mite

Information about mite

Mites, including ticks, belong to the subclass Acarina (also known as Acari) and the class Arachnida. Mites are among the most diverse and successful of all the invertebrate groups. They have exploited an incredible array of habitats, and because of their small size (most are microscopic) most go totally unnoticed. Many live freely in the soil or water, but there are also a large number of species that live as parasites on plants or animals and even some that feed on mold.

Some of the plant pests include the so called spider mites (family Tetranychidae), thread-footed mites (family Tarsonemidae), and the gall mites (family Eriophyidae). Among the species that attack animals are members of the Sarcoptic Mange mites (family Sarcoptidae), which burrow under the skin. Demodex mites (family Demodicidae) are parasites that live in or near the hair follicles of mammals, including humans. Perhaps the best-known mite, though, is the house dust mite (family Pyroglyphidae).

Insects may also have parasitic mites. Examples are Varroa destructor which attaches to the body of the honeybee, and Acarapis woodi (family Tarsonemidae), which lives in the tracheae of honey bees. There are hundreds of species of mites associated with other bee species, and most are poorly described and understood. Some are thought to be parasites, while others beneficial symbionts.

There are over 45,000 described species of mites[1]. Scientists believe that we have only found 5% of the total diversity of mites. Mites are believed to have existed for around 400 million years.

The scientific discipline devoted to the study of ticks and mites is called acarology.

The tropical species Archegozetes longisetosus is one of the strongest animals in the world, relative to its mass (100 μg): It lifts up to 1182 times its own weight, over five times more than would be expected of such a minute animal (Heethoff & Koerner 2007).

Systematics

For the systematics of mites, see Acarina.

See also

References

  • Heethoff, M. & Koerner, L. (2007): Small but powerful - The oribatid mite Archegozetes longisetosus Aoki (Acari, Oribatida) produces disproportionate high forces. J. Exp. Biol. 210(17): 3036-3042. doi:10.1242/jeb.008276 (Abstract)

External links




Rust mite
Aceria anthocoptes

Flat mite
Brevipalpus phoenicis

House dust mite
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus

Yellow mite
Lorryia formosa

Yellow mite
Lorryia formosa

Plant mites forming a reproductive colony

Velvet mite
Ixodoidea

Families

Ixodidae - Hard ticks
Argasidae - Soft ticks
Nuttalliellidae - ????? ticks

Tick is the common name for the small arachnids that, along with other mites, constitute the order Acarina.
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    Acariformes
  • Parasitiformes
  • Opilioacariformes
Acarina or Acari are a taxon of arachnids that contains mites and ticks. The diversity of the Acari is extraordinary and its fossil history goes back to the Devonian era.
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Arachnida
Cuvier, 1812

Extant orders

Acarina
Amblypygi
Araneae
Opiliones
Palpigradi
Pseudoscorpionida
Ricinulei
Schizomida
Scorpiones
Solifugae
Uropygi
Arachnids are a class (Arachnida
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Invertebrate is an English word that describes any animal without a spinal column. The group includes 97% of all animal species — all animals except those in the Chordate subphylum Vertebrata (fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals).
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Habitat (which is Latin for "it inhabits") is the area where a particular species lives. It is essentially the natural environment in which an organism lives—at least the physical environment—that surrounds (influences and is utilized by) a species population.
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microorganism (also spelled as microrganism) or microbe is an organism that is microscopic (too small to be seen by the human eye). The study of microorganisms is called microbiology.
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Parasitism is one version of symbiosis ("living together"), a phenomenon in which two organisms which are phylogenetically unrelated co-exist over a prolonged period of time, usually the lifetime of one of the individuals.
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Spider mites are members of the arachnid class (order Acari) and the family Tetranychidae, which includes about 1600 species. They generally live on the under sides of leaves of plants, where they may spin protective silk webs, and they can cause damage by puncturing the plant
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Tarsonemidae

Tarsonemidae is a family of mites, also called the thread-footed mite.

Only a limited number tarsonemid genera, Steneotarsonemeus, Polyphagotarsonemus, Phytonemus, Floridotarsonemus and Tarsonemus, are known to feed on higher plants while
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Eriophyidae
Nalepa, 1898

Genera include
Abacarus
Aberoptus
Acalitus
Acaphylla
Acaphyllisa
Acaralox
Acarelliptus
Acaricalus
Aceria
Achaetocoptes
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Eriophyidae
Nalepa, 1898

Genera include
Abacarus
Aberoptus
Acalitus
Acaphylla
Acaphyllisa
Acaralox
Acarelliptus
Acaricalus
Aceria
Achaetocoptes
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Demodex

Species

Demodex brevis
Demodex bovis
Demodex canis
Demodex caprae
Demodex cati
Demodex equi
Demodex folliculorum
Demodex ovis

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A hair follicle is part of the skin that grows hair by packing old cells together. Attached to the follicle is a sebaceous gland, a tiny sebum-producing gland found everywhere except on the palms, lips and soles of the feet.
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Mammalia
Linnaeus, 1758

Subclasses & Infraclasses
  • Subclass †Allotheria*
  • Subclass Prototheria
  • Subclass Theria

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D. pteronyssinus

Binomial name
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
Trouessart, 1897

The house dust mite (sometimes abbreviated by allergists to HDM), is a cosmopolitan guest in human habitation.
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V. destructor

Binomial name
Varroa destructor
Anderson & Trueman, 2000

Varroa destructor is an external parasitic mite that attacks honey bees Apis cerana and
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The factual accuracy of part of this article is disputed.
The dispute is about whether the species/subspecies treatment of Engel (1999) has been accepted by the scientific community.

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A. woodi

Binomial name
Acarapis woodi
(Rennie, 1921)

Acarapis woodi (honey bee tracheal mite) is a mite that is an internal parasite of honey bees.
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Tarsonemidae

Tarsonemidae is a family of mites, also called the thread-footed mite.

Only a limited number tarsonemid genera, Steneotarsonemeus, Polyphagotarsonemus, Phytonemus, Floridotarsonemus and Tarsonemus, are known to feed on higher plants while
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299: 558-560.
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symbiosis (from the Greek: συμ, sym, "with"; and βίοσίς, biosis, "living") can be used to describe various degrees of close relationship between organisms of different species.
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    Acariformes
  • Parasitiformes
  • Opilioacariformes
Acarina or Acari are a taxon of arachnids that contains mites and ticks. The diversity of the Acari is extraordinary and its fossil history goes back to the Devonian era.
..... Click the link for more information.
    Acariformes
  • Parasitiformes
  • Opilioacariformes
Acarina or Acari are a taxon of arachnids that contains mites and ticks. The diversity of the Acari is extraordinary and its fossil history goes back to the Devonian era.
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Harvest mites (genus Trombicula; also known as red bugs, trombiculid mites, scrub-itch mites, berry bugs or, in their larval stage, as chiggers) are mites in the family Trombiculidae that live in forests and grasslands.
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This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.
Please help recruit one or [ improve this article] yourself. See the talk page for details.
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D. pteronyssinus

Binomial name
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
Trouessart, 1897

The house dust mite (sometimes abbreviated by allergists to HDM), is a cosmopolitan guest in human habitation.
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Miticides or acaricides are pesticides that kill mites. Antibiotic miticides, carbamate miticides, formamidine miticides, mite growth regulators, organochlorine, permethrin and organophosphate miticides are all in this category.
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Diseases of the honey bee include:

Pests and parasites

Varroa mites

Main article: Varroa destructor
Varroa destructor and Varroa jacobsoni
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Antipruritics, also known as anti-itch drugs, are medications that inhibit the itching (Latin: pruritus) that is often associated with sunburns, allergic reactions, eczema, psoriasis, chickenpox, fungal infections, insect bites and stings like those from mosquitoes, fleas,
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