list of solar system objects
Information about list of solar system objects
- ''List of solar system objects: By orbit—By mass—By radius—By name—By surface gravity
- See also: Solar system
Following is a list of solar system objects by orbit, ordered by increasing distance from the Sun. Most named objects in this list have a diameter of 500 km or more.
- The Sun, a spectral class G2V star
- The inner solar system and the terrestrial planets
- Mercury
- Mercury-crosser asteroids
- Venus
- Venus-crosser asteroids
- Venus' quasi-satellite
- Earth
- Moon (Luna)
- Possible Kordylewski Cloud
- Near-Earth asteroids
- Earth-crosser asteroids
- Earth's quasi-satellites
- Mars
- Deimos
- Phobos
- Mars trojans
- Mars-crosser asteroids
- Asteroid belt and surrounds
- Ceres, a dwarf planet in the asteroid belt
- Asteroids in the Main Asteroid Belt, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
- Pallas
- Juno
- Vesta
- Asteroids number in the hundreds of thousands. For longer lists, see list of noteworthy asteroids, list of asteroids, or list of objects by mass.
- A number of smaller groups distinct from the Main Belt.
- Asteroid moons
- The outer solar system with the giant planets, their satellites, trojan asteroids and some minor planets
- Jupiter
- Complete list of Jupiter's natural satellites
- Io
- Europa
- Ganymede
- Callisto
- Jupiter's trojan asteroids
- Saturn
- Rings of Saturn
- Complete list of Saturn's natural satellites
- Mimas
- Enceladus
- Tethys
- Dione
- Saturn's Trojan moons
- Rhea
- Titan
- Hyperion
- Iapetus
- Uranus
- Complete list of Uranus' natural satellites
- Miranda
- Ariel
- Umbriel
- Titania
- Oberon
- Neptune
- Complete list of Neptune's natural satellites
- Proteus
- Triton
- Nereid
- Neptune trojans
- Non-trojan minor planets
- Centaurs
- Damocloids
- Trans-Neptunian objects beyond the orbit of Neptune
- Kuiper belt objects (KBOs)
- Pluto, a dwarf planet and plutino
- Charon
- Nix
- Hydra
- Plutinos
- 90482 Orcus
- Twotino
- Cubewanos (classical objects)
- 50000 Quaoar
- 20000 Varuna
- (136108) 2003 EL61
- (136472) 2005 FY9
- Kuiper cliff, the abrupt end of the Kuiper Belt.
- Scattered disc objects
- Eris, a dwarf planet
- Dysnomia
- (84522) 2002 TC302
- 90377 Sedna (possibly inner Oort Cloud)
- Oort Cloud (hypothetical)
- Comets (icy bodies with eccentric orbits).
- List of periodic comets
- List of non-periodic comets
- Small objects, including:
- Meteoroids
- Dust, including interstellar dust.
- Helium Focusing Cone, around the Sun.
- Gegenschein
- Manmade objects orbiting the Sun, Venus, Earth, Mars, and Saturn including active artificial satellites and space junk
- Heliosphere, a bubble in space produced by the solar wind.
- Heliosheath
- Heliopause
- Hydrogen wall, a pile up of hydrogen from the interstellar medium.
See also
- Natural satellite for a complete list of moons.
- Planetary rings
| Sun • Heliosphere | Planets ☾ = moon(s) ∅ = rings | Mercury | Venus | Earth ☾ | Mars ☾ | |
| Jupiter ☾ ∅ | Saturn ☾ ∅ | Uranus ☾ ∅ | Neptune ☾ ∅ | |||
| Dwarf planets | Ceres | Pluto ☾ | Eris ☾ | |||
| Small Solar System bodies | Asteroids (minor planets) | : Vulcanoids Near-Earth asteroids Asteroid belt Jupiter Trojans Centaurs Neptune Trojans Asteroid moons Meteoroids | ||||
| See also the list of asteroids, and the meaning and pronunciation of asteroid names. | ||||||
| Trans- Neptunians | Kuiper belt – Plutinos: Orcus Ixion – Cubewanos: 2002 UX25 Varuna 1992 QB1 2002 TX300 2003 EL61 Quaoar 2005 FY9 2002 AW197 | |||||
| Scattered disc: 2002 TC302 2004 XR190 Sedna | ||||||
| Comets | Lists of periodic and non-periodic comets Damocloids Oort cloud | |||||
| See also Geology of solar terrestrial planets, astronomical objects, the solar system's list of objects, sorted by radius or mass, and the | ||||||
list of solar system objects by mass, in decreasing order. This list is incomplete because the masses of many minor planets are not accurately known.
The ordering is not similar to the order of a list of solar system objects by radius.
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The ordering is not similar to the order of a list of solar system objects by radius.
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list of solar system objects by radius, arranged in descending order of mean volumetric radius. This list is not exhaustive; it contains the Sun, the planets, several natural satellites, and a number of other notable objects.
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- By surface gravity
- See also:
Basis of calculations
The surface gravity at the equator of a body can in most cases be accurately calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation and..... Click the link for more information.
Solar System or solar system[a] consists of the Sun and the other celestial objects gravitationally bound to it: the eight planets, their 166 known moons,[1]
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Solar System or solar system[a] consists of the Sun and the other celestial objects gravitationally bound to it: the eight planets, their 166 known moons,[1]
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The Sun
Observation data
Mean distance
from Earth 1.4961011 m
(8.31 min at light speed)
Visual brightness (V) −26.74m [1]
Absolute magnitude 4.
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Observation data
Mean distance
from Earth 1.4961011 m
(8.31 min at light speed)
Visual brightness (V) −26.74m [1]
Absolute magnitude 4.
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In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based initially on photospheric temperature and its associated spectral characteristics, and subsequently refined in terms of other characteristics.
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STAR is an acronym for:
Organizations:
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Organizations:
- Society for Telescopy, Astronomy, and Radio, a non-profit astronomy club in New Jersey
- Special Tasks and Rescue or Special Tactics and Response, synonyms for SWAT
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terrestrial planet, telluric planet or rocky planet is a planet that is primarily composed of silicate rocks. The term is derived from the Latin word for Earth, "Terra
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Mercury
Mariner 10 photomosaic of Mercury
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch J2000
Aphelion distance: 69,816,927 km
0.46669733 AU
Perihelion distance: 46,001,210 km
0.
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Mariner 10 photomosaic of Mercury
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch J2000
Aphelion distance: 69,816,927 km
0.46669733 AU
Perihelion distance: 46,001,210 km
0.
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A Mercury-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mercury. The Mercury crossers proper have aphelia outside Mercury's and perihelia inside, while those listed here as outer grazers have perihelia within Mercury's aphelion but not within its perihelion.
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VENUS is an acronym for the Victoria Experimental Network Under the Sea . The VENUS project is operated out of the University of Victoria and is an advanced cabled sea floor observatory, consisting of fibre optic cables connecting oceanographic instruments on the sea floor of the
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A Venus-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Venus. The known numbered Venus-crossers and outer-grazers (marked †) are listed below (Mercury-crossers or grazers are marked ‡).
Venus also has a quasi-satellite, 2002 VE68.
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Venus also has a quasi-satellite, 2002 VE68.
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A quasi-satellite is an object in a 1:1 orbital resonance with its planet that stays close to the planet over many orbital periods.
A quasi-satellite's orbit around the Sun takes exactly the same time as the planet's, but has a different eccentricity (usually greater), as
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A quasi-satellite's orbit around the Sun takes exactly the same time as the planet's, but has a different eccentricity (usually greater), as
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EARTH was a short-lived Japanese vocal trio which released 6 singles and 1 album between 2000 and 2001. Their greatest hit, their debut single "time after time", peaked at #13 in the Oricon singles chart.
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Moon
The Moon as seen by an observer on Earth
Orbital characteristics
Periapsis: 363,104 km
0.0024 AU
Apoapsis: 405,696 km
0.0027 AU
Semi-major axis: 384,399 km
0.
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The Moon as seen by an observer on Earth
Orbital characteristics
Periapsis: 363,104 km
0.0024 AU
Apoapsis: 405,696 km
0.0027 AU
Semi-major axis: 384,399 km
0.
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Kordylewski clouds are large concentrations of dust that may exist at the L4 and L5 Lagrangian points of the Earth-Moon system. They were first reported by Polish astronomer Kazimierz Kordylewski in the 1960s, but there is still controversy as to whether they actually exist, due to
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Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) are asteroids whose orbits are close to Earth's orbit. Some NEAs' orbits intersect Earth's so they pose a collision danger. On the other hand, NEAs are most easily accessible for spacecraft from Earth; in fact, some can be reached with much less fuel
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Crosser: right, bottom]] An Earth-crosser asteroid is a Near-Earth asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Earth. The known numbered Earth-crossers are listed here.
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A quasi-satellite is an object in a 1:1 orbital resonance with its planet that stays close to the planet over many orbital periods.
A quasi-satellite's orbit around the Sun takes exactly the same time as the planet's, but has a different eccentricity (usually greater), as
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A quasi-satellite's orbit around the Sun takes exactly the same time as the planet's, but has a different eccentricity (usually greater), as
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Mars
Mars as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000<ref name="nssdc" />
Aphelion distance: 249,228,730 km
1.66599116 AU
Perihelion distance: 206,644,545 km
1.
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Mars as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000<ref name="nssdc" />
Aphelion distance: 249,228,730 km
1.66599116 AU
Perihelion distance: 206,644,545 km
1.
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Deimos
An image of Deimos taken by the Viking 1 orbiter.
Discovery
Discovered by: Asaph Hall
Discovery date: August 12 1877
Orbital characteristics
Semi-major axis: 23,460 km
Eccentricity: 0.0002
Orbital period: 1.
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An image of Deimos taken by the Viking 1 orbiter.
Discovery
Discovered by: Asaph Hall
Discovery date: August 12 1877
Orbital characteristics
Semi-major axis: 23,460 km
Eccentricity: 0.0002
Orbital period: 1.
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Phobos
Phobos as imaged by Mars Global Surveyor on June 1 2003.
Discovery
Discovered by: Asaph Hall
Discovery date: August 18, 1877
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000
Periapsis: 9235.6 km
Apoapsis: 9518.
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Phobos as imaged by Mars Global Surveyor on June 1 2003.
Discovery
Discovered by: Asaph Hall
Discovery date: August 18, 1877
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000
Periapsis: 9235.6 km
Apoapsis: 9518.
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A Mars-crosser asteroid is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars. The known numbered Mars-crossers are listed here. They include the two numbered Martian Trojans: 5261 Eureka and (26677) 2001 EJ18.
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asteroid belt is the region of the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter where 98.5% of the known minor planets' orbits can be found.
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Ceres
Ceres
Discovery
Discovered by: Giuseppe Piazzi
Discovery date: January 1, 1801
Orbital characteristics
Epoch November 26, 2005
(JD 2453700.5)[1]
Aphelion distance: 447,838,164 km
2.
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Ceres
Discovery
Discovered by: Giuseppe Piazzi
Discovery date: January 1, 1801
Orbital characteristics
Epoch November 26, 2005
(JD 2453700.5)[1]
Aphelion distance: 447,838,164 km
2.
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dwarf planet is a celestial body within the Solar System that satisfies the following four conditions:[1]
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- is in orbit around the Sun
- has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium
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Asteroids, also called minor planets or planetoids, are a class of astronomical objects. The term asteroid is generally used to indicate a diverse group of small celestial bodies in the solar system that orbit around the Sun.
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asteroid belt is the region of the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter where 98.5% of the known minor planets' orbits can be found.
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