States (or Mexico) is an union of 31 thirty one States and one Federal District (the Mexican Federal District, or Distrito Federal (Mexico City), in a federal republic.
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July 2 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

It is the middle day of a non-leap year, because there are 182 days before and 182 days after.
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Mexican Revolution was a period of political, social and military conflict and turmoil that began with the call to arms made on November 20 1910 by Francisco I. Madero and lasted until 1917.
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Vicente Fox Quesada (born July 2 1942) was the President of Mexico from 2000 to 2006. He is currently Co-President (with Pier Ferdinando Casini) of the Centrist Democratic International, an international organization of Christian Democratic political parties (which includes
..... Click the link for more information.
The Institutional Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional or PRI) is a Mexican political party that wielded power in the country—under a succession of names—for more than 70 years.
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Francisco Labastida Ochoa (born August 14, 1942 in Los Mochis, Sinaloa) is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), who became the first presidential candidate of his party to lose a presidential election, which he did in the
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The Party of the Democratic Revolution (in Spanish: Partido de la Revolución Democrática, PRD) is one of the three main political parties in Mexico.

History


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