

Capsicum fruit which comes in various shapes and colours can be used to make paprika.


Processed paprika, sold as powder or a paste
Paprika is a spice made from the grinding of dried sweet red
bell peppers (
Capsicum annuum). In many
European countries the name
paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves. The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add colour and flavour to dishes.
According to the
Oxford English Dictionary, the word comes from the
Hungarian "paprika", which derives from the
Serbian "paprika", which means "the one that is hot" and it is derived from Serbian papar "pepper" which in turn was borrowed from the Latin "piper", for "pepper."
Paprika is used as an ingredient in a broad variety of dishes throughout the world. Paprika (
pimentón in
Spain,
colorau in
Portugal,
chiltoma in
Nicaragua, but these "paprikas" are not made exclusively from bell peppers, other varieties are used, and there are several hot and sweet "paprikas") is principally used to season and colour rices, stews, and soups, such as
goulash. In
Spain,
Germany,
Hungary,
Slovakia,
Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Croatia,
Serbia,
Bulgaria,
Turkey and
Portugal, paprika is also used in the preparation of
sausages as an ingredient that is mixed with meats and other spices. Paprika may be
smoked for additional flavour.
In India, a similar powdered spice comes from a fruit locally called 'deghi mirchi', which is grown widely and takes on a slightly different flavour depending on local soil and climatic conditions.
The hottest paprikas are not the bright red ones, but rather the palest red and light brown coloured ones.
Types of Hungarian paprika (Hungarian name in parentheses):
- Special Quality (Különleges): The mildest and brightest red of all Hungarian paprikas, with excellent aroma.
- Delicate (Édes csemege): Ranging from light to dark red, a mild paprika with a rich flavour.
- Exquisite Delicate (Csemegepaprika): Similar to Delicate, but more pungent.
- Pungent Exquisite Delicate (Csípős Csemege, Pikáns): A yet more pungent Delicate.
- Rose (Rózsa): Pale Red in colour with strong aroma and mild pungency.
- Noble Sweet (Édesnemes): The most commonly exported paprika; bright red and slightly pungent.
- Half-Sweet (Félédes): A blend of mild and pungent paprikas; medium pungency.
- Hot (Erős): Light brown in colour, this is the hottest of all the paprikas.
In some languages, such as
Dutch, the word "paprika" is used for the fruit, the
bell pepper, of which the spice is made.
Further reading
Wikibooks has an article on
External links
See also
| Herbs and spices |
|---|
| Herbs | Angelica • Basil • Basil, holy • Basil, Thai • Bay leaf • Boldo • Borage • Cannabis • Chervil • Chives • Coriander leaf (cilantro) • Curry leaf • Dill • Epazote • Eryngium foetidum (long coriander) • Hoja santa • Houttuynia cordata (giấp c) • Hyssop • Lavender • Lemon balm • Lemon grass • Lemon verbena • Limnophila aromatica (rice paddy herb) • Lovage • Marjoram • Mint • Mitsuba • Oregano • Parsley • Perilla (shiso) • Rosemary • Rue • Sage • Savory • Sorrel • Stevia • Tarragon • Thyme • Vietnamese coriander (rau răm) • Woodruff |
|---|
| Spices | African pepper • Ajwain (bishop's weed) • Aleppo pepper • Allspice • Amchur (mango powder) • Anise • Aromatic ginger • Asafoetida • Camphor • Caraway • Cardamom • Cardamom, black • Cassia • Cayenne pepper • Celery seed • Chili • Cinnamon • Clove • Coriander seed • Cubeb • Cumin • Cumin, black • Dill seed • Fennel • Fenugreek • Fingerroot (krachai) • Galangal, greater • Galangal, lesser • Garlic • Ginger • Grains of Paradise • Horseradish • Juniper berry • Liquorice • Mace • Mahlab • Malabathrum (tejpat) • Mustard, black • Mustard, brown • Mustard, white • Nasturtium • Nigella (kalonji) • Nutmeg • Paprika • Pepper, black • Pepper, green • Pepper, long • Pepper, pink, Brazilian • Pepper, pink, Peruvian • Pepper, white • Pomegranate seed (anardana) • Poppy seed • Saffron • Sarsaparilla • Sassafras • Sesame • Sichuan pepper (huājiāo, sansho) • Star anise • Sumac • Tasmanian pepper • Tamarind • Turmeric • Wasabi • Zedoary |
|---|
C. annuumBinomial name
Capsicum annuumL.
For green peppercorns, see .
Bell pepper is a cultivar group of the species
Capsicum annuum.
..... Click the link for more information. CapsicumL.
Species
- C. annuum
- (incl. bell pepper, paprika, pimento, jalapeño, cascabel)
- C. frutescens
- (incl.
..... Click the link for more information. Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. Physically and geologically, Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, west of Asia. Europe is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea,
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The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most comprehensive dictionary of the English language.
..... Click the link for more information.
Hungarian (magyar nyelv listen (help info ) ) is a Finno-Ugric language (more specifically an Ugric language) unrelated to most other languages in Europe.
..... Click the link for more information.
Serbian}}}
Official status
Official language of: Serbia
Republic of Macedonia (in some municipalities)
Regulated by: Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1: sr
ISO 639-2: scc (B)
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
"Plus Ultra" (Latin)
"Further Beyond"
Anthem
"Marcha Real" 1
..... Click the link for more information.
Anthem"
A Portuguesa"
Capital(and largest city) Lisbon
5Official languages Portuguese
1..... Click the link for more information. AnthemSalve a ti, NicaraguaCapital(and largest city) Managua
..... Click the link for more information. Goulash is a spicy dish, originally from Hungary, usually made of beef, onions, red peppers, and paprika powder. Its name comes from Hungarian gulyás (pronounced goo-yash), the word for a cattle stockman or herdsman.
Goulash is traditionally prepared as a soup.
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
"Plus Ultra" (Latin)
"Further Beyond"
Anthem
"Marcha Real" 1
..... Click the link for more information.
Anthem
"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
none
Historically Regnum Mariae Patronae Hungariae (Latin)
"Kingdom of Mary the Patroness of Hungary"
Anthem
Himnusz ("Isten, áldd meg a magyart")
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AnthemNad Tatrou sa blıska"Lightning over the Tatras"
..... Click the link for more information. Motto"Jedna lasta, men' s' čini proljeće"
AnthemIntermeco..... Click the link for more information. AnthemLijepa naša domovinoOur beautiful homeland..... Click the link for more information. AnthemBože pravde
God of Justice ..... Click the link for more information. Motto
Съединението прави силата (Bulgarian)
"Suedinenieto pravi silata"
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Motto
Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh
Peace at Home, Peace in the World
Anthem
İstiklâl Marşı
The Anthem of Independence
..... Click the link for more information.
Anthem"
A Portuguesa"
Capital(and largest city) Lisbon
5Official languages Portuguese
1..... Click the link for more information. sausage is a type of food usually consisting of ground meat, animal fat, salt, and spices, and sometimes other ingredients such as herbs, sometimes packed in a casing. Sausage making is a very old food preservation technique.
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Smoking is the process of flavouring, cooking, or preserving food by exposing it to the smoke from burning or smoldering plant materials, most often wood. Meats and fish are the most common smoked foods, though cheeses, vegetables, and ingredients used to make beverages such as
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Dutch}}}
Writing system: Latin alphabet (Dutch variant)
Official status
Official language of: Aruba
Belgium
European Union
European Union
Netherlands Antilles
Suriname
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C. annuumBinomial name
Capsicum annuumL.
For green peppercorns, see .
Bell pepper is a cultivar group of the species
Capsicum annuum.
..... Click the link for more information. CapsicumL.
Species
- C. annuum
- (incl. bell pepper, paprika, pimento, jalapeño, cascabel)
- C. frutescens
- (incl.
..... Click the link for more information. Heat: Hot (SR: 40,000-90,000) The Cayenne is a hot red chili pepper used to flavor dishes, and for medicinal purposes. Named for the city of Cayenne in French Guiana, it is a cultivar of Capsicum annuum related to bell peppers, jalapeños, and others.
..... Click the link for more information.
Herbs (IPA: hə(ɹ)b, or əɹb; see pronunciation differences) are seed-bearing plants without woody stems, which die down to the ground after flowering.
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SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) is a general purpose analog circuit simulator. It is a powerful program that is used in IC and board-level design to check the integrity of circuit designs and to predict circuit behavior.
..... Click the link for more information.
A. archangelica
Binomial name
Angelica archangelica
L.
Garden Angelica (Angelica archangelica; syn. Archangelica officinalis Hoffm., Archangelica officinalis var.
..... Click the link for more information.
O. basilicum
Binomial name
Ocimum basilicum
L.
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) (IPA: /ˈbeɪzəl/
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