Midwest League
Information about Midwest League
| Midwest League | |
|---|---|
| Sport | Baseball |
| Founded | 1954 |
| No. of teams | 14 |
| Country(ies) | |
| Most recent champion(s) | West Michigan Whitecaps |
| Official website | Official Website |
The Midwest League is a Class A minor league baseball league which operates in the Midwestern United States.
History
Six teams – the Belleville Stags, the Centralia Cubs, the Marion Indians, the Mattoon Indians, the Mount Vernon Braves, and the West Frankfort Cardinals – began operating as the Class D Illinois State League in 1947. The league changed its name to the Mississippi-Ohio Valley League in 1949 after the Marion team moved to Paducah, Kentucky. The league added teams in Clinton and Dubuque, Iowa, in 1954 and was renamed the Midwest League two years later. After the Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League folded in 1961, teams from Appleton, Burlington, and Cedar Rapids joined the Midwest League for the 1962 season and remain in the league today. In 1963 the Midwest League became a Class A league after the minor league classification structure was reorganized.In 1976 the Midwest League contracted from ten teams to eight when teams in Danville and Dubuque were eliminated. In 1982 the league expanded to 12 teams by adding the Beloit Brewers, the Danville Suns, the Madison Muskies, and the Springfield Cardinals. The league expanded to the present 14 teams in 1988 with the addition of franchises in South Bend, Indiana, and Rockford, Illinois. During the 1990s several teams changed cities as Major League Baseball placed higher standards on minor league baseball facilities; franchises in smaller cities were sold to new owners who moved those teams to new ballparks in larger cities. Kenosha, Madison, Rockford, Springfield, Waterloo, and Wausau lost teams during this decade while Battle Creek, Dayton, Fort Wayne, Grand Rapids (West Michigan), Kane County, and Lansing gained teams.
The Fort Wayne Wizards are the oldest franchise in the league, having begun as the Mattoon Indians in 1947 and playing in Keokuk, Iowa, Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, and Kenosha, Wisconsin before moving to Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1993. The Clinton LumberKings have been in one city longer than any Midwest League team, having called Clinton, Iowa, home since 1954.
Season structure
The league plays a 140-game schedule that begins in April and ends in early September. Since 2000 it has been divided into an Eastern Division and a Western Division, with four teams from each division (the winners of each half of the season and one or two runners-up) qualifying for the first round of playoffs. The first two rounds of playoffs are best-of-three series; the league championship series is a best-of-five.Midwest League presidents
- 1947-1948: Howard V. Millard
- 1949-1962: C.C. "Dutch" Hoffman
- 1963-1964: Walter C. Wagner
- 1965: Jim Gruenwald
- 1966-1973: James Doster
- 1974-1985: Bill Walters
- 1986: Ed Larson
- 1987-present: George Spelius
Current Member Teams and Stadiums
Midwest League teams since 1956
- Beloit Snappers (1995-present)
- Beloit Brewers (1982-1994)
- Burlington Bees (1962-1981, 1993-present)
- Burlington Rangers (1982-1985)
- Burlington Expos (1986-1987)
- Burlington Braves (1988-1990)
- Burlington Astros (1991-1992)
- Cedar Rapids Kernels (1993-present)
- Cedar Rapids Red Raiders (1962-1964)
- Cedar Rapids Cardinals (1965-1972)
- Cedar Rapids Astros (1973-1974)
- Cedar Rapids Giants (1975-1979)
- Cedar Rapids Reds (1980-1992)
- Clinton LumberKings (1994-present)
- Clinton Pirates (1956-1959)
- Clinton C-Sox (1960-1965)
- Clinton Pilots (1966-1976)
- Clinton Dodgers (1977-1979)
- Clinton Giants (1980-1993)
- Danville Warriors (1970-1976)
- Dayton Dragons (2000-present)
- Rockford Expos (1988-1992)
- Rockford Royals (1993-1994)
- Rockford Cubbies (1995-1998)
- Rockford Reds (1999)
- Dubuque Packers (1956-1967, 1974-1976; second franchise relocated from Quincy, Illinois)
- Dubuque Royals (1968)
- Fort Wayne Wizards (1993-present)
- Mattoon Phillies (1956)
- Mattoon Athletics (1957)
- Keokuk Cardinals (1958-1961)
- Keokuk Dodgers (April-August 1962)
- Midwest Dodgers (August 1962), based in Dubuque, Iowa
- Wisconsin Rapids Senators (1963)
- Wisconsin Rapids Twins (1964-1983)
- Kenosha Twins (1984-1992)
- Great Lakes Loons (2007-),based in Midland, Michigan
- Springfield Cardinals (1982-1993)
- Madison Hatters (1994)
- Michigan Battle Cats (1995-2002)
- Battle Creek Yankees (2003-2004)
- Southwest Michigan Devil Rays (2005-2006), based in Battle Creek, Michigan
- Kane County Cougars (1991-present), based in Geneva, Illinois
- Decatur Commodores (1956-1974)
- Wausau Mets (1975-1978)
- Wausau Timbers (1979-1990)
- Kokomo Dodgers (1956-1961)
- Lansing Lugnuts (1996-present)
- Lafayette Red Sox (1956-1957)
- Waterloo Hawks (1958-1969)
- Waterloo Royals (1970-1976)
- Waterloo Indians (1977-1988)
- Waterloo Diamonds (1989-1993)
- Springfield Sultans (1994-1995)
- Michigan City White Caps (1956-1959)
- Paris Lakers (1956-1959)
- Peoria Chiefs (1984-present)
- Danville Suns (1982)
- Peoria Suns (1983)
- Quincy Cubs (1965-1973); franchise moved to Dubuque, Iowa after the 1973 season
- Quincy Giants (1960-1961)
- Quincy Jets (1962-1963)
- Quincy Gems (1964)
- South Bend Silver Hawks (1994-present)
- South Bend White Sox (1988-1993)
- Swing of the Quad Cities (2004-present), based in Davenport, Iowa
- Davenport Braves (1960)
- Quad Cities Braves (1961)
- Quad Cities Angels (1962-1976)
- Quad City Angels (1976-1978, 1985-1991)
- Quad City Cubs (1979-1984)
- Quad City River Bandits (1992-2003)
- West Michigan Whitecaps (1994-present)
- Madison Muskies (1982-1993)
- Wisconsin Timber Rattlers (1995-present), based in Grand Chute, Wisconsin
- Appleton Foxes (1962, 1967-1994)
- Fox Cities Foxes (1963-1966)
See also
External links
| Midwest League | ||
| Eastern Division | Western Division | |
|---|---|---|
| Dayton Dragons | Fort Wayne Wizards | Great Lakes Loons | Lansing Lugnuts | South Bend Silver Hawks | West Michigan Whitecaps | Beloit Snappers | Burlington Bees | Cedar Rapids Kernels | Clinton LumberKings | Kane County Cougars | Peoria Chiefs | Swing of the Quad Cities | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | |
Professional Baseball Leagues
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Motto
"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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West Michigan Whitecaps Founded in 1994
Comstock Park, Michigan
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Class-Level
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Comstock Park, Michigan
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Class-Level
- Single-A (1994-present)
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Minor League Baseball, formerly the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues and also known in the past as NAPBL, National Baseball Association, and NA
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Midwestern United States (or Midwest) refers to the north-central states of the United States of America, specifically Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin.
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City of Belleville
City |
Country | United States
State | Illinois
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City |
Welcome fountain coming into the city.
Country | United States
State | Illinois
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Centralia is a city located in Marion, Jefferson, Washington and Clinton Counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 14,136 at the 2000 census. The town was founded because it was the point where the two original branches of the Illinois Central Railroad, built in
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City of Marion
Coordinates:
Country United States
State Illinois
County Williamson County
Founded
Government
- Mayor Robert L.
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Coordinates:
Country United States
State Illinois
County Williamson County
Founded
Government
- Mayor Robert L.
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Mattoon is a city in Coles County, Illinois, United States. The population was 18,291 at the 2000 census. Mattoon was the site of the "Mad Gasser" attacks of the 1940s.
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History
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Mount Vernon (Mt. Vernon) is a town located near the center of Jefferson County, Illinois, in the United States. In the 2000 census, the town's reported population was 16,269 people.
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Geography
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West Frankfort, Illinois
Franklin County, Illinois
Coordinates:
County Franklin County, Illinois
Founded 1810
Incorporated 1906 as a city
Government
- Mayor Marion Presley
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Franklin County, Illinois
Coordinates:
County Franklin County, Illinois
Founded 1810
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Paducah
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County McCracken
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Location of Paducah within Kentucky.
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County McCracken
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Clinton
Location in the State of Iowa
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State Iowa
County Clinton
Incorporated 1836
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Location in the State of Iowa
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State Iowa
County Clinton
Incorporated 1836
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Dubuque, Iowa
Flag
Seal
Nickname: "The Key City", "City of Five Flags", "Masterpiece on the Mississippi"
Location in the State of Iowa
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Flag
Seal
Nickname: "The Key City", "City of Five Flags", "Masterpiece on the Mississippi"
Location in the State of Iowa
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State of Iowa
Flag of Iowa Seal
Nickname(s): The Tall Corn State, The Hawkeye State
Motto(s): Our liberties we prize and our rights
we will maintain
Official language(s) English
Capital
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Flag of Iowa Seal
Nickname(s): The Tall Corn State, The Hawkeye State
Motto(s): Our liberties we prize and our rights
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The Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League was a minor league baseball organization that operated for the better part of 60 years, mostly in those three states. It was popularly known as the Three-I League and also sometimes jokingly as the Three-Eye League.
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City of Appleton, Wisconsin
Appleton skyline from the south bank of the Fox River.
Location of Appleton within Wisconsin
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Appleton skyline from the south bank of the Fox River.
Location of Appleton within Wisconsin
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Burlington
Shoquoquon
Flint Hills
U.S. 34 over the Mississippi River in Burlington. The Great River Bridge connects Burlington and Gulf Port, Illinois.
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Shoquoquon
Flint Hills
U.S. 34 over the Mississippi River in Burlington. The Great River Bridge connects Burlington and Gulf Port, Illinois.
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Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Flag
Seal
Nickname: City of Five Seasons, CR
Location in the State of Iowa
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Flag
Seal
Nickname: City of Five Seasons, CR
Location in the State of Iowa
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Beloit Snappers Founded in 1982
Beloit, Wisconsin
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Beloit, Wisconsin
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