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Simon Ushakov

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Saviour Not Made by Hands, written by Ushakov for the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra in 1658, is a key piece of the 17th-century Muscovite icon-painting.
Simon (Pimen) Fyodorovich Ushakov (Russian: Симон (Пимен) Федорович Ушаков, 1626-1686) was a leading Russian graphic artist of the late 17th-century. Together with Fyodor Zubov and Fyodor Rozhnov, he is associated with the comprehensive reform of the Russian Orthodox Church undertaken by Patriarch Nikon.

Biography

We know almost nothing about the early years of Simon Ushakov. His birth date is deduced from his inscription on one of the icons: In the year 7166 painted this icon Simon Ushakov son, being 32 years of age.

At the age 22 he became a paid artist of the Silver Chamber, affiliated with the Armory Prikaz. The bright, fresh colours and exquisite, curving lines of his proto-baroque icons caught the eye of Patriarch Nikon, who introduced Simon to the tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. He became a great favourite with the royal family and was eventually (1664) assigned to the Kremlin Armoury, run by an educated boyar Bogdan Khitrovo.

Ushakov had a lot of pupils and associates and even published a short treatise on icon-painting entitled A Word to Loving-Meticulous Icon Painting (1664). Some of the more conservative Russian priests, such as archpriest Avvakum, regarded his icons as "lascivious works of devil", for they were too Western for their tastes. Avvakum, in particular, alleged that Ushakov painted his "fleshly saints" after his own portly appearance.

Ushakov also executed secular commissions and produced engravings for book illustrations. In other words, he was one of the first secular painters in Russia. Some of his icons, transported to Western Europe, were instrumental in fomenting interest for nascent Russian painting. He died on June 25, 1686 in Moscow.

Works


Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky c. 1650

Great Hierarch. 1658

Praise to Icons of Virgin Mary of Vladimir. The tree of Russian State 1668

Our Lady of Eleus, 1668

Christ-Emmanuel, 1668,

Archangel Michael Trampling the Devil Underfoot. 1676

Last Supper 1685

Christ-Emmanuel, 1686


External links and Sources

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Anthem
Hymn of the Russian Federation


Capital
(and largest city) Moscow

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additional references or sources for verification.
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Please help [ improve the article] or discuss these issues on the talk page.
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Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (Russian: Русская Православная Церковь
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Nikon (Russian: Ни́кон, Old Russian: Нїконъ), born Nikita Minin (Никита Минин
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Prikaz (Russian: приказ) was an administrative (palace, civil, military, or church) or judicial office in Muscovy and Russia of 15th-18th centuries.
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Baroque was a Western cultural epoch, commencing roughly at the turn of the 17th century in Rome, that was exemplified by drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, literature, dance, and music..
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Nikon (Russian: Ни́кон, Old Russian: Нїконъ), born Nikita Minin (Никита Минин
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Tsar Alexis I
Tsar of all Russia

Reign 12 July, 1645 - 29 January, 1676
Coronation 28 September, 1645
Full name Alexis Mikhailovich Romanov
Born March 9, 1629
Moscow
Died 29 January, 1676
Moscow

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The Kremlin Armory (Russian: Оружейная палата) is one of the oldest museums of Moscow, established in 1808 and located in the Moscow Kremlin ( map ).
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This article refers to the aristocratic title of boyar. For the Boyar caste of India, see Boyar (caste).


A boyar (also spelled bojar, Romanian: boier
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Bogdan Matveyevich Khitrovo (ca. 1615 – 27 March, 1680) was a high-placed Russian statesman, or boyar, who served Tsar Alexis and his son Fyodor III, supporting the party of Maria Miloslavskaya.
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Avvákum Petróv (Russian: Авваку́м Петров́) (November 20, 1620 or 1621 - April 14, 1682) was a Russian protopope of Kazan Cathedral on Red Square who led the
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June 25 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events


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Prince Mikhail Vasiliyevich Skopin-Shuisky (Михаил Васильевич Скопин-Шуйский
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The Theotokos of Vladimir, also known as Our Lady of Vladimir, the Virgin of Vladimir or Vladimirskaya (Russian:
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Jesus (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE),[2] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity, and is also an important figure in several other religions.
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Michael (Hebrew: מיכאל‎, Micha'el or Mîkhā’ēl; Greek: Μιχαήλ, Mikhaíl
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Last Supper (also called Lord's Supper) was the last meal Jesus shared with his Twelve Apostles before his death. The Last Supper has been the subject of many paintings, perhaps the most famous by Leonardo da Vinci.
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Jesus (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE),[2] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity, and is also an important figure in several other religions.
..... Click the link for more information.
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