Shughni language
Information about Shughni language
| Shughni xuγ̌nůn ziv | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Afghanistan (20,000), Tajikistan (40,000) | |
| Total speakers: | approximately 60,000 | |
| Language family: | }}} Indo-Iranian Iranian Eastern Iranian Southeastern Iranian Pamir Shughni}}} | |
| Writing system: | Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
Shughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. Its distribution is in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan.
References
- Karamšoev, Dodchudo K. (1988-99). Šugnansko-russkij slovar. 3 vols. Moskva: Nauka. ISBN 5-02-016991-9 (Vol. 2), ISBN 5-02-018101-3 /ISBN 5-02-017858-6 (Vol. 3)
External links
Iranian languages | |
|---|---|
| Old |
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| Middle | |
| Modern |
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Legend: † Extinct language (no surviving native speakers and no spoken descendant) | |
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Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон
Jumhūrī-yi Tojīkiston
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Jumhūrī-yi Tojīkiston
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A language family is a group of languages related by descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language. As with biological families, the evidence of relationship is observable shared characteristics.
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Indo-Iranian language group constitutes the easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European family of languages. It consists of four language groups: the Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Nuristani, and Dardic.
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Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family. With the Indo-Aryan languages they form the Indo-Iranian languages group. Avestan and Old Persian are the oldest recorded Iranian languages.
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Eastern Iranian languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages emerging in Middle Iranian times (from ca. the 4th century BC) The Avestan language is often classified as early Eastern Iranian, but this is uncertain.
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Eastern Iranian languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages emerging in Middle Iranian times (from ca. the 4th century BC) The Avestan language is often classified as early Eastern Iranian, but this is uncertain.
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Pamir languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages, spoken in the Pamir Mountains, primarily along the Panj River and its tributaries in the southern Gorno-Badakhshan region of Tajikistan around the administrative center Khorog (
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writing system is a type of symbolic system used to represent elements or statements expressible in language.
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General properties
Writing systems are distinguished from other possible symbolic communication systems in that one must usually understand something of the..... Click the link for more information.
Arabic abjad
Unicode range U+0600 to U+06FF
U+0750 to U+077F
U+FB50 to U+FDFF
U+FE70 to U+FEFF
ISO 15924 Arab (#160)
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.
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Unicode range U+0600 to U+06FF
U+0750 to U+077F
U+FB50 to U+FDFF
U+FE70 to U+FEFF
ISO 15924 Arab (#160)
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.
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Cyrillic alphabet
Sister systems Latin alphabet
Coptic alphabet
Armenian
Unicode range U+0400 to U+052F
ISO 15924 Cyrl
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.
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Sister systems Latin alphabet
Coptic alphabet
Armenian
Unicode range U+0400 to U+052F
ISO 15924 Cyrl
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.
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Latin alphabet
Child systems Numerous: see Alphabets derived from the Latin
Sister systems Cyrillic
Coptic
Armenian
Runic/Futhark
Unicode range See Latin characters in Unicode
ISO 15924 Latn
Note
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Child systems Numerous: see Alphabets derived from the Latin
Sister systems Cyrillic
Coptic
Armenian
Runic/Futhark
Unicode range See Latin characters in Unicode
ISO 15924 Latn
Note
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ISO 639-1 is the first part of the ISO 639 international-standard language-code family. It consists of 136 two-letter codes used to identify the world's major languages. These codes are a useful international shorthand for indicating languages.
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ISO 639-2 is the second part of the ISO 639 standard, which lists codes for the representation of the names of languages. The three-letter codes given for each language in this part of the standard are referred to as "Alpha-3" codes. There are 464 language codes in the list.
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ISO 639-3 is an international standard for language codes. It extends the ISO 639-2 alpha-3 codes with an aim to cover all known natural languages. The standard was published by ISO on 5 February 2007[1].
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Pamir languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages, spoken in the Pamir Mountains, primarily along the Panj River and its tributaries in the southern Gorno-Badakhshan region of Tajikistan around the administrative center Khorog (
..... Click the link for more information.
..... Click the link for more information.
Eastern Iranian languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages emerging in Middle Iranian times (from ca. the 4th century BC) The Avestan language is often classified as early Eastern Iranian, but this is uncertain.
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Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
Country | Tajikistan
Capital | Khorugh
Area |
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Country | Tajikistan
Capital | Khorugh
Area |
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Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон
Jumhūrī-yi Tojīkiston
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Jumhūrī-yi Tojīkiston
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Badakhshan (Persian: بدخشان Badakhshān) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, consisting of 29 districts. It is located in the north-east of the country, between the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya.
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Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family. With the Indo-Aryan languages they form the Indo-Iranian languages group. Avestan and Old Persian are the oldest recorded Iranian languages.
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Median}}}
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3: xme
The Median language (also Medean or Medic) is the language of the Iranian Medes.
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Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3: xme
The Median language (also Medean or Medic) is the language of the Iranian Medes.
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Old Persian}}}
Writing system: Old Persian Cuneiform
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: peo
ISO 639-3: peo
Old Persian is one of the two attested forms of Old Iranian languages.
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Writing system: Old Persian Cuneiform
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: peo
ISO 639-3: peo
Old Persian is one of the two attested forms of Old Iranian languages.
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Avestan}}}
Writing system: Avestan alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-1: ae
ISO 639-2: ave
ISO 639-3: ave
Avestan
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Writing system: Avestan alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-1: ae
ISO 639-2: ave
ISO 639-3: ave
Avestan
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In linguistics, language death (also language extinction, linguistic extinction) can be thought of as a process that affects speech communities where the level of linguistic competence that speakers possess of a given language idiom is decreased.
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Scythian languages form a North Eastern branch of the Iranian language family and comprise the distinctive languages[1] spoken by the Scythian (Sarmatian and Saka) tribes of nomadic pastoralists in Scythia (Central Asia, Pontic-Caspian steppe) between the 8th century BC
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The Sogdian language is an extinct Middle Iranian language that was spoken in Sogdiana (Zarafshan River Valley), located in modern day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (chief cities: Samarkand, Panjakent, Fergana).
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Parthian}}}
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3: xpr Parthian, also known as Arsacid Pahlavi, is a now-extinct ancient Northwestern Iranian language that originated in Parthia (a region in north-east of modern
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Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3: xpr Parthian, also known as Arsacid Pahlavi, is a now-extinct ancient Northwestern Iranian language that originated in Parthia (a region in north-east of modern
..... Click the link for more information.
In linguistics, language death (also language extinction, linguistic extinction) can be thought of as a process that affects speech communities where the level of linguistic competence that speakers possess of a given language idiom is decreased.
..... Click the link for more information.
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Middle Persian}}}
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: pal (see text left)
ISO 639-3: pal
Middle Persian is the Middle Iranian language/ethnolect of Southwestern Iran that during Sassanid times (224-654 CE) became a
..... Click the link for more information.
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: pal (see text left)
ISO 639-3: pal
Middle Persian is the Middle Iranian language/ethnolect of Southwestern Iran that during Sassanid times (224-654 CE) became a
..... Click the link for more information.
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