The term
Orthodox Christianity may refer to:
- The Oriental Orthodox Churches: the Eastern Christian churches adhering to the teachings of only the first three Ecumenical Councils (plus the Second Council of Ephesus).
- The Byzantine Orthodox Churches: the Eastern Christian churches of Byzantine tradition that adhere to the seven Ecumenical Councils.
- Eastern Christianity: Any Christian tradition tracing its origins to the East (Asia Minor, the Balkans, Russia, etc.). This usage is generally considered improper although it is not uncommon.
- Any Christian faith that adheres to the teachings of one or more of the Ecumenical Councils of the Church of the Roman Empire, especially contrasted to Arianism and doctrines outlawed as heresies in the late Roman Empire. In this context, Orthodox Christianity can refer to both modern Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Depending on one's perspective many Protestant Churches and the Oriental Orthodox Churches may also be included.
- Any particular Christian faith believed by its followers to be correct by comparison to other faiths. In this sense every Church considers its own faith orthodox, but the term has seen some increased usage in this sense among members of the Christian right, who use it to group conservative Catholics, mainline Protestants, and Evangelicals together in opposition to religious liberals, new religionists, Unitarians, Quakers, Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.
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See also
- Eastern Christianity, which includes the above and other eastern churches.
- List of Oriental Orthodox Churches
- List of Byzantine Orthodox Churches
-
- Eastern Catholic Churches
- Old Believers, a movement containing a large number of Eastern Orthodox denominations, which broke from the Russian Orthodox Church in the 17th century:
- Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church
- Orthodoxy, the correct theological or doctrinal observance of religion
- Western Orthodoxy, which is a term usually used to describe parishes that are (Eastern) Orthodox in doctrine and use rites dating from, or developed from rites dating from, the pre-11th century church as it existed in the west, and of which the Orthodox consider themselves to be the continuation. The term is also used by some church bodies associated with the Old Catholic Church, Continuing Anglican Movement, and Liberal Catholic Church.
- Orthodox Catholic Church
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The Byzantine Rite, sometimes called Constantinopolitan, is the liturgical rite used (in various languages) by all the Eastern Orthodox Churches and by several Eastern Catholic Churches.
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Balkans is the historic and geographic name used to describe a region of southeastern Europe. The region has a combined area of 550,000 km² and an approximate population of 55 million people.
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AnthemHymn of the Russian Federation
Capital(and largest city) Moscow
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Not to be confused with Hearsay.
Heresy, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, is a "theological or religious opinion or doctrine maintained in opposition, or held to be contrary, to the Roman Catholic or Orthodox doctrine of the Christian
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Protestantism encompasses the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated with the doctrines of the Reformation. The word Protestant is derived from the Latin protestatio meaning declaration
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This article discusses liberalism as a worldwide political ideology, its roots and development, and some of its many modern-day variations, including American, European, classical, and modern traditions.
..... Click the link for more information. A new religious movement or NRM is a term used to refer to a religious faith, or an ethical, spiritual or philosophical movement of recent origin that isn't part of an established denomination, church, or religious body.
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Religious Society of Friends, whose members are commonly known as Quakers was founded in England in the 17th century as a Christian religious denomination by people who were dissatisfied with the existing denominations and sects of Christianity.
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Jehovah's Witnesses
Watchtower Buildings in Brooklyn, New York
Classification Restorationist
Polity Hierarchical
Founder Charles Taze Russell (founded Bible Student movement)
Origin 1876 - Bible Students founded
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Eastern Christianity
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Eastern Christianity
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In the context of Russian Orthodox church history, the Old Believers (Russian: старове́ры or
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Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (Russian: Русская Православная Церковь
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The Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church (or Russian Orthodox Oldritualist Church, Russian Orthodox Old-Ritualist Church) (Russian:
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This Wikipedia page is a mess and needs organizing. Please edit for clarity and see the discussion on the . For the book by G. K. Chesterton, see .
..... Click the link for more information. Western Rite Orthodoxy or Western Orthodoxy or Orthodox Western Rite includes congregations and groups which are in communion with Eastern Orthodox Churches or Oriental Orthodox Churches but have retained the historic Western liturgies rather than adopting Eastern
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