Sultan of Perak
Information about Sultan of Perak
Sultan of Perak is one of the oldest hereditary seats among the Malay states.
When the Sultanate of Malacca empire fell to Portugal in 1511, Sultan Mahmud Syah I retreated to Kampar, Sumatra and died there in 1528. He left behind two princes named Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II and Sultan Muzaffar Syah. The former later went to establish the Sultanate of Johor. Meanwhile Muzaffar Syah was invited to rule Perak and hence, he became the first sultan of Perak. The current sultan of Perak is the descendant of the last Sultan of Malacca.
When the Sultanate of Malacca empire fell to Portugal in 1511, Sultan Mahmud Syah I retreated to Kampar, Sumatra and died there in 1528. He left behind two princes named Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II and Sultan Muzaffar Syah. The former later went to establish the Sultanate of Johor. Meanwhile Muzaffar Syah was invited to rule Perak and hence, he became the first sultan of Perak. The current sultan of Perak is the descendant of the last Sultan of Malacca.
List of Sultans of Perak
- Sultan Muzaffar Shah I Ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Shah, Melaka (1528 - 1549)
- Sultan Mansur Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1549 - 1577)
- Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Mansur Shah (1577 - 1584)
- Sultan Tajul Ariffin Ibni Almarhum Sultan Mansur Shah (1584 - 1594)
- Sultan Alauddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Raja Kecil Lasa Inu (1594 - 1603)
- Sultan Mukaddam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Shah (1609 - 1619)
- Sultan Mansur Shah II Ibni Almarhum Raja Kecil Lasa Inu (1619 - 1627)
- Sultan Mahmud Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Shah (1627 - 1630)
- Sultan Sallehuddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Shah (1630 - 1636)
- Sultan Muzaffar Shah II Ibni Almarhum Raja Mahmud, Siak (1636 - 1654)
- Sultan Mahmud Iskandar Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah II (1654 - 1720)
- Sultan Alauddin Mughayat Shah Ibni Almarhum Yang Dipertuan Muda Mansur Shah (1720 - 1728)
- Sultan Muzaffar Shah III Ibni Almarhum Sultan Khalifah Sharif Abu bakar Shah (1728 - 1752) {*Ruled Upper Perak}
- Sultan Muhammad Shah Ibni Almarhum Yang Dipertuan Muda Mansur Shah (1744 - 1750) {*Ruled Lower Perak}
- Sultan Iskandar Zulkarnain Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Muhammad Shah (1752 - 1765)
- Sultan Mahmud Shah II Ibni Almarhum Sultan Muhammad Shah (1765 - 1773)
- Sultan Alauddin Mansur Shah Iskandar Muda Ibni Almarhum Sultan Muhammad Shah (1773 - 1786)
- Sultan Ahmaddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Muhammad Shah (1786 - 1806)
- Sultan Abdul Malik Mansur Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmaddin Shah (1806 - 1825)
- Sultan Abdullah Muazzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Malik Mansur Shah (1825 - 1830)
- Sultan Shahabuddin Ibni Almarhum Raja Bendahara Inu (1830 - 1851)
- Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah I Ibni Almarhum Raja Kecil Bongsu Abdul Rahman (1851 - 1857)
- Sultan Jaafar Muazzam Shah Ibni Al Marhum Sultan Syed Alang Alauddin,Panglima Bukit Gantang (1857 - 1865)
- Sultan Ali Al-Mukammal Inayat Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Shahabuddin Shah (1865 - 1871)
- Sultan Ismail Muabiddin Riayat Shah Ibni Almarhum Syed Sheikh Al-Khairat, Siak (1871 - 1874)
- Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah II Ibni Almarhum Sultan Jaafar Muazzam Shah (1874 - 1876)
- Sultan Yusuf Sharifuddin Muzaffar Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah I (1886 - 1887)
- Sultan Idris Murshidul Azam Shah Ibni Almarhum Raja Bendahara Alang Iskandar (1887 - 1916)
- Sultan Abdul Jalil Nasiruddin Al-Mukhataram Karamatullah Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Idris Rahmatullah Shah (1916 - 1918)
- Sultan Iskandar Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Idris Rahmatullah Shah (1918 - 1938)
- Sultan Abdul Aziz Al-Mutasim Billah Shah Ibni Almarhum Raja Muda Musa (1938 - 1948)
- Sultan Yusuf Izzuddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Jalil Radziallah Shah (1948 - 1963)
- Sultan Idris Al-Mutawakkil Alallahi Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Shah Kadassallah (1963 - 1984)
- Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuf Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullah (1984 - present)
See also
- Perak Royal Family
Within Malaysia, the Malay states are the nine states of Peninsular Malaysia that have hereditary Rulers. In practice, these Rulers (titled Raja and Yang di-Pertuan Besar in Perlis and Negeri Sembilan respectively and Sultan
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The Sultanate of Malacca was founded by Parameswara in 1409 when he married princess of Pasai. Centered in the modern town of Malacca, the sultanate stretched from southern Thailand in the north to Sumatra in the southwest.
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Anthem
"A Portuguesa"
Capital
(and largest city) Lisbon5
Official languages Portuguese1
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"A Portuguesa"
Capital
(and largest city) Lisbon5
Official languages Portuguese1
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15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1480s 1490s 1500s - 1510s - 1520s 1530s 1540s
1508 1509 1510 - 1511 - 1512 1513 1514
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1480s 1490s 1500s - 1510s - 1520s 1530s 1540s
1508 1509 1510 - 1511 - 1512 1513 1514
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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Mahmud Shah
Sultan of Malacca
Reign Malacca Sultanate: 1488 - 1528
Died 1528
Kampar, Sumatera
Buried
Predecessor Alauddin Riayat Shah
Successor Sultan Ahmad Shah of Malacca
Consort
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Sultan of Malacca
Reign Malacca Sultanate: 1488 - 1528
Died 1528
Kampar, Sumatera
Buried
Predecessor Alauddin Riayat Shah
Successor Sultan Ahmad Shah of Malacca
Consort
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Kampar Regency
Riau, Indonesia
Coordinates: Coordinates:
Capital Bangkinang
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Riau, Indonesia
Coordinates: Coordinates:
Capital Bangkinang
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Sumatra<nowiki />
Topography of Sumatra
Geography
<nowiki/>
Location South East Asia
Coordinates <nowiki />
Archipelago
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Topography of Sumatra
Geography
<nowiki/>
Location South East Asia
Coordinates <nowiki />
Archipelago
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15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1490s 1500s 1510s - 1520s - 1530s 1540s 1550s
1525 1526 1527 - 1528 - 1529 1530 1531
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1490s 1500s 1510s - 1520s - 1530s 1540s 1550s
1525 1526 1527 - 1528 - 1529 1530 1531
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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Alauddin Riayat Shah II
Sultan of Johor
Reign Sultan of Johor - 1528 - 1564
Coronation 1528
Died 1564
Acheh
Predecessor Sultan Mahmud Shah (Malacca)
Successor Sultan Muzaffar Shah II.
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Sultan of Johor
Reign Sultan of Johor - 1528 - 1564
Coronation 1528
Died 1564
Acheh
Predecessor Sultan Mahmud Shah (Malacca)
Successor Sultan Muzaffar Shah II.
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Sultanate of Johor (or sometimes Johor-Riau or Johor-Riau-Lingga) was founded by Malaccan Sultan Mahmud Shah's son, Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah in 1528. Johor was part of the Malaccan Sultanate before the Portuguese conquered Malacca's capital in 1511.
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States and Territories of Malaysia
ڨيرق دار الرّضوا?
Perak Darul Ridzuan
Flag'' Coat of arms''
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ڨيرق دار الرّضوا?
Perak Darul Ridzuan
Flag'' Coat of arms''
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