Russian passport

Information about Russian passport

Enlarge picture
Russian internal passport (front cover, first page, last page)

Internal passport

The Russian internal passport is the primary identity document for citizens of the Russian Federation residing in Russia. It is initially issued to citizens at the age of 14 by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, and has to be renewed at the ages of 20 and 45. Every citizen after the age of 14 who is a permanent resident of Russia is required to have a valid internal passport. Russian citizens who move abroad and decide to give up their Russian residency must surrender their internal passport to their local Russian consulate.

The passport contains the information about the full name of the citizen, his/her sex, birth date and birthplace and a picture of him/her. Also it contains remarks about his/her home address, military duty, marriage, children under 14, other internal and foreign passports issued by the Russian authorities, blood group (voluntarily) and individual taxpayer identification number (also voluntarily). All the data are filled in Russian. Any other remarks render it invalid.

The Russian police will sometimes do random ID checks to look for draft dodgers, illegal immigrants, people who don't have the proper registration, etc. Since the lack of an identity document can be grounds for temporary detention, many Russians, especially young people, carry their passport whenever going outside.

International passport

The Russian internal passport serves as an identity document only within Russia. To go abroad to most countries with current exceptions for some ex-Soviet Union countries, and to reside there while retaining Russian citizenship, Russian adults need a passport for travel abroad issued by Russian authorities (in Russian: заграничный паспорт, zagranichny pasport; sometimes translated as international passport or foreign passport), which is valid for only 5 years and is not granted by default. In addition to the standard zagranichny pasport, there exist three special-purpose types of passports for traveling abroad: the diplomatic passport (issued to Russian diplomats), the service passport (issued to government employees going abroad on official business), and the seaman's passport. A citizen can be denied a passport for travel abroad, and hence the right to leave Russia, if: (s)he had, in order to get access to classified information, signed a contract with the government that included a provision restricting his/her right to leave the country; has been conscripted to the military or alternative civil service; is detained as a suspect for a crime; is under investigation or is serving his/her term according to a court decision; disobeys obligations imposed by a court decision; or has provided false information in his/her application. Children under 18 can only go abroad by consent of both parents or when permitted to do so by a court decision.

Visa-free access for Russian passport holders

Africa

Country Acceptable passport types
Internal For travel abroad Service Diplomatic
 Benin No2 day visa on arrival which can be extended to 30 days90 days90 days
 Botswana No90 days (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)same?same?
 Burkina Faso No30 day visa on arrival (10 000 CFA francs)90 days90 days
 Burundi NoVisa on arrival if the travel agency informs the Burundi authorities in advance??
 Cape Verde NoIn most cases, can get visa on arrivalYesYes
 Comoros NoVisa on arrivalsame?same?
 Djibouti No10 day or 1 month visa on arrivalsame?same?
 Egypt No1 month visa on arrival for $15; free 15 day visa on arrival for southern Sinai Peninsula only90 days90 days
 Ethiopia No30 day visa on arrival (with 2 photographs; $100)90 days90 days
 Guinea NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Kenya No90 day visa on arrival (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means; $50)same?same?
 Madagascar NoYes 90 days (with return ticket; 140 000 Malagasy ariary)??
 Mauritius No60 day visa on arrival (with return ticket and letter of invitation or tourist voucher)same?same?
 Morocco No3 months (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)3 months3 months
 Namibia No30 day tourist visa on arrivalsame?same?
NoIn most cases, can get visa on arrivalsame?same?
 Seychelles No30 days (return ticket, proof of sufficient monetary means, and hotel reservation or tourist voucher)??
 Swaziland NoVisa on arrivalsame?same?
 Tanzania NoVisa on arrival (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means; $50)same?same?
 Togo No7 day visa on arrival (10 000 CFA francs)same?same?
 Uganda NoVisa on arrival ($30)same?same?
 Zambia NoVisa on arrival (24 hours for $10, 30 days for $25, multiple entry visa for $80)same?same?
 Zimbabwe NoUsually must apply for a visa in advanceYesYes

Americas

Country Acceptable passport types
Internal For travel abroad Service Diplomatic
 Antigua and Barbuda No1 month (with return ticket)same?same?
 Argentina NoMust apply for a visa in advance3 months3 months
 Barbados No28 day visa on arrival (with return ticket, proof of sufficient monetary means, and letter of invitation, hotel reservation, or tourist voucher)same?same?
 Brazil NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Chile NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Colombia NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Costa Rica No30 days (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)3 months3 months
 Cuba No30 days (with return ticket)30 days30 days
 Dominica No21 days (with return ticket, proof of sufficient monetary means, and hotel reservation or tourist voucher)??
 Dominican Republic No30 or 60 day tourist card issued on arrival??
 Ecuador No90 days90 days90 days
 El Salvador NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Grenada No3 months (with tourist voucher and proof of sufficient monetary means)same?same?
 Guatemala NoMust apply for a visa in advance3 months3 months
 Haiti No3 month visa on arrival to Port-au-Prince airport (with 3 photographs and return ticket)same?same?
 Honduras NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Jamaica No30 day visa on arrival (with return ticket, hotel reservation, and proof of sufficient monetary means)90 days90 days
 Nicaragua NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Panama NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Paraguay NoMust apply for a visa in advance3 months3 months
 Peru No90 days tourism only (with return ticket; hotel reservation sometimes required)90 days90 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis NoMust apply for a visa in advanceWith special permissionYes
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines No30 day visa on arrival (with return ticket and hotel reservation)same?same?
 Suriname NoWith an entry permit (must be applied for in advance)same?same?
 Turks and Caicos Islands No30 days (with return ticket, proof of sufficient monetary means, and hotel reservation, letter of invitation, or tourist voucher)same?same?
 Uruguay NoMust apply for a visa in advance3 months3 months
 Venezuela NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days

Asia

Country Acceptable passport types
Internal For travel abroad Service Diplomatic
 Armenia NoYesYesYes
 Azerbaijan No90 dayssame?same?
 Bahrain No14 day visa on arrival if the travel agency informs Bahrain authorities in advance. Women under 40 traveling alone must apply for visa in advance.??
 Cambodia No1 month tourist visa on arrival (with photograph; $20); 3 month business visa on arrival (with photograph; $25)YesYes
 China NoUsually, should apply for a visa in advance; but in some exceptional cases, can get a visa on arrivalsameYes
No30 day visa on arrival ($25)??
 Georgia No1 month visa on arrival in Tbilisi, Kutaisi, and Batumi airports and at some land and sea border crossingssamesame
 India NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Indonesia NoVisa on arrival (with return tickets; $10 for 6 days, $25 for 30 days)same?same?
 Israel NoMust apply for a visa in advanceYesYes
 Iran No7 day tourist visa on arrival to international airports (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means; $50). Women without a headscarf will not be issued a visa.30 days30 days
 Jordan NoVisa on arrival. Tourist visits to ASEZA for up to 30 days do not require a visa.same?same?
 Kazakhstan YesYesYesYes
 Kyrgyzstan YesYesYesYes
 Laos No15 day visa on arrival in international airports (with 2 photographs and return ticket; $30)YesYes
 Lebanon No30 days tourism only (with hotel reservation). Women under 40 are strongly recommended to carry a tourist voucher or apply for a visa.??
 Macau No30 day visa on arrival (with return ticket, proof of sufficient monetary means, and letter of invitation or tourist voucher; 100 Macanese pataca)same?same?
 Malaysia No1 month (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)same?same?
 Maldives No30 day visa on arrival (with return ticket and tourist voucher)same?same?
 Mongolia NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Myanmar NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Nepal NoVisa on arrival (with 2 photographs; $30 for 60 days, $50 for multiple entry 150 day visa)90 days90 days
 North Korea NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Pakistan NoMust apply for a visa in advanceYesYes
 Qatar No14 day tourist visa on arrival if Qatar authorities have been informed in advance ($15)samesame
 Singapore No96 hour transit only30 days30 days
 South Korea No15 days (if have visited South Korea 5 times in past 2 years, or 10 times total). 30 days for visiting Jeju Island only.same?90 days
 Sri Lanka No30 day visa on arrival (with return ticket)samesame
 Syria NoMen can usually get a visa on arrival ($20). Women are recommended to apply for a visa in advance.samesame
 Tajikistan YesYesYesYes
 Thailand No30 days tourism only90 days90 days
 Turkey No2 month two-entry visa on arrival (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means; $20 or €15)same?90 days
 Turkmenistan No10 day visa on arrival at airport (with letter of invitation; $155)30 days30 days
 Uzbekistan NoYesYesYes
 Vietnam NoVisa on arrival (with photograph, return ticket, and proof of sufficient monetary means; free)90 days90 days
 Yemen No30 day visa on arrival (10 500 Yemeni rial)samesame

Europe

Country Acceptable passport types
Internal For travel abroad Service Diplomatic
 Albania NoMust apply for a visa in advance.90 days90 days
 Belarus YesYesYesYes
 Bosnia and Herzegovina No90 days (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)YesYes
 Bulgaria NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Croatia No90 days tourism only (with original letter of invitation or tourist voucher)YesYes
 Cyprus NoMust apply for a visa in advanceup to 90 days90 days
 Hungary NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Republic of Macedonia NoIn practice, getting a visa in advance is sometimes required. In theory, can get a visa on arrival (with letter of invitation, tourist voucher, or "poslovno" or "podelovno" stamp).YesYes
 Malta NoVisa on arrival if the travel agency informs Maltese authorities in advance??
 Moldova No90 daysYesYes
 Montenegro No30 days (hotel reservation and proof of sufficient monetary means occasionally required)??
 Poland NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Romania NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Serbia Nowith notarized original letter of invitation, tourist voucher or official visit (poslovno) stamp issued by local authority[1]; otherwise a visa is requiredYesYes
 Slovakia NoMust apply for a visa in advance90 days90 days
 Ukraine YesYesYesYes

Oceania

Country Acceptable passport types
Internal For travel abroad Service Diplomatic
 Cook Islands No31 days (with return ticket, hotel reservation or tourist voucher, and proof of sufficient monetary means)??
 Fiji No4 months (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)??
 Federated States of Micronesia No30 days tourism only??
 Niue No30 days (with hotel reservation)??
 Northern Mariana Islands No30 days only with a visitor entry permit (which must be applied for in advance)??
 Palau No30 day visa on arrival (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)??
 Samoa No30 days (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means or tourist voucher)??
 Tonga No31 day tourist visa on arrival (with return ticket and hotel reservation or tourist voucher)??
 Tuvalu No1 month tourist visa on arrival (with return ticket, and hotel reservation or tourist voucher, and proof of sufficient monetary means)??
 Vanuatu No30 days (with return ticket, hotel reservation or tourist voucher, and proof of sufficient monetary means)??

References and notes

See also

External links

An internal passport is an identification document issued in some countries. Its main purpose is similar to that of an identity card, however in some countries internal passports had other restrictive functions.
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piece of identification (ID) is a document designed to verify aspects of a person's identity. It is also called an identity document or, if in the form of a small standard-sized card, an identity card (IC).
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Anthem
Hymn of the Russian Federation


Capital
(and largest city) Moscow

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Ministerstvo Vnutrennikh Del (MVD) (Министерство внутренних дел) was the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Imperial
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Consul is used for the official representatives of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, and to facilitate trade and friendship between the people of the country to whom he or she is
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Conscription is a general term for involuntary labor demanded by some established authority, but it is most often used in the specific sense of government policies that require citizens (often just males) to serve in their armed forces.
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passport is a travel document issued by a national government that identifies the bearer as a national of the issuing state and requests that the bearer be permitted to enter and pass through other countries.
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Russian}}} 
Writing system: Cyrillic (Russian variant)  
Official status
Official language of:  Abkhazia (Georgia)
 Belarus
 Commonwealth of Independent States (working)
 Crimea (de facto; Ukraine)
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Classified information is sensitive information to which access is restricted by law or regulation to particular classes of people. A formal security clearance is required to handle classified documents or access classified data.
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In political geography and international politics, a country is a political division of a geographical entity, a sovereign territory, most commonly associated with the notions of state or nation and government.
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Motto
"Fraternité, Justice, Travail"   (French)
"Fellowship, Justice, Labour"
Anthem
L'Aube Nouvelle   (French)

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Motto
"Pula"
"Rain"
Anthem
Fatshe leno la rona
Blessed Be This Noble Land


Capital
(and largest city) Gaborone

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Motto
"Unité, Progrès, Justice"   (French)
"Unity, Progress, Justice"
Anthem
Une Seule Nuit   (French)
One Single Night
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The CFA franc (in French: franc CFA, "céfa", or just franc colloquially) is a currency used in 12 formerly French-ruled African countries, as well as in Guinea-Bissau (a former Portuguese colony) and in Equatorial Guinea (a former Spanish colony).
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This section is written like a personal reflection or and may require .
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Republika y'u Burundi
République du Burundi
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Anthem
Cântico da Liberdade


Capital
(and largest city) Praia

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Motto
"Unité - Justice - Progrès"   (French)
"Unity - Justice - Progress"
Anthem
Udzima wa ya Masiwa
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Anthem
Djibouti


Capital
(and largest city) Djibouti

Official languages Arabic and French
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Gumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah
Arab Republic of Egypt


Flag Coat of arms
Anthem
Bilady, Bilady, Bilady
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Sinai Peninsula or Sinai (Coptic: sina; Egyptian Arabic: sina سينا; Arabic, sina'a سيناء; Sinin in most Semitic languages, Hebrew: סיני Si-nai
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Ethiopia (IPA: /i.θi.oʊ.pi.ə/) ( ʾĪtyōṗṗyā), officially the
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Motto
"Travail, Justice, Solidarité"   (French)
"Work, Justice, Solidarity"
Anthem
Liberté   (French)
"Freedom"
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Motto
"Harambee"   (Swahili)
"Let us all pull together"
Anthem
Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
"Oh God of All Creation"
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Motto
Tanindrazana, Fahafahana, Fandrosoana   (Malagasy)
Patrie, liberté, progrès   (French)
"Ancestral-land, Liberty, Progress"
Anthem

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Malagasy ariary
ariary malgache (French)
ISO 4217 Code MGA
User(s) Madagascar

Inflation 12%
Source [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2092.
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Motto
"Stella Clavisque Maris Indici"   (Latin)
"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean"
Anthem
Motherland
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Motto
"Allāh, al Waţan, al Malik"   (transliteration)
"God, Nation, King"

Anthem
Hymne Chérifien
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Motto
"Unity, Liberty, Justice"
Anthem
Namibian Anthem )
[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2004) [[Image:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 0.626 (medium) ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|125th]])

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Motto
"Finis Coronat Opus"   (Latin)
"The End Crowns the Work"
Anthem
Koste Seselwa
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Motto
"Siyinqaba"   (Swati)
"We are the fortress"
Anthem
Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati
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