October
Information about October
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October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with a length of 31 days. In the northern hemisphere, October is commonly associated with the season of autumn. October begins in western tropical astrology with the sun in the sign of Libra and ends in the sign of Scorpio. Astronomically speaking, the sun actually begins in the constellation of Virgo and ends in the constellation of Libra.
In Latin, octo means "eight," reflecting the fact that October was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
October events and holidays
- Thanksgiving (Canada) - Second Monday of October
- National Day (China, People's Republic of) -October 1
- International Day of Non-Violence - October 2 (sited below)
- Children's Book Week in (England) - First Week of October
- Health and Sports Day (Japan) - Second Monday of October
- Proclamation of Portuguese Republic (Portugal) - October 5
- Squirrel Appreciation Week - October 7 to October 13[1]
- Independence day in Croatia-October 8
- Columbus Day (Most of United States) - Second Monday of October
- Apple Day - October 21
- United Nations Day - October 24
- Independence Day in St. Vincent & the Grenadines - October 27
- Independence Day in Nigeria- October 1
- Independence Day in the Republic Of Cyprus October 1
- Independence Day in Turkmenistan - October 27
- Halloween - October 31
- MLB Baseball World Series - Late October
October 2: ^ Chaudhury, Nilova. "October 2 is global non-violence day", hindustantimes.com, Hindustan Times, 15 June 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
Month-long observances
- Filipino American History Month (in United States)
- National Arts & Humanities Month (in United States)
- National Domestic Violence Awareness Month (in United States)
- National Disability Employment Awareness Month (in United States)
- National Sexuality Education Month (in United States) http://www.plannedparenthood.org/uhpp/lets-talk-national-sexuality-education-month.htm
- National Energy Month
- LGBT Month
- National Vegetarian Awareness Month
Cultural celebrations
- National Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15 to October 15 in United States)
- Italian American Heritage Month
- Polish American Heritage Monthhttp://www.polishamericancenter.org/heritmo.htm
- German American Heritage Day (October 6)
Health observances
- National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (in United States and Canada) http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_6x_National_Breast_Cancer_Awareness_Month.asp
- Campaign for Healthier Babies Month
- Celiac Sprue Awareness Month http://www.csaceliacs.org/month.php
- National Dental Hygiene Month (in United States) http://www.adha.org/ndhm/
- National Down Syndrome Awareness Month (in United States) http://www.ndss.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1962&Itemid=233
- Health Literacy Month http://www.healthliteracy.com/hl_month.asp
- Healthy Lung Month http://www.accessexcellence.org/HHQ/HRC/HF/lung_2006.html
- National Infertility Awareness Month (in United States)http://library.adoption.com/resources-and-information/observing-infertility-awareness-month/article/574/1.html
- National Lupus Erythematosus Awareness Month (in United States) http://www.lupus.org/education/LAM_main.html
- National Orthodontic Health Month (in United States)
- National Physical Therapy Month (in United States) http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=National_PT_Month&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=155&ContentID=28220
- National Spina Bifida Awareness Month (in United States) http://www.sbaa.org/site/c.gpILKXOEJqG/b.2016945/k.2321/Spina_Bifida_Association_Web_site.htm
- National Spinal Health Month (in United States)
- Rett Syndrome Awareness Month (in United States) http://www.rettsyndrome.org/content.asp?pl=140&sl=618&contentid=618
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month (in United States) http://www.sidscenter.org/
- World Blindness Awareness Month http://www.aao.org/aao/patients/eyemd/world_blindness.cfm
Other names
- In Albanian, October is called Tetor
- In Arabic, October is called tashrîn al-awwal in the Middle East and uktûbîr in North-Africa.
- In Bulgarian, October is called Октомври
- In Chinese, October is called Shíyuè(十月)also meaning the tenth month.
- In Croatian, October is called Listopad, meaning leaves list fall pad.
- In Czech, October is called říjen. The origin of this name is in the deer's belling in this month.
- A traditional Dutch name for October is Wijnmaand ("wine month") because the first wines of the year have ripened.
- In Finnish, October is called lokakuu, meaning "month of dirt".
- In French, October is called "octobre".
- In Hungarian, October is called Október.
- In Icelandic, October is called október.
- In Irish, October is called Deireadh Fómhair, meaning "end of harvest-time".
- In Italian, October is called ottobre.
- In the old Japanese calendar, the 10th month was called Kannazuki (神無月 also pronounced Kaminazuki), literally meaning the godless month, due to an old belief that in that month, the gods gathered in one spot to discuss the affairs of the world. Thus, in that month, the gods were inaccessible. (It actually means, "month of the gods", however, as the "na" is actually a possessive particle and the 無 character is ateji.)
- In Korean, it is called "Sib-weol" meaning the tenth month
- In Latin, October is called Octubre, or VIIIber (where VIII is the Roman number 8, in Latin "octo"). The name is due to the fact that it was the 8th month in the early Julian calendar beginning in March.
- In Lithuanian, October is called Spalis.
- In Polish, October is called "Październik".
- In Portuguese, October is called "Outubro".
- In Romanian, October is called "Octombrie"
- In Russian, October is called "Октябрь"
- In Scottish Gaelic, October is called an Damhar, meaning "rutting time" (of stags).
- In Slovak, October is called október
- In Spanish, October is called "octubre".
- In Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch and German, October is called Oktober.
- In Turkish, October is called Ekim, meaning "sowing" because of the sowing of wheat.
- In Welsh, October is called "Hydref", meaning "autumn".
Trivia
- October in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to April in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa.
- October's birthstone is the opal or tourmaline.
- October's flower is the calendula or cosmos.
- The month October has become famous as "Red October", due to the Russian October revolution of 1917, although in the modern Gregorian calendar, the revolution started in November.
- In the nineteenth century, the month of October was dedication to devotion to the rosary in Roman Catholic countries.
References
Eastern (Byzantine) Catholic Church - Patronage/Protection of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary, Mother of God) dating to 10th Century Constantinople, when she appeared holding her mantle over the faithful who were praying in a church during a military attack on the city.
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October 2 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1187 - Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.
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October 3 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 4 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 5 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 6 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 7 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 3761 BC - The epoch (origin) of the modern Hebrew calendar (Proleptic Julian calendar).
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- San Ernesto, answering prayers for rain.
- Also see October 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- French Republican Calendar - Citrouille (Pumpkin) Day, seventeenth day in the Month of Vendémiaire
- Independence Day in Croatia
- Navy Day in Peru
External links
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October 9 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 768 - Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned Kings of France.
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October 10 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 11 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 12 is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:
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- St. Wilfrid
- St. Heribert
- Saint Wilfrid
- Equatorial Guinea - Independence Day (from Spain, 1968)
- Malawi - Mother's Day
- Spain - National Day
- Columbus Day (traditionally) - United States.
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October 13 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 409 - Vandals and Alans crossed the Pyrenees and appeared in Hispania.
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October 14 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 15 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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October 16 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 17 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 18 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 19 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal.
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October 20 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria.
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October 21 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg
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October 22 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 4004 BC - The universe is created.
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October 23 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 24 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 25 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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October 26th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints: St. Albinus St. Alfred the Great St. Cedd St.
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October 27th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints: Abban of Magheranoidhe Abban of New Ross St.
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October 28 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 306 - Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor.
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October 29th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints: Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem St.
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October 30th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints: St. Artemas St. Herbert St.
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