Viktor Belenko
Information about Viktor Belenko
Viktor Ivanovich Belenko (Виктор Иванович Беленко) (born February 15, 1947) is an American aerospace engineer and lecturer of Russian origin. Belenko was a pilot with the 513th Fighter Regiment of the Soviet Anti-Air Defense based in Chuguyevka, Primorsky Krai. His name became known worldwide on September 6th, 1976 when he successfully defected to the West, flying his Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 to Hakodate, Japan. This was the first time that Western experts were able to get a close look at the aircraft, and it revealed many secrets and surprises.
Belenko was granted asylum by then US President Gerald Ford, and a trust fund was set up for him, granting him a very comfortable living in later years. The US interrogated and debriefed him for 5 months after his defection, and employed him as a consultant for several years thereafter.
The MiG was disassembled, examined, and returned to the USSR in thirty crates. Belenko brought with him the pilot's manual for the Foxbat, expecting to assist American pilots in evaluating and testing the aircraft. However, the Japanese government only allowed the US to examine the plane and do ground tests of the radar and engines.
Belenko was not the only pilot to have defected from the USSR in this way, nor was he the first such to defect from a Soviet-bloc country. In March and May of 1953, two Polish pilots flew MiG-15s to Denmark. In 1985 and 1987, USSR-owned helicopters in the Afghanistan theatre of operations defected to Pakistan. Captain Alexander Zuyev flew his MiG-29 to Trabzon, Turkey on May 20, 1989.
The financial impact of Belenko's defection was enormous. The Soviet Ministry of Defence abandoned the construction of two aircraft carriers in favour of fully replacing the system of target-classification on all Soviet military aircraft and spent over 2 billion roubles to that end.
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Belenko was granted asylum by then US President Gerald Ford, and a trust fund was set up for him, granting him a very comfortable living in later years. The US interrogated and debriefed him for 5 months after his defection, and employed him as a consultant for several years thereafter.
The MiG was disassembled, examined, and returned to the USSR in thirty crates. Belenko brought with him the pilot's manual for the Foxbat, expecting to assist American pilots in evaluating and testing the aircraft. However, the Japanese government only allowed the US to examine the plane and do ground tests of the radar and engines.
Belenko was not the only pilot to have defected from the USSR in this way, nor was he the first such to defect from a Soviet-bloc country. In March and May of 1953, two Polish pilots flew MiG-15s to Denmark. In 1985 and 1987, USSR-owned helicopters in the Afghanistan theatre of operations defected to Pakistan. Captain Alexander Zuyev flew his MiG-29 to Trabzon, Turkey on May 20, 1989.
The financial impact of Belenko's defection was enormous. The Soviet Ministry of Defence abandoned the construction of two aircraft carriers in favour of fully replacing the system of target-classification on all Soviet military aircraft and spent over 2 billion roubles to that end.
See also
External links
- MiG Pilot: the Final Escape of Lt. Belenko, by John Barron, 1980, ISBN 0-380-53868-7
- Information and excerpts from "MiG Pilot: The Final Escape of Lieutenant Belenko" by John Barron (McGraw Hill, 1980)
- 1996 interview with Belenko
- Article "Mission "Foxbat": 30 years past when CIA spy Belenko steal the outperformed Russian MiG-25P plane
- Article on Belenko at Everything2
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engineer is someone who is trained or professionally engaged in a branch of engineering.[1] Engineers use technology, mathematics, and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
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Hymn of the Russian Federation
Capital
(and largest city) Moscow
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Hymn of the Russian Federation
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(and largest city) Moscow
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Russian Empire Air Force (1909 to 1917) Soviet Union Red Air Force (1918 to 1991) Naval Aviation (1918 to 1991) Air Defense (1948 to 1991) Strategic Rocket Forces (1959 to 1991) Russian Federation
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Chuguyevka (also written in various references as Chuguevka, Sandagou, Sikharovka (erroneous), Sakharovka (erroneous), Sokolovka, and Bulyga-Fadeyevo) is a military air base in Primorski Krai, Russia.
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Приморский кра?
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defector is a person who gives up allegiance to one state or political entity in exchange for allegiance to another. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for traitor, especially if the defector brings with him secrets or confidential information.
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Type Interceptor
Manufacturer Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB
Maiden flight 6 March 1964
Introduced 1970
Status Limited active service
Primary users Russian Air Force
Indian Air Force
Algerian Air Force
Armenian Air Force
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Manufacturer Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB
Maiden flight 6 March 1964
Introduced 1970
Status Limited active service
Primary users Russian Air Force
Indian Air Force
Algerian Air Force
Armenian Air Force
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Right of asylum (or political asylum) is an ancient judicial notion, under which a person persecuted for political opinions or religious beliefs in his or her country may be protected by another sovereign authority, a foreign country, or Church sanctuaries (as in medieval
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (abbreviated USSR, Russian: (help info ) ; tr.
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Polish Air Force (Siły Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Siły Powietrzne RP). Until 1 July 2004 it was officially known as: Wojska Lotnicze i Obrony Powietrznej (literally: Air and Air Defence Forces, the name existing from 1990).
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Type Fighter
Manufacturer Mikoyan-Gurevich
Maiden flight 30 December 1947
Introduced 1949
Status Trainers in service
Primary users Soviet Air Force
PLA Air Force
North Korean Air Force
41 others
Number built
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Manufacturer Mikoyan-Gurevich
Maiden flight 30 December 1947
Introduced 1949
Status Trainers in service
Primary users Soviet Air Force
PLA Air Force
North Korean Air Force
41 others
Number built
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Motto
none
(Royal motto: Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke
"The Help of God, the Love of the People, the Strength of Denmark" )
Anthem
Der er et yndigt land (national)
Kong Christian
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none
(Royal motto: Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke
"The Help of God, the Love of the People, the Strength of Denmark" )
Anthem
Der er et yndigt land (national)
Kong Christian
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Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar).
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The term Wars in Afghanistan may refer to:
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- Islamic conquest of Afghanistan (637-709)
- First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842)
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Motto
اتحاد، تنظيم، يقين محکم
Ittehad, Tanzim, Yaqeen-e-Muhkam (Urdu)
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اتحاد، تنظيم، يقين محکم
Ittehad, Tanzim, Yaqeen-e-Muhkam (Urdu)
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Alexander Zuyev (1961 - June 10, 2001) was a captain of the former-Soviet Air Defense Force (VVS) who piloted his Mikoyan MiG-29 to Trabzon, Turkey on May 20, 1989.
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Type Multirole fighter
Manufacturer Mikoyan
Maiden flight 6 October 1977
Introduced August 1983
Status In service
Primary users Russian Air Force
Ukrainian Air Force
Indian Air Force
Produced 1984-present
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Manufacturer Mikoyan
Maiden flight 6 October 1977
Introduced August 1983
Status In service
Primary users Russian Air Force
Ukrainian Air Force
Indian Air Force
Produced 1984-present
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Trabzon, formerly known as Trebizond (Greek: Τραπεζοῦς Trapezûs or Τραπεζούντα Trapezúnta
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Motto
Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh
Peace at Home, Peace in the World
Anthem
İstiklâl Marşı
The Anthem of Independence
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Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh
Peace at Home, Peace in the World
Anthem
İstiklâl Marşı
The Anthem of Independence
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May 20 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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