Presidency of the European Union

Information about Presidency of the European Union

100th Presidency of the EU

Presidency insignia
Holder:Portugal (Lisbon)
Term:July-December 2007
Leader:José Socrates


Presidency of the Council of the European Union refers to the responsibility of presiding over all aspects of the Council of the European Union, when exercised collectively by a government, on a pre-established rota of the member states, of the European Union. The Presidency, which is sometimes informally called the European Presidency, has as its primary responsibility to organize and chair all meetings of the Council. However, working out compromises capable of resolving difficulties is in practice also a primary responsibility.

The post as President of the Council of the European Union is for each separate meeting held by the responsible government minister of the member state holding the Presidency. Separate from the Council of the European Union there is also the European Council, which meets at European summits at about four times per year. The task as President of the assembled European Council, is similarly performed by the head of government or head of state of the member state holding the Presidency. The President is primarily responsible for preparing and chairing Council meetings, and has no executive powers.

List of rotations

1958 to 2006

The Council of the European Union is presided over for a period of six months by each member state of the European Union in turn, in accordance with a pre-established rota unless the Council makes a new decision.

year half-year Presidency holder Website Responsible national minister Insignia
1958 Jan-Jun BelgiumN/AVictor Larock
Jul-Dec GermanyN/ASiegfried Balke
1959 Jan-Jun FranceN/AMaurice Couve de Murville
Jul-Dec ItalyN/AGiuseppe Pella
1960 Jan-Jun LuxembourgN/AEugène Schaus
Jul-Dec NetherlandsN/AJoseph Luns
1961 Jan-Jun BelgiumN/APaul-Henri Spaak
Jul-Dec GermanyN/AGerhard Schröder
1962 Jan-Jun FranceN/AMaurice Couve de Murville
Jul-Dec ItalyN/AEmilio Colombo
1963 Jan-Jun LuxembourgN/AEugène Schaus
Jul-Dec NetherlandsN/AJoseph Luns
1964 Jan-Jun BelgiumN/AHendrik Fayat
Jul-Dec GermanyN/AGerhard Schröder
1965 Jan-Jun FranceN/AMaurice Couve de Murville
Jul-Dec ItalyN/AAmintore Fanfani
1966 Jan-Jun LuxembourgN/APierre Werner
Jul-Dec NetherlandsN/ABarend Biesheuvel
1967 Jan-Jun BelgiumN/ARenaat Van Elslande
Jul-Dec GermanyN/AWilly Brandt
1968 Jan-Jun FranceN/AMaurice Couve de Murville
Jul-Dec ItalyN/AGiuseppe Medici
1969 Jan-Jun LuxembourgN/APierre Grégoire
Jul-Dec NetherlandsN/AJoseph Luns
1970 Jan-Jun BelgiumN/APierre Harmel
Jul-Dec GermanyN/AWalter Scheel
1971 Jan-Jun FranceN/AMaurice Schumann
Jul-Dec ItalyN/AAldo Moro
1972 Jan-Jun LuxembourgN/AGaston Thorn
Jul-Dec NetherlandsN/ANorbert Schmelzer
1973 Jan-Jun BelgiumN/APierre Harmel
Jul-Dec DenmarkN/AIvar Nørgaard
1974 Jan-Jun GermanyN/AWalter Scheel
Jul-Dec FranceN/AJean Sauvagnargues
1975 Jan-Jun IrelandN/AGarret FitzGerald
Jul-Dec ItalyN/AMariano Rumor
1976 Jan-Jun LuxembourgN/AGaston Thorn
Jul-Dec NetherlandsN/AMax van der Stoel
1977 Jan-Jun United KingdomN/AAnthony Crosland, then David Owen
Jul-Dec BelgiumN/AHenri Simonet
1978 Jan-Jun DenmarkN/AKnud Børge Andersen
Jul-Dec GermanyN/AHans-Dietrich Genscher
1979 Jan-Jun FranceN/AJean François-Poncet
Jul-Dec IrelandN/AMichael O'Kennedy
1980 Jan-Jun ItalyN/AAttilio Ruffini
Jul-Dec LuxembourgN/AColette Flesch
1981 Jan-Jun NetherlandsN/AChris van der Klaauw
Jul-Dec United KingdomN/APeter Carrington
1982 Jan-Jun BelgiumN/ALeo Tindemans
Jul-Dec DenmarkN/AUffe Ellemann-Jensen
1983 Jan-Jun GermanyN/AHans-Dietrich Genscher
Jul-Dec GreeceN/AGrigoris Varfis
1984 Jan-Jun FranceN/ARoland Dumas
Jul-Dec IrelandN/APeter Barry
1985 Jan-Jun ItalyN/AGiulio Andreotti
Jul-Dec LuxembourgN/AJacques Poos
1986 Jan-Jun NetherlandsN/AHans van den Broek
Jul-Dec United KingdomN/AGeoffrey Howe
1987 Jan-Jun BelgiumN/ALeo Tindemans
Jul-Dec DenmarkN/AUffe Ellemann-Jensen
1988 Jan-Jun GermanyN/AHans-Dietrich Genscher
Jul-Dec GreeceN/ATheodoros Pangalos
1989 Jan-Jun SpainN/AFrancisco Fernández Ordóñez
Jul-Dec FranceN/ARoland Dumas
1990 Jan-Jun IrelandN/AGerard Collins
Jul-Dec ItalyN/AGianni De Michelis
1991 Jan-Jun LuxembourgN/AJacques Poos
Jul-Dec NetherlandsN/AHans van den Broek
1992 Jan-Jun PortugalN/AJoão de Deus Pinheiro
Jul-Dec United KingdomN/ADouglas Hurd
1993 Jan-Jun DenmarkN/APoul Nyrup Rasmussen
Jul-Dec BelgiumN/AWilly Claes
1994 Jan-Jun GreeceN/AKarolos Papoulias
Jul-Dec GermanyN/AKlaus Kinkel
1995 Jan-Jun FranceN/AAlain Juppé
Jul-Dec SpainN/AJavier Solana
1996 Jan-Jun Italy?Lamberto Dini
Jul-Dec Ireland?Dick Spring
1997 Jan-Jun Netherlands?Hans van Mierlo
Jul-Dec Luxembourg?Jacques Poos
1998 Jan-Jun United Kingdom?Robin Cook
Jul-Dec Austria?Wolfgang Schüssel
1999 Jan-Jun Germany?Joschka Fischer
Jul-Dec Finlandprecidency.finland.fiTarja Halonen
2000 Jan-Jun Portugal?Jaime Gama
Jul-Dec France?Hubert Védrine
2001 Jan-Jun Swedeneu2001.seAnna Lindh
Jul-Dec Belgiumeu2001.beLouis Michel
2002 Jan-Jun Spainue2002.esJosep Piqué i Camps
Jul-Dec Denmark?Per Stig Møller
2003 Jan-Jun Greece?George Papandreou
Jul-Dec Italy?Franco Frattini
2004 Jan-Jun Irelandeu2004.ieBertie Ahern
Jul-Dec Netherlandseu2004.nlBernard Bot
2005 Jan-Jun Luxembourgeu2005.luJean Asselborn
Jul-Dec United Kingdomeu2005.gov.ukJack Straw
Douglas Alexander
2006 Jan-Jun Austriaeu2006.atUrsula Plassnik
Jul-Dec Finland1eu2006.fiMatti Vanhanen
1 Germany was due to succeed Austria in 2006 but stepped aside as general elections were scheduled for that period. Finland, as next in line, took their place. In the event, the German elections took place in 2005 due to a loss of confidence vote, but the re-arrangement remains.

2007 onwards

From 2007 the presidency will be triple-shared for periods of 1.5 years with one of the three countries assuming "leading role" during each half-year [citation needed on legal provision]. This change was made so that the new member states get to hold a presidency sooner, but at the same time the triplets are arranged so that in each of them there are both new and old member states - with the assumption that the old member states will pass their experience to the co-presidency new-members. It is also assumed that 1.5 year presidencies (even triple-shared) will be better at accomplishing policies, because the main agenda items will not be changed each half-year, but each 1.5 years (each three states will execute a common programme).

Triplet Year Half-year Presidency holder Website Minister responsible Insignia
T1 2007 Jan-Jun Germanyeu2007.deFrank-Walter Steinmeier
Jul-Dec Portugaleu2007.ptLuís Amado
2008 Jan-Jun SloveniaTBDTBD
T2 Jul-Dec FranceTBDTBD
2009 Jan-Jun Czech RepublicTBDTBD
Jul-Dec SwedenTBDTBD
T3 2010 Jan-Jun SpainTBDTBD
Jul-Dec BelgiumTBDTBD
2011 Jan-Jun HungaryTBDTBD
T4 Jul-Dec PolandTBDTBD
2012 Jan-Jun DenmarkTBDTBD
Jul-Dec CyprusTBDTBD
T5 2013 Jan-Jun Irelandeu2013.ie[1]TBD
Jul-Dec LithuaniaTBDTBD
2014 Jan-Jun GreeceTBDTBD
T6 Jul-Dec ItalyTBDTBD
2015 Jan-Jun LatviaTBDTBD
Jul-Dec LuxembourgTBDTBD
T7 2016 Jan-Jun NetherlandsTBDTBD
Jul-Dec SlovakiaTBDTBD
2017 Jan-Jun MaltaTBDTBD
T8 Jul-Dec United KingdomTBDTBD
2018 Jan-Jun EstoniaTBDTBD
Jul-Dec BulgariaTBDTBD
T9 2019 Jan-Jun AustriaTBDTBD
Jul-Dec RomaniaTBDTBD
2020 Jan-Jun FinlandTBDTBD

See also

References

External links

Anthem
"A Portuguesa"


Capital
(and largest city) Lisbon5

Official languages Portuguese1
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Lisbon

Municipal flag

Municipal coat of arms

Location  
 - Country Portugal  
 - Region Lisboa
 - Subregion Grande Lisboa
 - District or A.R.

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20th century - 21st century - 22nd century
1970s  1980s  1990s  - 2000s -  2010s  2020s  2030s
2004 2005 2006 - 2007 - 2008 2009 2010

2007 by topic:
News by month
Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun
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José Sócrates de Carvalho Pinto de Sousa, GCIH (pron. IPA [ʒu'zɛ 'sɔkɾɐtɨʃ]; listen  
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Council of the European Union

Established 1952
Presiding Country Portugal
President Luís Amado
President in Office José Sócrates
Members 27 (at one time)
Political parties 7, including:
European People's Party
Party of European Socialists
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A minister or a secretary is a politician who holds significant public office in a national or regional government.
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European Union

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
the European Union




Treaties
Rome Maastricht (Pillars)
Amsterdam Nice Reform
Institutions
Commission President Jos Manuel Barroso
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Head of Government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is often styled Prime Minister, Premier, etc.
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Head of state or Chief of state is the generic term for the individual or collective office that serves as the chief public representative of a monarchic or republican nation-state, federation,
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Motto
Eendracht maakt macht   (Dutch)
L'union fait la force"   (French)
Einigkeit macht stark
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Victor Larock ( 6 October 1904 – 24 April 1977 was a Belgian socialist politician, Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs and in 1958 became the first President of the Council of the European Communities.
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Anthem
"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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Siegfried Balke (born on June 1 1902 in Bochum, died on June 11 1984 in Munich) was a German politician (CSU).

He served as German Federal Minister for Post and Communications from 1953 to 1956 and as German Federal Minister for Nuclear Energy from 1956 to 1962.
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Motto
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"


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Maurice Couve de Murville (January 24, 1907 - December 24, 1999) was a French politician, and Prime Minister of France for 11 months from 1968 to 1969 under the presidency of General de Gaulle.
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Anthem
Il Canto degli Italiani
(also known as Fratelli d'Italia)


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Giuseppe Pella (April 18 1902 – May 31, 1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. He was also President of the European Parliament from 1954 to 1956 after the death of Alcide De Gasperi.
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Motto
"Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn"   (Luxembourgish)
"We want to remain what we are"
Anthem
Ons Hémécht
"Our Homeland"
Royal anthem
De Wilhelmus  1
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Eugène Schaus (12 May 1901 – 29 March 1978) was a Luxembourgian politician and jurist. Schaus was a leading light in the early days of the Democratic Party, of which he would be President from 1952 until 1959.
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Motto
"Je maintiendrai"   (French)
"Ik zal handhaven"   (Dutch)
"I shall stand fast"1

Anthem
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Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns (August 28, 1911 in Rotterdam – July 18, 2002 in Brussels) was a Dutch politician. He was the 5th Secretary General of the NATO.

He was born into a Roman Catholic family of artist and author Huib Luns.
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Motto
Eendracht maakt macht   (Dutch)
L'union fait la force"   (French)
Einigkeit macht stark
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Paul-Henri Charles Spaak listen   (January 25, 1899 - July 31, 1972) was a Belgian Socialist politician and statesman.
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Anthem
"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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Gerhard Schröder (September 11, 1910 - December 31, 1989) was a West German politician and member of the Christian Democratic Union (Germany) party.
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Motto
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"


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Maurice Couve de Murville (January 24, 1907 - December 24, 1999) was a French politician, and Prime Minister of France for 11 months from 1968 to 1969 under the presidency of General de Gaulle.
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Anthem
Il Canto degli Italiani
(also known as Fratelli d'Italia)


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Emilio Colombo (born April 11 1920) is an Italian diplomat and politician. In addition to achieving high positions in Italian politics, he was also active in European politics.
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