List of Governors of Arizona

Information about List of Governors of Arizona

Number of Governors of Arizona by party affiliation
Party Governors
Democratic16
Republican9
The following is a list of Governors of the State of Arizona and Arizona Territory.

The governor's powers are established by Article 5 of the Arizona Constitution. They are elected for four year terms, but may not serve more than two consecutive terms (part of a term counts as a full term). The governor must be at least 25 years old, have been a US citizen for ten years and an Arizona citizen for five years. The governor has a line-item veto on money appropriations, but otherwise the veto power and procedure is the same as for the president of the United States. (However, they can not veto emergency measures or bills that were voted for by the people in a referendum.) In the event of a vacancy in the office, the Arizona secretary of state, if elected, succeeds to the office (otherwise the next elected state officer succeeds). If impeached the governor is suspended, and the next elected officer in the line of succession becomes acting governor.

There have been 21 people who have served as governor, in 25 distinct terms. Arizona is one of only two states to have elected women of both parties to the governorship, is the only state where a woman has succeeded a woman as governor, and has had the most female governors in the country with three.

Governors of Arizona Territory

Arizona Territory was formed on February 24 1863 from New Mexico Territory.

Name Term Party Notes
John Noble Goodwin1863-1866Republican[2][3]
Richard Cunningham McCormick1866-1868Republican<ref name='delegate' />
James P.T. Carter1868-1869Republican[4]
Anson P.K. Safford1869-1877Republican
John Philo Hoyt1877-1878Republican[5]
John Charles Frémont1878-1881Republican[6]
John Jay Gosper1881Republican[7]
Frederick Augustus Tritle1882-1885Republican[8]
Conrad Meyer Zulick1885-1889Democratic
Lewis Wolfley1889-1890Republican[9]
John Nichol Irwin1890-1892Republican[10]
Nathan Oakes Murphy1892-1893Republican
Louis Cameron Hughes1893-1896Democratic
Charles Morelle Bruce1896Democratic<ref name='acting' />
Benjamin Joseph Franklin1896-1897Democratic
Myron Hawley McCord1897-1898Republican[11]
Nathan Oakes Murphy1898-1902Republican<ref name='resigned' />
Alexander Oswald Brodie1902-1905Republican[12]
William Francis Nichols1905Republican<ref name='acting' />
Joseph Henry Kibbey1905-1909Republican
Richard Elihu Sloan1909-1912Republican

Governors of Arizona

The State of Arizona was admitted to the union on February 14 1912.

# Name Took office Left office Party Notes
1George W.P. HuntFebruary 14 1912January 1 1917Democratic
2Thomas Edward CampbellJanuary 1 1917December 25 1917Republican[13]
3George W.P. HuntDecember 25 1917January 6 1919Democratic
4Thomas Edward CampbellJanuary 6 1919January 29 1923Republican
5George W.P. HuntJanuary 29 1923January 7 1929Democratic
6John Calhoun PhillipsJanuary 7 1929January 5 1931Republican
7George W.P. HuntJanuary 5 1931January 2 1933Democratic
8Benjamin Baker MoeurJanuary 2 1933January 4 1937Democratic
9Rawghlie Clement StanfordJanuary 4 1937January 2 1939Democratic
10Robert Taylor JonesJanuary 2 1939January 6 1941Democratic
11Sidney Preston OsbornJanuary 6 1941May 25 1948Democratic[14]
12Dan Edward GarveyMay 25 1948January 1 1951Democratic[15]
13John Howard PyleJanuary 1 1951January 3 1955Republican
14Ernest W. McFarlandJanuary 3 1955January 5 1959Democratic
15Paul Jones FanninJanuary 5 1959January 4 1965Republican
16Samuel Pearson Goddard, Jr.January 4 1965January 2 1967Democratic
17Jack Richard WilliamsJanuary 2 1967January 6 1975Republican
18Raul Hector CastroJanuary 6 1975October 20 1977Democratic[16]
19Wesley BolinOctober 20 1977March 4 1978Democratic[17]<ref name='died' />
20Bruce BabbittMarch 4 1978January 5 1987Democratic[18]
21Evan MechamJanuary 5 1987February 8 1988Republican[19]
22Rose Perica MoffordFebruary 8 1988March 6 1991Democratic<ref name='ssfilled' />
23Fife SymingtonMarch 6 1991September 8 1997Republican[20]
24Jane Dee HullSeptember 8 1997January 6 2003Republican<ref name='sselected' />
25Janet NapolitanoJanuary 6 2003IncumbentDemocratic[21]

Notes

2. ^ Appointed to replace original appointee John Addison Gurley, who died before taking office.
3. ^ Elected to United States House of Representatives as delegate.
4. ^ Acting governor.
5. ^ Resigned to take appointed office as Governor of Idaho Territory.
6. ^ Governor Frémont resigned in part due to negative feelings over him spending much of his time in the East, instead of in Arizona.
7. ^ Acting governor.[1]
8. ^ Resigned to accept new appointment.
9. ^ Resigned.
10. ^ Resigned; Irwin was out of the state for an extended period attending to family business; the Secretary of the Territory asked him to resume his duties or resign, and he chose resignation.
11. ^ Resigned when denied a leave of absence by William McKinley so he could serve in the Spanish-American War.
12. ^ Resigned to re-enter the United States Army.
13. ^ Campbell's election win was overturned by the state supreme court, and awarded to George W.P. Hunt.
14. ^ Died in office.
15. ^ As state secretary of state, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in their own right.
16. ^ Resigned to take post as Ambassador to Argentina.
17. ^ As state secretary of state, filled unexpired term.
18. ^ As state attorney general, filled unexpired term, since the office of secretary of state was vacant, and was later elected in his own right.
19. ^ Impeached and removed from office on charges of obstruction of justice and misuse of government funds; was later acquitted.
20. ^ Resigned after being convicted of bank fraud, since state law does not allow felons to hold office; the conviction was later overturned and he was pardoned by President Bill Clinton.
21. ^ Governor Napolitano's present term expires in 2011; she is term limited.

Confederate governors

During the Civil War, the Confederate States of America created their own Arizona Territory in the southern halves of present-day Arizona and New Mexico. The territory was formed on April 1 1861 and seceded from the Union, with the capital located in Mesilla in present-day New Mexico. Lewis Owings was elected governor, and served until August 1 1861, when Confederate forces led by John Baylor won decisive control of the territory, and Baylor proclaimed himself permanent governor. Baylor was relieved of his post and commission after Confederate President Jefferson Davis learned of his order to exterminate the Apache, and Owings again took office, while in exile in San Antonio, Texas, until the end of the war on April 9 1865. The date that Baylor's commission was revoked is unclear, except that it was in late 1862, as it took that long for Baylor's March 2 extermination order to each Davis.[2]

Other high offices held

This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and other governorships held by governors.[1] All representatives and senators mentioned represented Arizona except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.

Name Gubernatorial term Other offices held
John Noble Goodwin1863–1866 (territorial)Territorial Delegate*, U.S. Representative from Maine
Richard Cunningham McCormick1866–1868 (territorial)Territorial Delegate*
John Philo Hoyt1877–1878 (territorial)Governor of Idaho Territory* but later declined the post, finding his predecessor was wrongly removed.
John C. Frémont1878–1881 (territorial)U.S. Senator from California, Military Governor of California
Nathan Oakes Murphy1892–1893, 1898–1902 (territorial)Territorial Delegate
Benjamin Joseph Franklin1896–1897 (territorial)U.S. Representative from Missouri
George W.P. Hunt1912–1917, 1917–1919, 1923–1929, 1931–1933Ambassador to Siam
Ernest W. McFarland1955–1959U.S. Senator (including as majority leader)
Paul Jones Fannin1959–1965U.S. Senator
Raúl Héctor Castro1975–1977Ambassador to El Salvador, Ambassador to Bolivia, Ambassador to Argentina*
Bruce Babbitt1978–1987U.S. Secretary of the Interior


In addition, one Confederate governor, John Baylor, served as a Confederate Congressman from Texas.

Living former governors

As of August 2007, six former governors were alive, the oldest being Raúl Héctor Castro (1975–1977, born 1916). The most recent governor to die was Samuel Pearson Goddard, Jr. (1965–1967), on February 1 2006. The most recently-serving governor to die was Wesley Bolin (1977–1978), in office on March 4 1978.

Name Gubernatorial term Date of birth
Raúl Héctor Castro1975–1977June 12 1916
Bruce Babbitt1978–1987June 27 1938
Evan Mecham1987–1988May 12 1924
Rose Perica Mofford1988–1991June 10 1922
Fife Symington III1991–1997August 12 1945
Jane Dee Hull1997–2003August 8 1935

References

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Arizona State Symbols
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Arizona Territory was an organized territory of the United States that existed between 1863 and 1912, as well as a territory of the Confederate States of America that existed officially from 1861 to 1863, when the Union territory was declared in Washington, D.C.
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The Arizona Constitution is the governing document and framework for the State of Arizona. The current constitution is the first and only adopted by the state of Arizona.

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impeachment is the first of two stages in a specific process for a legislative body to remove a government official without that official's agreement. The second stage is called conviction.

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The New Mexico Territory became an organized territory of the United States on September 9, 1850, and it existed until New Mexico became the 47th state on January 6, 1912.
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This is a list of Governors of the state of New Mexico (est. 1912).

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1 William C. McDonald January 6 1912 January 1 1917 Democratic
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This is a list of governors of California prior to it becoming a U.S. state in 1850. From 1769 to 1822, the area was a province of the Spanish colony of New Spain. Upon Mexico's independence from Spain in 1822 until the U.S. annexation in 1848, it was a province of Mexico.
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Arizona Territory was an organized territory of the United States that existed between 1863 and 1912, as well as a territory of the Confederate States of America that existed officially from 1861 to 1863, when the Union territory was declared in Washington, D.C.
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February 24 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

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The New Mexico Territory became an organized territory of the United States on September 9, 1850, and it existed until New Mexico became the 47th state on January 6, 1912.
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John Noble Goodwin (October 18, 1824 – April 29, 1887) was a United States politician.
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Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. It is often referred to as the Grand Old Party or the GOP. It is the younger of the two major U.S.
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Richard Cunningham McCormick (May 23, 1832 - June 2, 1901) was the first governor of the territory of Arizona, and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York State.

McCormick was born in New York City.
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John Philo Hoyt (October 6, 1841 – August 27, 1926) was an American politician and jurist.

Born to David and Susan Hoyt in Augustinburg, Ashtabula County, Ohio, Hoyt served in the Union Army for the four years of the American Civil War.
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John Charles Frémont (January 21, 1813 – July 13, 1890), was an American military officer, explorer, the first candidate of the Republican Party for the office of President of the United States, and the first presidential candidate of a major party to run on a platform in
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Conrad Meyer Zulick (June 3, 1839 - March 1, 1926) was the governor of Arizona Territory from 1885-89. He is known for restoring the Mormon vote in the Arizona Territory. It was said that he "pardoned notorious outlaws.
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John Nichol Irwin (born December 25, 1847 in Butler County, Ohio – died December 22, 1905 in Hot Springs, Arkansas) was governor of Idaho Territory from 1883 to 1884.
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