Unter den Linden
Information about Unter den Linden
Unter den Linden ("under the linden trees") is a boulevard in the centre of Berlin, the capital of Germany. It is named for its linden (lime in British English) trees that line the grassed pedestrian mall between two carriageways. Unter den Linden runs east–west from the Brandenburg Gate to the former site of the imperial palace (Berliner Stadtschloss) where the Palast der Republik is currently under deconstruction (2007). The boulevard crosses the River Spree and continues as Karl-Liebknecht-Straße. Major north–south streets crossing Unter den Linden are Friedrichstraße and Wilhelmstraße.
Unter den Linden is at the heart of the historic section of Berlin dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. It connects Pariser Platz, Bebelplatz and, after crossing the Schlossbrücke (palace bridge), the Lustgarten and Museum Island. Buildings along the street include (from west to east) the Hotel Adlon, the Russian Embassy (former Soviet Embassy), the Berlin State Library, the Berlin State Opera, Humboldt University, Cathedral of St. Hedwig at Bebelplatz, the Kronprinzenpalais (former palace of the crown princes), the Neue Wache war memorial, the Zeughaus Berlin (old armory; now houses the German Historical Museum (DHM)), the Alte Kommandantur and the Berliner Dom.
Well-known statues of Frederick the Great, Alexander von Humboldt, Wilhelm von Humboldt, and several Prussian generals also adorn the street.
A boulevard of lime trees was planted from 1647 extending from the electoral palace to the gates of the city by Friedrich Wilhelm, the “Great Elector” who wanted to beautify the route from his castle to his hunting park, the Tiergarten. By the 19th century, as Berlin grew and expanded to the west, Unter den Linden became the best-known and grandest street in Berlin. During the last days of World War II most of the lime trees were destroyed or cut down for firewood. The trees were replanted in the 1950s .
The Friedrichstraße (IPA: [ˈfʀiːdʀɪçˌʃtʀaːsə]) (lit.
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The Wilhelmstraße (English Wilhelmstrasse[1] ) is a street in the center of Berlin, the capital of Germany.
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Unter den Linden is at the heart of the historic section of Berlin dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. It connects Pariser Platz, Bebelplatz and, after crossing the Schlossbrücke (palace bridge), the Lustgarten and Museum Island. Buildings along the street include (from west to east) the Hotel Adlon, the Russian Embassy (former Soviet Embassy), the Berlin State Library, the Berlin State Opera, Humboldt University, Cathedral of St. Hedwig at Bebelplatz, the Kronprinzenpalais (former palace of the crown princes), the Neue Wache war memorial, the Zeughaus Berlin (old armory; now houses the German Historical Museum (DHM)), the Alte Kommandantur and the Berliner Dom.
Well-known statues of Frederick the Great, Alexander von Humboldt, Wilhelm von Humboldt, and several Prussian generals also adorn the street.
A boulevard of lime trees was planted from 1647 extending from the electoral palace to the gates of the city by Friedrich Wilhelm, the “Great Elector” who wanted to beautify the route from his castle to his hunting park, the Tiergarten. By the 19th century, as Berlin grew and expanded to the west, Unter den Linden became the best-known and grandest street in Berlin. During the last days of World War II most of the lime trees were destroyed or cut down for firewood. The trees were replanted in the 1950s .
Along Unter den Linden
An aerial view of Unter den Linden | The eastern end at the Schlossbrücke (palace bridge) | The Berlin State Opera, one of many public buildings in the classical style along the Unter den Linden. | The Zeughaus (now the German Historical Museum) is the oldest building on Unter den Linden, built between 1695 and 1706. |
The Neue Wache (new watchhouse), considered by many to be Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s masterpiece, was built in 1817 and is now the National War Memorial. | Part of the campus of Humboldt University, which straddles Unter den Linden | A statue of Frederick the Great in the middle of Unter den Linden, facing west | Bebelplatz with the Cathedral of St. Hedwig, south of Unter den Linden |
The Adlon Hotel, which has been completely rebuilt on the site of the prewar hotel | The Brandenburg Gate at the Pariser Platz marks the western terminus of Unter den Linden | At dusk looking toward the Aeroflot building next to the Russian Embassy | Map showing the main points of interest along Unter den Linden, Berlin |
External links
- Unter den Linden - Interactive 360° Panorama
- Webcam: Live-View of the street Unter den Linden with Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany
- Maps and aerial photos for Coordinates:
- Satellite image from or Google Maps
- Street map from Multimap or
- Aerial image from TerraServer
Boulevard (French, from Dutch: Bolwerk – bolwark, meaning bastion) has several generally accepted meanings. It was first introduced in the French language in 1435 as boloard
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Berlin
Flag Coat of arms
Details
Location of Berlin within Germany / EU
Coordinates
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Administration
Country
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Flag Coat of arms
Details
Location of Berlin within Germany / EU
Coordinates
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Administration
Country
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Anthem
"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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Tilia
L.
Species
About 30; see text
Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees, native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest species diversity is found), Europe and eastern North America;
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L.
Species
About 30; see text
Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees, native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest species diversity is found), Europe and eastern North America;
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The Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin, Germany. It is located between the Pariser Platz and the Platz des 18.
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Stadtschloss (German: Berliner Stadtschloss, translatable into English as Berlin City Palace), was a royal palace in the centre of Berlin, capital of Germany. It was the principal residence of the Kings of Prussia from 1701 and of the German Emperors from 1871.
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The Palast der Republik (Palace of the Republic) was a building in Berlin, on the bank of the River Spree between Schlossplatz and the Lustgarten (both referred to jointly as Marx-Engels-Platz from 1951 to 1994).
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Origin Upper Lusatia
Mouth Havel
Basin countries Germany
Length ±400 km
Avg. discharge 36 m³/s
Basin area 10,105 km² The Spree (Sorbian Sprowja/Sprewja
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Mouth Havel
Basin countries Germany
Length ±400 km
Avg. discharge 36 m³/s
Basin area 10,105 km² The Spree (Sorbian Sprowja/Sprewja
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- Friedrichstrasse.
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- Wilhelmstrasse.
The Wilhelmstraße (English Wilhelmstrasse[1] ) is a street in the center of Berlin, the capital of Germany.
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Pariser Platz is a square in the center of Berlin, Germany, situated by the Brandenburg Gate at the end of the Unter den Linden. The square is named after the French capital Paris in honour of the Allied occupation of Paris in 1814, and is one of the main focal points of the city.
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The Bebelplatz (formerly Opernplatz) is a public square in Berlin, the capital of Germany. The square is on the south side of the Unter den Linden, a major east-west thoroughfare in the centre of the city.
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Lustgarten (English: "Pleasure Garden") is a park on Museum Island in central Berlin, near the site of the former Berliner Stadtschloss (Berlin City Palace), to which it originally belonged.
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State Party
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Hotel Adlon is a hotel in the heart of Berlin on Unter den Linden, the city's main thoroughfare.
The first Hotel Adlon was built in 1907 on the site of the Palais Redern, which had been designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel.
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The first Hotel Adlon was built in 1907 on the site of the Palais Redern, which had been designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel.
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Berlin State Library – Prussian Cultural Heritage (German: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz) is a library in Berlin, Germany.
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History
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Staatsoper Unter den Linden (Berlin State Opera) is a prominent German opera company. Its permanent home is the Opera House on the Unter den Linden boulevard in Berlin.
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Humboldt University of Berlin (German Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) is Berlin's oldest university, founded in 1810 as the University of Berlin (Universität zu Berlin
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St. Hedwig's Cathedral (German: Sankt-Hedwigs-Kathedrale) is a Roman Catholic cathedral on the Bebelplatz in Berlin, Germany.
It was built in the 18th century by Frederick the Great, King of Prussia.
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It was built in the 18th century by Frederick the Great, King of Prussia.
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The Bebelplatz (formerly Opernplatz) is a public square in Berlin, the capital of Germany. The square is on the south side of the Unter den Linden, a major east-west thoroughfare in the centre of the city.
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New Watchhouse) is a building in central Berlin, the capital of Germany. It is located on the north side of the Unter den Linden, a major east-west thoroughfare in the centre of the city.
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Zeughaus (old arsenal) of Berlin is the oldest structure on the Unter den Linden. It was founded by the Brandenburg Elector Frederick III and erected between 1695 and 1706 in the baroque style, to be used as an artillery arsenal.
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Deutsches Historisches Museum (DHM), German Historical Museum, was founded in 1987 by the chancellor of Germany, Helmut Kohl and the mayor of Berlin, Eberhard Diepgen on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of the founding of Berlin.
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Alte Kommandantur is a building in the historic center of Berlin, which had been heavily damaged during World War II and destroyed in order to make room for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of East Germany.
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Berliner Dom or Berlin Cathedral in Berlin, Germany was built between 1895 and 1905. It faces the Lustgarten and the Berliner Stadtschloss (Berlin City Palace).
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Frederick II
King of Prussia, Elector of Brandenburg
Frederick II, aged 68, by Anton Graff
Reign 1740 - 1786
Titles Frederick II of Prussia
Frederick IV of Brandenburg
Born January 24 1712
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King of Prussia, Elector of Brandenburg
Frederick II, aged 68, by Anton Graff
Reign 1740 - 1786
Titles Frederick II of Prussia
Frederick IV of Brandenburg
Born January 24 1712
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Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander Freiherr von Humboldt (September 14, 1769, Berlin – May 6, 1859, Berlin) was a Prussian naturalist and explorer, and the younger brother of the Prussian minister,
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Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand Freiherr von Humboldt (June 22, 1767 – April 8, 1835), government functionary, diplomat, philosopher, founder of Humboldt Universität in Berlin, friend of Goethe and especially of Schiller, is especially remembered as a
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Prussia (German: (help info ) [1]; Latin: Borussia, Prutenia; Latvian: Prūsija
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Frederick William (German: Friedrich Wilhelm; February 16 1620 – April 29 1688) was the Elector of Brandenburg and the Duke of Prussia from 1640 until his death.
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