September 23
Information about September 23
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It is frequently the first day of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere, and the first day of the spring season in the Southern Hemisphere.
Events
- 1122 - Concordat of Worms.
- 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire.
- 1529 - The Siege of Vienna begins as Suleiman I begins his attack on the city.
- 1642 - First commencement exercises occur at Harvard College.
- 1779 - American Revolution; USS Bonhomme Richard, commanded by John Paul Jones, wins a fight against the British ships of war HMS Serapis and HMS Countess of Scarborough off the coast of England.
- 1780 - American Revolution; British Major John André arrested as a spy by American soldiers exposing Benedict Arnold's treason.
- 1803 - Second Anglo-Maratha War: Battle of Assaye.
- 1806 - Lewis and Clark return to St. Louis, after exploring the Pacific Northwest of the United States.
- 1818 - Border demarcation markers for Moresnet formally installed.
- 1845 - The Knickerbockers Baseball Club, the first baseball team to play under the modern rules, is founded in New York.
- 1846 - Discovery of Neptune by French astronomer Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier and British astronomer John Couch Adams; verified by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle.
- 1848 - First commercial production of chewing gum by John Curtis on a stove at his home in Bangor, Maine in the United States and marketed as 'The State of Maine Pure Spruce Gum'.
- 1868 - Grito de Lares (Lares Revolt) occurs in Puerto Rico against Spanish rule.
- 1875 - William Bonney ("Billy the Kid") is arrested for the first time.
- 1884 - Herman Hollerith patents his mechanical tabulating machine.
- 1889 - Nintendo Koppai (Later Nintendo Company, Limited) founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda.
- 1905 - Norway and Sweden sign the "Karlstad treaty", peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries.
- 1912 - First Mack Sennett "Keystone Comedy" is released.
- 1922 - Gdynia Seaport Construction Act passed by the Polish parliament.
- 1932 - The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd is renamed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- 1941 - The first gas murder experiments are conducted at Auschwitz.
- 1942 - First day of the September Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marine Corps forces attack Imperial Japanese Army units along the Matanikau River.
- 1952 - Richard Nixon makes his "Checkers speech".
- 1959 The M/S Princess of Tasmania Australia’s first passenger RO/RO diesel ferry makes maiden voyage across Bass Strait.
- 1962 - Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City opens with the first building completed, Philharmonic Hall (now Avery Fisher Hall) home of the New York Philharmonic.
- 1969 - The Chicago Eight trial opens in Chicago.
- 1972 - Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos announces over television and radio the implementation of martial law and signs General Order No. 1 which orders the arrest of opposition leaders, media censorship, banning travel to other countries except for diplomatic missions, abolishing the Philippine Congress, establishing dictatorial government, take-over or sequestering of public and private corporations and suspension of classes for one week in the Philippines.
- 1973 - Juan Perón returns to power in Argentina.
- 1983 - Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations.
- 1983 - Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa becomes the first African boxing world heavyweight champion.
- 1988 - Jose Canseco of the Oakland Athletics becomes the first member of the 40-40 club.
- 1999 - NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter.
- 1999 - Qantas Flight 1 overruns the runway in Bangkok during a storm. While some passengers only received minor injuries, it is still the worst crash in Qantas's history to date.
- 2002 - The first public version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox ("Phoenix 0.1") is released.
- 2004 - At least 1,070 in Haiti reported killed by floods due to Hurricane Jeanne
- 2005 - FBI killing of Filiberto Ojeda on Plan Bonito Hormigueros, Puerto Rico.
Births
- 480 BC - Euripides, Greek playwright (d. 406 BC)
- 63 BC - Augustus Caesar, Roman Emperor (d. 14)
- 1158 - Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (d. 1186)
- 1161 - Emperor Takakura of Japan (d. 1181)
- 1215 - Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire (d. 1294)
- 1598 - Eleonore Gonzaga, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1655)
- 1647 - Joseph Dudley, US-American statesman (d. 1720)
- 1650 - Jeremy Collier, English bishop (d. 1726)
- 1713 - King Ferdinand VI of Spain (d. 1759)
- 1740 - Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (d. 1813)
- 1771 - Emperor Kokaku of Japan (d. 1840)
- 1791 - Johann Franz Encke, German astronomer (d. 1865)
- 1819 - Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist (d. 1896)
- 1838 - Victoria Woodhull, US-American suffragist (d. 1927)
- 1852 - William Stewart Halsted, US-American surgeon (d. 1922)
- 1861 - Robert Bosch, German inventor and industrialist (d. 1942)
- 1863 - Mary Eliza Church Terrell, US-American writer (d. 1954)
- 1864 - Draga Mašin, Queen of Serbia (d. 1903)
- 1865 - Emmuska Orczy, British novelist (d. 1947)
- 1869 - Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary, first carrier of typhoid
- 1880 - John Boyd Orr, Scottish physician, Nobel Laureate (d. 1971)
- 1889 - Walter Lippmann, US-American journalist (d. 1974)
- 1890 - Friedrich Paulus, German general (d. 1957)
- 1895 - Johnny Mokan, US-American baseball player (d. 1985)
- 1897 - Walter Pidgeon, Canadian actor (d. 1984)
- 1899 - Tom C. Clark, Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (d. 1977)
- 1900 - Louise Nevelson, US-American sculptor (d. 1988)
- 1901 - Jaroslav Seifert, Czech writer, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1986)
- 1907 - Dominique Aury, French novelist (d. 1998)
- 1907 - Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, heir to the throne of Portugal (d. 1976)
- 1911 - Frank Moss, United States Senator from Utah (d. 2003)
- 1912 - Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Pakistani researcher, critic and linguist (d. 2005)
- 1912 - Tony Smith, US-American sculptor (d. 1980)
- 1914 - Omar Ali Saifuddin III, Sultan of Brunei (d. 1986)
- 1915 - Clifford Shull, US-American physicist, Nobel Laureate (d. 2001)
- 1916 - Aldo Moro, Italian politician (d. 1978)
- 1920 - Mickey Rooney, US-American actor
- 1924 - Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, Nicaraguan newspaper editor (d. 1978)
- 1925 - Denis Twitchett, Cambridge scholar, and Chinese historian (d. 2006)
- 1925 - Eleonora Rossi Drago, Italian actress
- 1926 - John Coltrane, US-American saxophonist (d. 1967)
- 1929 - Wally Whyton, English musician (d. 1997)
- 1930 - Ray Charles, US-American musician (d. 2004)
- 1930 - Colin Blakely, British actor (d. 1987)
- 1931 - Gerald Stairs Merrithew, Canadian educator (d. 2004)
- 1934 - Ahmad Shah Khan, Crown Prince of Afghanistan
- 1936 - Valentín Paniagua, Peruvian politician
- 1938 - Tom Lester, US-American actor
- 1938 - Romy Schneider, Austrian actress (d. 1982)
- 1939 - Henry Blofeld, English cricket commentator
- 1939 - Roy Buchanan, US-American guitarist (d. 1988)
- 1939 - Janusz Gajos, Polish actor
- 1941 - Simon Nolet, French Canadian ice hockey player
- 1941 - George Jackson, Black Panther and US-American revolutionary
- 1942 - Sila María Calderón, Puerto Rican politician
- 1943 - Julio Iglesias, Spanish singer
- 1943 - Marty Schottenheimer, US-American football coach
- 1945 - Paul Petersen, US-American actor
- 1945 - Igor Ivanov, Russian politician
- 1946 - Franz Fischler, Austrian politician
- 1947 - Mary Kay Place, US-American actress
- 1947 - Jerry Corbetta, US-American singer and musician (Sugarloaf)
- 1947 - Neal Smith, US-American drummer for Alice Cooper
- 1949 - Bruce Springsteen, US-American singer and songwriter
- 1954 - Charlie Barnett, US-American actor (d. 1996)
- 1956 - Paolo Rossi, Italian footballer
- 1956 - Peter David, US-American writer
- 1957 - Rosalind Chao, US-American actress
- 1957 - Tony Fossas, Cuban baseball player
- 1958 - Danielle Dax, British musician
- 1958 - Marvin Lewis, US-American football coach
- 1958 - Larry Mize, US-American golfer
- 1959 - Jason Alexander, US-American actor
- 1959 - Elizabeth Peña, US-American actress
- 1960 - Jason Carter, British actor
- 1961 - Chi McBride, US-American actor
- 1961 - Willie McCool, US-American astronaut (d. 2003)
- 1964 - Clayton Blackmore, Welse Footballer
- 1964 - Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer (B'z)
- 1966 - LisaRaye, US-American actress
- 1968 - Yvette Fielding, English television presenter
- 1969 - Michelle Thomas, US-American actress (d. 1998)
- 1969 - Patrick Fiori, French singer
- 1969 - Tapio Laukkanen, Finnish rally driver
- 1969 - Donald Audette, National Hockey League player
- 1970 - Ani DiFranco, US-American musician
- 1970 - Georgios Koltsidas, Greek footballer
- 1972 - Karl Pilkington, British radio personality
- 1972 - Jermaine Dupri, US-American music producer and rapper
- 1973 - Ingrid Fliter, Argentinian pianist
- 1974 - Matt Hardy, US-American professional wrestler
- 1974 - Harumi Inoue, Japanese actress and model
- 1975 - Jaime Bergman, US-American model and actress
- 1975 - Layzie Bone, US-American rapper (Bone Thugs-N-Harmony)
- 1975 - Chris Hawkins, British radio personality
- 1976 - Jeremy Jackson, US-American writer, poet and inventor
- 1976 - Kip Pardue, US-American actor and model
- 1977 - Matthieu Descoteaux, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1978 - Rachael Yamagata, US-American singer and songwriter
- 1978 - Worm Miller, US-American filmmaker
- 1978 - Keri Lynn Pratt, US-American actress
- 1979 - Ricky Davis, US-American basketball player
- 1980 - Cameron Litvack, US-American television producer
- 1981 - Misti Traya, US-American actress
- 1981 - Natalie Horler, German singer (Cascada)
- 1981 - Robert Doornbos, Dutch race car driver
- 1984 - Anneliese van der Pol, US-American actress
- 1984 - Louie Stephens, US-American musician, keyboardist for Rooney
- 1985 - Maki Goto, Japanese pop idol
- 1985 - Jared High, US-American victim of bullying (d. 1998)
- 1985 - Brian Brohm, US-American football player
- 1985 - Lukáš Kašpar, Czech ice hockey player
- 1985 - Hossein Ka'abi, Iranian footballer
- 1985 - Joba Chamberlain, US-American baseball player
- 1986 - Martin Cranie, English footballer
Deaths
- 79 - Pope Linus
- 1241 - Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian, poet, and politician (b. 1178)
- 1390 - John I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1346)
- 1535 - Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1513)
- 1571 - John Jewel, English bishop (b. 1522)
- 1573 - Azai Hisamasa, Japanese warlord (b. 1524)
- 1605 - Pontus de Tyard, French poet
- 1675 - Valentin Conrart, founder of the Académie Française (b. 1603)
- 1728 - Christian Thomasius, German jurist (b. 1655)
- 1738 - Herman Boerhaave, Dutch humanist and physician (b. 1668)
- 1764 - Robert Dodsley, English writer (b. 1703)
- 1773 - Johann Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop and botanist (b. 1718)
- 1789 - John Rogers, US-American Continental Congressman (b. 1723)
- 1835 - Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (b. 1801)
- 1844 - Alexander von Benckendorff, Russian general and statesman (b. 1783)
- 1846 - John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-born explorer of South Australia (b. 1818)
- 1850 - José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan hero (b. 1764)
- 1870 - Prosper Mérimée, French author (b. 1803)
- 1871 - Louis-Joseph Papineau, French Canadian politician (b. 1786)
- 1873 - Jean Chacornac, French astronomer (b. 1823)
- 1877 - Urbain Le Verrier, French mathematician (b. 1811)
- 1889 - Wilkie Collins, British author (b. 1824)
- 1900 - William Marsh Rice, US-American philanthropist and university founder (b. 1816)
- 1917 - Werner Voss, German World War I pilot (b. 1897)
- 1929 - Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)
- 1939 - Sigmund Freud, Austrian psychiatrist (b. 1856)
- 1943 - Elinor Glyn, English author (b. 1864)
- 1944 - Jakob Schaffner, Swiss novelist (b. 1875)
- 1950 - Sam Barry, US-American basketball player and coach (b. 1892)
- 1968 - Francesco Forgione, "Padre Pio", Catholic saint (b. 1887)
- 1970 - Bourvil, French actor and singer (b. 1917)
- 1971 - J. W. Alexander, US-American mathematician (b. 1888)
- 1971 - Billy Gilbert, US-American actor (b. 1894)
- 1973 - Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
- 1974 - Cliff Arquette, US-American comedian and actor (b. 1905)
- 1978 - Lyman Bostock, US-American baseball player (murdered) (b. 1950)
- 1981 - Chief Dan George, Canadian actor (b. 1899)
- 1987 - Bob Fosse, US-American dancer, choreographer, and actor (b. 1927)
- 1988 - Tibor Sekelj, Croatian explorer (b. 1912)
- 1992 - James Van Fleet, U.S. Army general (b. 1892)
- 1994 - Jerry Barber, US-American golfer (b. 1916)
- 1994 - Robert Bloch, US-American author (b. 1917)
- 1994 - Madeleine Renaud, French theater and film actress (b. 1900)
- 1998 - Mary Frann, US-American actress (b. 1943)
- 2000 - Aurelio Rodríguez, Mexican Major League Baseball player (b. 1947)
- 2000 - Carl Rowan, US-American journalist (b. 1925)
- 2002 - Vernon Corea, Sri Lankan broadcaster (b. 1927)
- 2003 - Yuri Senkevich, Russian TV anchorman (b. 1937)
- 2004 - André Hazes, Dutch singer (b. 1951)
- 2004 - Billy Reay, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1918)
- 2005 - Filiberto Ojeda, Puerto Rican revolutionary (b. 1933)
- 2005 - Roger Brierley, English actor (b. 1935)
- 2006 - Sir Malcolm Arnold, English composer and professional trumpeter (b. 1921)
- 2006 - Etta Baker, US-American blues guitarist (b.1913)
Holidays and observances
- In 2006, Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) fell on this day, beginning at sunset the evening before.
- Astrology: Usually the first day of sun sign Libra in the tropical zodiac.
- In ancient Latvia, the second day of Mikeli.
- RC Saints - Feast day of Saint Adomnan of Iona, Saint Thecla.
- Also see September 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).
- Traditional New Year's Day in Constantinople and Eastern Orthodox Churches — because of the birthday of Augustus, not because of the equinox.
- Japanese Autumnal equinox Day (秋分の日/Shūbun no hi).
- Saudi Arabia - National Day (unification 1932).
- French Republican Calendar - Safran (Saffron) Day, second day in the Month of Vendémiaire.
- Celebrate Bisexuality Day was first recognized in 1999 and is observed mainly in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and Australia.
- Adamnan of Iona
External links
Eastern (Byzantine) Catholic Church, the new Liturgical Year (Indiction) also begins. Church of England - Saint Giles. Cameroon - Jour d'Union Nationale Camerounaise. Libya - Revolution Day (1969). New Zealand - National R.A.K.
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September 2 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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September 3 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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September 4 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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September 5 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1590 - Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris.
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September 6 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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September 7 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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September 8 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 70 - Titus, General of Rome, sacks Jerusalem. See also: Destruction of Jerusalem.
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September 9 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1000 - Battle of Svolder, Notable naval battle of the Viking Age.
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September 10 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 506 - The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde.
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September 11th, 11th September, and 9/11 (pronounced "Nine-eleven") have been widely used in the Western media as a shorthand for the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon in the United States of America.
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September 12 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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September 13 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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September 14 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 786 - Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi.
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September 15 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.
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September 16 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr declared Prince of Wales by his followers.
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September 17 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought.
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September 18 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated.
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September 19 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 335 - Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I.
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September 20 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 451 - The Battle of Chalons, in North Eastern France.
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International Day of Peace International Day against Alzheimer's disease International Banana Festival Day of the trees in Brazil RC Saints - Matthew the Evangelist The Nativity of the Theotokos in Russia.
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September 22 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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September 24 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina.
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September 25 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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September 26 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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September 27 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona, and is defeated again.
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September 28 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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September 29 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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September 30 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England.
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September 23, 2004
- The current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, continuing a tour of Latin America, arrives in Puerto Rico for a two-day visit. He is scheduled to make several addresses on the subjects of human rights and demilitarization and to be awarded an honorary doctorate
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