Yankee Doodle Dandy

Information about Yankee Doodle Dandy

Yankee Doodle Dandy
Directed byMichael Curtiz
Produced byWilliam Cagney,
Hal B. Wallis,
and Jack L. Warner
Written byRobert Buckner
Edmund Joseph
StarringJames Cagney
Joan Leslie
Walter Huston
Richard Whorf
Irene Manning
George Tobias
Rosemary DeCamp
Eddie Foy Jr.
Jeanne Cagney
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date(s)June 6 1942
Running time126 min
LanguageEnglish
IMDb profile
Yankee Doodle Dandy is a 1942 biographical film about George M. Cohan, starring James Cagney, Joan Leslie, Walter Huston, Richard Whorf, Irene Manning, George Tobias, Rosemary DeCamp and Jeanne Cagney.

The movie was written by Robert Buckner and Edmund Joseph, and directed by Michael Curtiz. According to the special edition DVD, significant and uncredited improvements were made to the script by the famous "script doctors" twin brothers Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein.

Background and production

The song "Yankee Doodle Boy" was Cohan's trademark piece, a patriotic pastiche drawing from the lyrics and melody of the old Revolutionary War number, "Yankee Doodle". Other Cohan tunes in the movie include "Give My Regards to Broadway", "Harrigan", "Mary's a Grand Old Name", "You're a Grand Old Flag" and "Over There".

Cagney was a fitting choice for the role, as a fellow Irish-American who had been a song-and-dance man himself early in his career. His unique and seemingly odd presentation style, of half-singing and half-reciting the songs, reflected the style that Cohan himself used. His natural dance style and physique were also a good match for Cohan. Newspapers at the time reported that Cagney intended to consciously imitate Cohan's song-and-dance style, but to play the normal part of the acting in his own style. Although director Curtiz was famous for being a taskmaster, he also gave his actors some latitude. Cagney and other players improvised a number of "bits of business", as Cagney called them.

Although a number of the biographical particulars of the movie are Hollywoodized fiction (omitting the fact that Cohan divorced and remarried, for example, and taking some liberties with the chronology), care was taken to make the sets, costumes and dance steps match the original stage presentations. This effort was aided significantly by a former associate of Cohan's, Jack Boyle, who knew the original productions well. Boyle also appeared in the film in some of the dancing groups.

The film won Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role (James Cagney), Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture and Best Sound, Recording. It was nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Walter Huston), Best Director, Best Film Editing for George Amy, Best Picture and Best Writing, Original Story. The film has been deemed "culturally significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.

In 1986, Yankee Doodle Dandy became the first computer-colorized film released by entrepreneur Ted Turner.

In 1998, this film ranked #100 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. In 2006 it was ranked #18 on AFI's 100 Years of Musicals. The 2005 AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes also voted James Cagney's line of "My mother thanks you. My father thanks you. My sister thanks you. And I thank you." number 97 on its list.

Patriotic themes

Enlarge picture
Scene from "Yankee Doodle Dandy". Photo:Howard Frank Archives.
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A popular myth about this movie, or at least a stretching of the truth, was that it was written in response to accusations that James Cagney was a communist. The story is as follows: Cagney learns that he is in danger of being blacklisted for having communist sympathies. Therefore, he decides to make the most jingoistic movie he possibly can, and thus clears his name. This myth, as stated, has its chronology a bit askew, as the McCarthy Era did not begin until the early 1950s. Also the Second Red Scare did not begin until the late 1940s, well after the film was made. In other versions of this legend either Robert Buckner or Edmund Joseph were the accused.

The DVD specials discuss this story in some detail. There was a Congressman named Martin Dies who was investigating possible communist influence in Hollywood in 1940, and he in fact had a cordial meeting with Cagney. The actor reassured him that, although he was a liberal and supported Roosevelt's New Deal, he was also a patriot who had nothing to do with communism. That was the end of it, except that James' producer-brother William did see the Cohan story as a good opportunity to dispel any possible concerns about Cagney's loyalty. It was not written in response to the Dies investigation, as Cohan himself had been shopping his own story around for awhile before Jack L. Warner bought the rights, and Cohan retained final approval on all aspects of the film.

As the DVD also points out, production on the film was just a few days old when the Attack on Pearl Harbor occurred. The film's cast and crew resolved to make an uplifting, patriotic film. It was timed to open around Memorial Day in 1942, and was regarded as having achieved its goal in grand fashion.

Casting and production notes

  • Eddie Foy, Jr. played his own father Eddie Foy.
  • President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was played by "Capt. Joe Young", an FDR lookalike, and not by the President himself. Young is seen only from the back. The voice of FDR was performed by an impressionist.
  • During Cohan's return to Broadway at the end of the film, he is shown portraying President Roosevelt tap dancing across the stage and on a table. Roosevelt was actually wheelchair bound after a paralytic illness in 1921.
  • Cagney reprised the role of George M. Cohan in the movie The Seven Little Foys, but agreed only on the condition that he would receive no money. Instead, he performed in the movie as a tribute to Eddie Foy.
  • The Medal given to Cohan at the end of the movie is not the Medal of Honor as is said by Cagney in the movie (that decoration is solely awarded for valorous acts in battle), but is really the Congressional Gold Medal (the civilian equivalent). Confusion has existed for years as to the differences between the medals, both are the highest honors the United States can bestow.
Michael Curtiz

Birth name Manó Kertész Kaminer
Born November 24 1886(1886--)
Budapest, Austria-Hungary (now Hungary)
Died March 10 1962 (aged 77)
Hollywood, California, U.S.
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Hal B. Wallis

Birth name Harold Brent Wallis
Born September 14, 1899
Chicago, Illinois
Died October 5, 1986
Rancho Mirage, California

Spouse(s) Louise Fazenda (1927-1962) (one son Brent)
Martha Hyer (1966-1986)


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Jack "J.L." Warner (August 2, 1892 – September 9, 1978), born John Leonard Warner in London, Ontario, Canada of a Polish-Jewish family, was the president and driving force behind the highly successful development of Warner Brothers Studios in Hollywood, Los Angeles,
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Robert Buckner (May 28, 1906 - August, 1989) was a film screenwriter, producer and short story writer. He wrote the screenplays for films including Knute Rockne All American (1940).
..... Click the link for more information.
James Cagney

in the trailer for the film Love Me or Leave Me (1955)
Birth name James Francis Cagney, Jr.
Born July 17 1899(1899--)
New York, New York
Died
..... Click the link for more information.
Joan Leslie

from the trailer for the film
The Hard Way (1945).
Birth name Joan Agnes Theresa Sadie Brodel
Born January 26 1925 (1925--) (age 82)
..... Click the link for more information.
Walter Huston

in the trailer for
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
Birth name Walter Houghston
Born March 6 1884(1884--)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Died
..... Click the link for more information.
Richard Whorf (June 4, 1906 – December 14, 1966) was an American film actor who later became a director. Whorf was born in Winthrop, Massachusetts. He began his acting career on the Boston stage as a teenager then moving to Broadway when he was 21.
..... Click the link for more information.
For the One Life to Live character, see Irene Manning Clayton

Irene Manning (July 17, 1912 – May 28, 2004) was an actress/singer.

She was born Inez Harvuot in Cincinnati, Ohio in a family of 5 siblings.
..... Click the link for more information.
George Tobias (July 14, 1901 - February 27, 1980) was an American character actor.

Born to a Jewish family in New York, he began his acting career at the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California.
..... Click the link for more information.
Rosemary DeCamp (November 14, 1910-February 20, 2001) was an American television and movie actress.

She made her film debut in 1941 and appeared in many Warner Brothers films, including Eyes in the Night
..... Click the link for more information.
Eddie Foy Jr. (February 4, 1905 - July 15, 1983) was an American character actor.

Born Edwin Fitzgerald Jr. in New Rochelle, New York, the son of vaudevillian Eddie Foy and his third wife, Madeline Morando, he was one of the "Seven Little Foys" immortalized in the 1955 film
..... Click the link for more information.
Jeanne Carolyn Cagney (March 25 1919 – December 7 1984) was an American film and television actress.

She was born in New York City, the younger sister of film actor James Cagney and actor/producer William Cagney. She was a film actress in her own right.
..... Click the link for more information.
Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc., or Warner Bros. (pronounced Warner Brothers), is one of the world's largest producers of film and television entertainment.

It is currently a subsidiary of the Time Warner conglomerate, with its headquarters in Burbank, California.
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June 6 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events


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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1910s  1920s  1930s  - 1940s -  1950s  1960s  1970s
1939 1940 1941 - 1942 - 1943 1944 1945

Year 1942 (MCMXLII
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1910s  1920s  1930s  - 1940s -  1950s  1960s  1970s
1939 1940 1941 - 1942 - 1943 1944 1945

Year 1942 (MCMXLII
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George Michael Cohan (July 3, 1878 – November 5, 1942) was a United States entertainer, playwright, composer, lyricist, actor, singer, dancer, director, and producer of Irish descent.
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James Cagney

in the trailer for the film Love Me or Leave Me (1955)
Birth name James Francis Cagney, Jr.
Born July 17 1899(1899--)
New York, New York
Died
..... Click the link for more information.
Joan Leslie

from the trailer for the film
The Hard Way (1945).
Birth name Joan Agnes Theresa Sadie Brodel
Born January 26 1925 (1925--) (age 82)
..... Click the link for more information.
Walter Huston

in the trailer for
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
Birth name Walter Houghston
Born March 6 1884(1884--)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Died
..... Click the link for more information.
Richard Whorf (June 4, 1906 – December 14, 1966) was an American film actor who later became a director. Whorf was born in Winthrop, Massachusetts. He began his acting career on the Boston stage as a teenager then moving to Broadway when he was 21.
..... Click the link for more information.
For the One Life to Live character, see Irene Manning Clayton

Irene Manning (July 17, 1912 – May 28, 2004) was an actress/singer.

She was born Inez Harvuot in Cincinnati, Ohio in a family of 5 siblings.
..... Click the link for more information.
George Tobias (July 14, 1901 - February 27, 1980) was an American character actor.

Born to a Jewish family in New York, he began his acting career at the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California.
..... Click the link for more information.
Rosemary DeCamp (November 14, 1910-February 20, 2001) was an American television and movie actress.

She made her film debut in 1941 and appeared in many Warner Brothers films, including Eyes in the Night
..... Click the link for more information.
Jeanne Carolyn Cagney (March 25 1919 – December 7 1984) was an American film and television actress.

She was born in New York City, the younger sister of film actor James Cagney and actor/producer William Cagney. She was a film actress in her own right.
..... Click the link for more information.
Robert Buckner (May 28, 1906 - August, 1989) was a film screenwriter, producer and short story writer. He wrote the screenplays for films including Knute Rockne All American (1940).
..... Click the link for more information.
Michael Curtiz

Birth name Manó Kertész Kaminer
Born November 24 1886(1886--)
Budapest, Austria-Hungary (now Hungary)
Died March 10 1962 (aged 77)
Hollywood, California, U.S.
..... Click the link for more information.
Julius J. Epstein (born August 22, 1909, New York, New York; died December 30, 2000, Los Angeles, California) was an American screenwriter, who had a long career, most noted for the adaptation - in partnership with his twin brother, Philip, and others —- of the unproduced
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Philip G. Epstein (August 22, 1909 – February 7, 1952) was an American screenwriter most known for his adaptation in partnership with his twin brother, Julius, and others of the unproduced play Everybody Comes to Rick's
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