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Walter Pitman (geologist)

Walter Clarkson Pitman, III is a geophysicist and a professor emeritus at Columbia University.

Early Life

Pitman was born in Newark, New Jersey on 21 October, 1931 [1]. He received a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering in 1956 from Lehigh University and went to work for Hazeltine Corporation from 1956 to 1960 [2].

Earth Science Career

After becoming interested in oceanography during his time at Hazeltine, Pitman left the company and went to Columbia to pursue a career in the sciences. He worked as a technician for the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory research fleet[3] for one year before returning to earn a Ph.D. in geophysics.

His thesis work led to the publication in Science in 1966 of "Magnetic Anomalies over the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge" with Jim Heirtzler, the paper that showed the symmetry of the magnetic anomalies of the famous Eltanin 19 profile along the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge. This paper confirmed the Morley-Vine-Matthews seafloor-spreading hypothesis and caused the unification of the geological world around the Theory of Plate Tectonics.

Since this time, Pitman has been at the forefront of several topics related to geology, geophysics, and plate tectonics. Recently, he published a much-discussed book with William Ryan, Noah's Flood, which claimed that the Black Sea had once been half its current size before being flooded when the connection to the Mediterranean Sea was formed. This flood destroyed an ancient civilization and fundamentally altered the region's ecosystem.

Publications

Ryan, William; Walter Pitman (1997). Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries About The Event That Changed History. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0684859200. 

Sources

The Vetlesen Prize. Columbia University Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (2004-07-09). Retrieved on 2007-01-23.

Pitman Receives Ewing Medal. American Geophysical Union (2005-09-22). Retrieved on 2007-01-23.

Persondata
NAMEPitman, Walter Clarkson
ALTERNATIVE NAMESWalter Pitman
SHORT DESCRIPTIONGeophysicist
DATE OF BIRTH1931-10-21
PLACE OF BIRTHNewark, NJ
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
Geophysics, a branch of Earth sciences, is the study of the Earth by quantitative physical methods, especially by seismic, electromagnetic, and radioactivity methods. The theories and techniques of geophysics are employed extensively in the planetary sciences in general.
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Emeritus (IPA pronunciation: [əˈmɛrɪtəs] or
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Columbia University is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Its main campus lies in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan, in New York City.
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Electrical engineering (sometimes referred to as electrical and electronic engineering) is an engineering field that deals with the study and/or application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.
..... Click the link for more information.
19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1920s  1930s  1940s  - 1950s -  1960s  1970s  1980s
1953 1954 1955 - 1956 - 1957 1958 1959

Year 1956 (MCMLVI
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Lehigh University is a private, co-educational university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the Lehigh Valley region of the United States.

It was established in 1865 by Asa Packer as a four-year technical school.
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Hazeltine Corporation was a defense electronics company which is now part of BAE Systems Inc.

History

The company was founded in 1924 by Dr. Alan Hazeltine. Historically, it has been located in Greenlawn (Long Island, New York), although at times it had facilities in
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1930s  1940s  1950s  - 1960s -  1970s  1980s  1990s
1957 1958 1959 - 1960 - 1961 1962 1963

Year 1960 (MCMLX
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Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) is a world-class research institution specializing in the Earth sciences and is part of Columbia University. The current director of Lamont is G. Michael Purdy.
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Science (from the Latin scientia, 'knowledge'), in the broadest sense, refers to any systematic knowledge or practice.[1] Examples of the broader use included political science and computer science, which are not incorrectly named, but rather named according to
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1930s  1940s  1950s  - 1960s -  1970s  1980s  1990s
1963 1964 1965 - 1966 - 1967 1968 1969

Year 1966 (MCMLXVI
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Pacific-Antarctic Ridge is an oceanic ridge at the boundary between the Pacific and Antarctic Plates. Convection currents in the Earth's mantle are causing the plates to separate, creating new oceanic crust at a rate of approximately 2.9 cm each year.
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Plate tectonics (from Greek τέκτων, tektōn "builder" or "mason") is a theory of geology that has been developed to explain the observed evidence for large scale motions of the Earth's lithosphere.
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Oceanic crust      0-20 Ma
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Geophysics, a branch of Earth sciences, is the study of the Earth by quantitative physical methods, especially by seismic, electromagnetic, and radioactivity methods. The theories and techniques of geophysics are employed extensively in the planetary sciences in general.
..... Click the link for more information.


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Mediterranean is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Europe, on the south by Africa, and on the east by Asia. It covers an approximate area of 2.
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Simon & Schuster, Inc. is a publishing house founded in New York in 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln ("Max") Schuster. It is notable for its position as one of the four largest English-language publishers in the world (the "Big Four") alongside Random House, Penguin, and
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The American Geophysical Union (or AGU) is a nonprofit organization of geophysicists, consisting of over 50,000 members from over 140 countries. AGU's activities are focused on the organization and dissemination of scientific information in the interdisciplinary and
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