Pakistan
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The Prime Minister of Pakistan, in Urdu وزیر اعظم Wazir-e- Azam meaning "Grand Vizier", is the Head of Government of Pakistan.

The prime minister is elected by the National Assembly. Members of the National Assembly are elected by popular vote. The National Assembly then elects a Prime Minister for a five year term. Most commonly, the leader of the party or coalition with the most votes becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is responsible for appointing a cabinet. The President has the constitutional reserve power to remove the Prime Minister, through a dissolution of the National Assembly, triggering new elections. The Seventeenth Amendment imposed a check on this power, making it subject to Supreme Court approval or veto.

The office of Prime Minister did not exist during three periods of Pakistan's history, a circumstance different from a vacancy in the office, as a result of the dismissal of an individual Prime Minister by the President. In the first two cases, Pakistan had no Prime Minister from October 7, 1958 until July 3, 1972, and from July 5, 1977 until March 24, 1985 — periods of martial law. During these periods, the President, who was the chief martial law administrator, effectively had the powers of Prime Minister as the head of government, without the title of Prime Minister. In the third case, after Pervez Musharraf's coup, Pakistan did not have a Prime Minister from October 12, 1999 to November 20, 2002. During this time, Musharraf, holding the office of Chief Executive, was effectively the Head of Government.

Shaukat Aziz is the current Prime Minister of Pakistan. He was elected by the National Assembly on August 28, 2004, by a vote of 191 to 151 in the National Assembly.

History

The office of Prime Minister was created when Pakistan gained independence in 1947. Originally, the Prime Minister was given executive powers, which were later reduced as the power of the Governor-General grew. The office was discontinued in 1958 and revived in 1973. The power of the Prime Minister's office peaked in the late 1990s, with the removal of institutional check and balances, and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendments.

The first Prime Minister of Pakistan was Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed to the position by the first Governor-General, Muhammmad Ali Jinnah. The office of Prime Minister continued until 1958. Many Prime Ministers were removed by the Head of State. In 1958 martial law was declared by Iskander Mirza, and the office of Prime Minister essentially disappeared until 1973. In 1973 a new constitution was written giving the Prime Minister executive power once again, and making Pakistan a Parliamentary system. The architect of that constitution, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, became the Prime Minister.

However, Bhutto was overthrown in 1977, and martial law declared again, with the office of Prime Minister being suspended until 1985 when Muhammad Khan Junejo was appointed by the newly elected National Assembly. This election also brought the eighth amendment to the 1973 constitution, and gave the President powers that balanced those of the Prime Minister. The President was now able to dismiss the Prime Minister and the National Assembly (effectively calling for new elections) without prior consultation with the Prime Minister.

In 1988, Benazir Bhutto was elected as Prime Minister, becoming the first female head of government to be democratically elected in a Muslim country.

From 1990 onwards, the offices of President and Prime Minister would clash, with the President dissolving the National Assembly, and thus dismissing the Prime Minister a total of three times until 1996, with new elections each time. After the coup of Pervez Musharraf in 1999, Musharraf assumed the role of Chief Executive, and was the sole ruler of Pakistan. In October 2002, general elections were held, with no party gaining a majority of the popular vote or National Assembly of Pakistan. A new Prime Minister was appointed after much political wrangling, Zafarullah Khan Jamali of the PML-Q, a pro-Musharraf political party.

In December 2003, the National Assembly passed the Seventeenth Amendment, partially restoring the power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly (and thus dismiss the Prime Minister), but making the dissolution subject to Supreme Court approval.

Jamali resigned on June 26, 2004. Interim prime minister Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain nominated the Finance minister, former Citibank Vice-President Shaukat Aziz, to the post. Aziz was elected Prime Minister on August 28, 2004, by a vote of 191 to 151 in the National Assembly.

List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan

The head of state of Pakistan before 1956 was the British Monarch. For the Governors-General who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see Governor-General of Pakistan.

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Party Party Independent Islami Jamhoori Ittehad / Pakistan Muslim League (N) Pakistan People's Party Military Muslim League / Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Name		Portrait	Entered office	Left office	Date of Birth and Death	Political party
1	Liaquat Ali Khan		14 August 1947	16 October 1951	1 October 1896 – 16 October 1951	Muslim League
2	Khawaja Nazimuddin		17 October 1951	17 April 1953	19 July 1894 - 22 October 1964	Muslim League
3	Muhammad Ali Bogra		17 April 1953	12 August 1955	12 August 1909 - 15 July 1963	Muslim League
4	Chaudhry Muhammad Ali		12 August 1955	12 September 1956	15 July 1905 - 2 December 1980	Muslim League
5	Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy		12 September 1956	17 October 1957	8 September 1892 - 5 December 1963	Awami League
6	Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar		17 October 1957	16 December 1957	15 April, 1898 - 13 March, 1968	Muslim League
7	Feroz Khan Noon		16 December, 1957	7 October, 1958	18 June, 1893 - 9 December, 1970	Republican Party
8	Mohammad Ayub Khan		7 October, 1958	28 October, 1958	14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974	Military
	Interregnum		28 October, 1958	7 December, 1971
9	Nurul Amin		7 December, 1971	20 December, 1971	15 July 1893 - 2 October 1974	Muslim League
	Interregnum		20 December, 1971	14 August, 1973
10	Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto		14 August 1973	5 July 1977	5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979	Pakistan Peoples Party
	Interregnum		5 July, 1977	24 March, 1985
11	Muhammad Khan Junejo		24 March 1985	29 May 1988	18 August 1932 – 16 March 1993	Pakistan Muslim League
12	Benazir Bhutto		2 December 1988	6 August 1990	21 June, 1953 - present	Pakistan Peoples Party
13	Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi		6 August 1990	6 November, 1990	14 August 1931 - present	Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
14	Nawaz Sharif		6 November 1990	18 July, 1993	25 December 1949 - present	Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
15	Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi		18 July 1993	18 July 1993	16 April 1930 - present	Independent
16	Benazir Bhutto		18 July 1993	5 November 1996	21 June 1953 - present	Pakistan Peoples Party
17	Malik Meraj Khalid		5 November 1996	17 February 1997	20 September 1916 - 13 June 2003	Independent
18	Nawaz Sharif		17 February 1997	12 October 1999	25 December 1949 - present	Pakistan Muslim League (N)
	Interregnum		12 October, 1999	21 November, 2002
19	Zafarullah Khan Jamali		21 November 2002	26 June 2004	1 January, 1944 - present	Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
	Interregnum		26 June, 2004	30 June, 2004
20	Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain		30 June 2004	20 August 2004	27 January 1946 - present	Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
21	Shaukat Aziz		20 August 2004	present	6 March, 1949 - present	Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

• From 1958 until 1973, no person held the title of Prime Minister due to martial law.
• The office was again suspended from July 5, 1977 until March 24, 1985 due to martial law.
• The office was again suspended from June 9, 1988 - August 17, 1988.
• On October 12, 1999, Pervez Musharraf overthrew Nawaz Sharif, and took the title of Chief Executive. On June 20, 2001, he took title of the President of Pakistan. Pervez Musharraf was chief executive from (October 12, 1999 to November 23, 2002 (de facto till 14 Oct 1999, de jure from 14 Oct 1999).
• Elections were held on October 10, 2002 leading to the return of the position of Prime Minister.

•  • [ e] Prime Ministers of Pakistan
LA Khan  | Nazimuddin  | Bogra  | Ali  | Suhrawardy  | Chundrigar  | Noon  | A Khan  | Amin  | Z Bhutto  | ul-Haq  | Junejo  | ul-Haq  | B Bhutto  | Jatoi  | Sharif  | Mazari  | Sharif  | Qureshi  | B Bhutto  | Khalid  | Sharif  | Musharraf  | Jamali  | Hussain  | Aziz